I looked for "VAV" in the files in the "encodings" directory
(/usr/lib/python2.4/encodings/*.py on my machine).  I found that the following
character encodings seem to include hebrew characters:
        cp1255
        cp424
        cp856
        cp862
        iso8859-8
A file containing hebrew text might be in any one of these encodings, or
any unicode-based encoding.

To open an encoded file for reading, use
        f = codecs.open(file, 'r', encoding='...')
Now, calls like 'f.readline()' will return unicode strings.

Here's an example, using a file in UTF-8 I have laying around:
>>> f = codecs.open("/users/jepler/txt/UTF-8-demo.txt", "r", "utf-8")
>>> for i in range(5): print repr(f.readline())
... 
u'UTF-8 encoded sample plain-text file\n'
u'\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\u203e\n'
u'\n'
u'Markus Kuhn [\u02c8ma\u02b3k\u028as ku\u02d0n] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> \u2014 
1999-08-20\n'
u'\n'

Jeff

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