On Wed, 19 Jun 2013 18:21:40 +1000, Chris Angelico wrote: > You can't reference an object without > somewhere having either a name or a literal to start it off.
True, but not necessarily a name bound to the object you are thinking of: some_function() gives you an object, but it's not a literal, and "some_function" is not the name of the object you end up with. In a sense, you're making a fairly uninteresting claim: "You cannot refer to an object without referring to something" which is obviously correct. The ways to refer to something are more interesting: * you can refer to a thing directly by referring to it as a literal; * you can refer to a thing bound to a name by referring to the name; * you can refer to a thing in a namespace by referring to the namespace in some fashion, followed by a dot, followed by the name in that namespace, e.g. some_object.attribute, __import__('math').pi; * you can refer to a thing in a sequence by referring to the sequence in some fashion, followed by an index number in square brackets, e.g. seq[3]; * you can refer to a thing that is returned by a callable (function, method, type, etc.) by referring in some fashion to that callable object, followed by calling it, e.g. functions[9](arg) gives you a reference to some object which may not be any of `functions`, `9`, or `arg`. Have I missed any? -- Steven -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list