In fact, not just characters, but strings contain themselves: >>> 'abc' in 'abc' True
This is a very nice(i.e. clear and concise) shortcut for: >>> 'the rain in spain stays mainly'.find('rain') != -1 True Which I always found contorted and awkward. Could you be a bit more concrete about your complaint? -- George [Thanks, I did enjoy looking up the Axiom of Foundation!] -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list