On 3/23/2015 2:44 PM, Dave Angel wrote:

## Example 2: Using recursion with caching
cache = [0, 1]
def fib4(n):
     if len(cache) <= n:
         value = fib4(n-2) + fib4(n-1)
         cache.append(value)
     return cache[n]

This one takes less than a millisecond up to n=200 or so.

Iteration with caching, using a mutable default arg to keep the cache private and the function self-contained. This should be faster.

def fib(n, _cache=[0,1]):
    '''Return fibonacci(n).

    _cache is initialized with base values and augmented as needed.
    '''
    for k in range(len(_cache), n+1):
        _cache.append(_cache[k-2] + _cache[k-1])
    return _cache[n]

print(fib(1), fib(3), fib(6), fib(5))
# 1 2 8 5

Either way, the pattern works with any matched pair of base value list and recurrence relation where f(n), n a count, depends on one or more f(k), k < n. 'Matched' means that the base value list is as least as long as the maximum value of n - k. For fib, the length and max are both 2.

--
Terry Jan Reedy

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