On Sunday, August 26, 2018 at 3:21:08 PM UTC-5, Musatov wrote:
> On Sunday, August 26, 2018 at 3:07:41 PM UTC-5, Oscar Benjamin wrote:
> > On Sun, 26 Aug 2018 at 20:32, Musatov <tomusa...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Sunday, August 26, 2018 at 2:14:29 PM UTC-5, Oscar Benjamin wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >> On Fri, 24 Aug 2018 14:40:00 -0700, tomusatov wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > >>> I am looking for a program able to output a set of 
> > > > > > > > > >>> integers meeting the
> > > > > > > > > >>> following requirement:
> > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > >>> a(n) is the minimum k > 0 such that n*2^k - 3 is prime, 
> > > > > > > > > >>> or 0 if no such
> > > > > > > > > >>> k exists
> > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > >>> Could anyone get me started? (I am an amateur)
> > > >
> > > > Fair enough. So finding a(n) when a(n)!=0 is straight-forward (simply
> > > > loop through testing k=1,2...) but the issue is determining for any
> > > > given n whether a(n)=0 i.e. that there does not exist k such that
> > > > n*2^k-3 is prime.
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps if you explain how you know that
> > > >    a(72726958979572419805016319140106929109473069209) = 0
> > > > then that would suggest a way to code it.
> > > >
> > > Oscar, I simply asked someone and they provided me the number. I know 
> > > they often use Maple, but I was interested in Python.
> > > He also said some of the n are prime by Dirichlet's theorem. One is 
> > > 8236368172492875810638652252525796530412199592269.
> > 
> > If it is possible at all then it is certainly possible to do this in
> > Python but only for someone who knows the necessary maths. The purpose
> > of computers in these kinds of problems is that they are much faster
> > at number-crunching. You still need to know how (at least in
> > principle) you would do this by hand in order to program it in Python
> > or most likely anything else.
> > 
> > I don't think anyone here knows the answer to the mathematical
> > question "how do I prove that a(n)=0 for some n?". If you knew the
> > answer to that question then I'm sure many people could help you write
> > code for it.
> > 
> > Without that I think you need to go back to your mathematician friends
> > or do some more reading.
> > 
> > Are you sure that the problem you have posed here is solvable (i.e.
> > that whether or not a(n)=0 is decidable for any n)?
> > 
> > --
> > Oscar
> 
> My understanding is this: there are an infinite number of n's that are not 
> multiples of three, and yet will always be divisible by at least one of 22 
> primes for all values of k.
> 
> i.e. certain n values make the equation produce only composite numbers for 
> all values of k.

Just to be clear it is not the n I was referring to being composite but the 
result when certain n are fed into the n*2^k - 3
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