On 5/24/18 2:17 PM, Steven D'Aprano wrote:
Python has a sequence replication operator:

py> [1, 2]*3
[1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2]


Unfortunately, it is prone to a common "gotcha":

py> x = [[]]*5  # make a multi-dimensional list
py> x
[[], [], [], [], []]
py> x[0].append(1)
py> x
[[1], [1], [1], [1], [1]]


The reason for this behaviour is that * does not copy the original list's
items, it simply replicates the references to the items. So we end up
with a new list containing five references to the same inner list.


This is not a bug and changing the behaviour is not an option.

But what do people think about proposing a new list replication with copy
operator?

     [[]]**5

would return a new list consisting of five shallow copies of the inner
list.

"shallow" will be the next problem.  Do we also need this?:

    [[[]]]***5             # j/k

--Ned.
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