This patch introduces an initial ASPEED PCIe PHY/host controller model to support the AST2600 SoC. It provides a simple register block with MMIO read/write callbacks, integration into the build system, and trace events for debugging.
Key changes: 1. PCIe PHY MMIO read/write callbacks Implemented aspeed_pcie_phy_read() and aspeed_pcie_phy_write() to handle 32-bit register accesses. 2. Build system and Kconfig integration Added CONFIG_PCI_EXPRESS_ASPEED in hw/pci-host/Kconfig and meson rules. Updated ASPEED_SOC in hw/arm/Kconfig to imply PCI_DEVICES and select PCI_EXPRESS_ASPEED. 3. Trace events for debug New tracepoints aspeed_pcie_phy_read and aspeed_pcie_phy_write allow monitoring MMIO accesses. 4. Register space and defaults (AST2600 reference) Expose a 0x100 register space, as documented in the AST2600 datasheet. On reset, set default values: PEHR_ID: Vendor ID = ASPEED, Device ID = 0x1150 PEHR_CLASS_CODE = 0x06040006 PEHR_DATALINK = 0xD7040022 PEHR_LINK: bit[5] set to 1 to indicate link up. This provides a skeleton device for the AST2600 platform. It enables firmware to detect the PCIe link as up by default and allows future extension. Signed-off-by: Jamin Lin <jamin_...@aspeedtech.com> --- include/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.h | 44 +++++++++ hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.c | 159 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ hw/arm/Kconfig | 3 + hw/pci-host/Kconfig | 4 + hw/pci-host/meson.build | 1 + hw/pci-host/trace-events | 4 + 6 files changed, 215 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.h create mode 100644 hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.c diff --git a/include/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.h b/include/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..aef2e7bed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.h @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +/* + * ASPEED PCIe Host Controller + * + * Copyright (C) 2025 ASPEED Technology Inc. + * Copyright (c) 2022 Cédric Le Goater <c...@kaod.org> + * + * Jamin Lin <jamin_...@aspeedtech.com> + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + * + * This file is based on Cédric Le Goater's patch: + * "pci: Add Aspeed host bridge (WIP)" + * https://github.com/legoater/qemu/commit/d1b97b0c7844219d847122410dc189854f9d26df + * + * Modifications have been made to support the Aspeed AST2600 and AST2700 + * platforms. + */ + +#ifndef ASPEED_PCIE_H +#define ASPEED_PCIE_H + +#include "hw/sysbus.h" +#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h" +#include "hw/pci/pcie_host.h" +#include "qom/object.h" + +#define TYPE_ASPEED_PCIE_PHY "aspeed.pcie-phy" +OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(AspeedPCIEPhyState, AspeedPCIEPhyClass, ASPEED_PCIE_PHY); + +struct AspeedPCIEPhyState { + SysBusDevice parent_obj; + + MemoryRegion mmio; + uint32_t *regs; + uint32_t id; +}; + +struct AspeedPCIEPhyClass { + SysBusDeviceClass parent_class; + + uint64_t nr_regs; +}; + +#endif /* ASPEED_PCIE_H */ diff --git a/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.c b/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5eeac13ab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.c @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +/* + * ASPEED PCIe Host Controller + * + * Copyright (C) 2025 ASPEED Technology Inc. + * Copyright (c) 2022 Cédric Le Goater <c...@kaod.org> + * + * Jamin Lin <jamin_...@aspeedtech.com> + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + * + * This file is based on Cédric Le Goater's patch: + * "pci: Add Aspeed host bridge (WIP)" + * https://github.com/legoater/qemu/commit/d1b97b0c7844219d847122410dc189854f9d26df + * + * Modifications have been made to support the Aspeed AST2600 and AST2700 + * platforms. + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qemu/log.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h" +#include "hw/registerfields.h" +#include "hw/irq.h" +#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h" +#include "hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.h" +#include "hw/pci/msi.h" +#include "trace.h" + +/* + * PCIe PHY + * + * PCIe Host Controller (PCIEH) + */ + +/* AST2600 */ +REG32(PEHR_ID, 0x00) + FIELD(PEHR_ID, DEV, 16, 16) +REG32(PEHR_CLASS_CODE, 0x04) +REG32(PEHR_DATALINK, 0x10) +REG32(PEHR_PROTECT, 0x7C) + FIELD(PEHR_PROTECT, LOCK, 0, 8) +REG32(PEHR_LINK, 0xC0) + FIELD(PEHR_LINK, STS, 5, 1) + +#define ASPEED_PCIE_PHY_UNLOCK 0xA8 + +static uint64_t aspeed_pcie_phy_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, + unsigned int size) +{ + AspeedPCIEPhyState *s = ASPEED_PCIE_PHY(opaque); + uint32_t reg = addr >> 2; + uint32_t value = 0; + + value = s->regs[reg]; + + trace_aspeed_pcie_phy_read(s->id, addr, value); + + return value; +} + +static void aspeed_pcie_phy_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data, + unsigned int size) +{ + AspeedPCIEPhyState *s = ASPEED_PCIE_PHY(opaque); + uint32_t reg = addr >> 2; + + trace_aspeed_pcie_phy_write(s->id, addr, data); + + switch (reg) { + case R_PEHR_PROTECT: + data &= R_PEHR_PROTECT_LOCK_MASK; + s->regs[reg] = !!(data == ASPEED_PCIE_PHY_UNLOCK); + break; + default: + s->regs[reg] = data; + break; + } +} + +static const MemoryRegionOps aspeed_pcie_phy_ops = { + .read = aspeed_pcie_phy_read, + .write = aspeed_pcie_phy_write, + .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, + .valid = { + .min_access_size = 1, + .max_access_size = 4, + }, +}; + +static void aspeed_pcie_phy_reset(DeviceState *dev) +{ + AspeedPCIEPhyState *s = ASPEED_PCIE_PHY(dev); + AspeedPCIEPhyClass *apc = ASPEED_PCIE_PHY_GET_CLASS(s); + + memset(s->regs, 0, apc->nr_regs << 2); + + s->regs[R_PEHR_ID] = + (0x1150 << R_PEHR_ID_DEV_SHIFT) | PCI_VENDOR_ID_ASPEED; + s->regs[R_PEHR_CLASS_CODE] = 0x06040006; + s->regs[R_PEHR_DATALINK] = 0xD7040022; + s->regs[R_PEHR_LINK] = R_PEHR_LINK_STS_MASK; +} + +static void aspeed_pcie_phy_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) +{ + AspeedPCIEPhyState *s = ASPEED_PCIE_PHY(dev); + AspeedPCIEPhyClass *apc = ASPEED_PCIE_PHY_GET_CLASS(s); + SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); + g_autofree char *name; + + s->regs = g_new(uint32_t, apc->nr_regs); + name = g_strdup_printf(TYPE_ASPEED_PCIE_PHY ".regs.%d", s->id); + memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(s), &aspeed_pcie_phy_ops, s, name, + apc->nr_regs << 2); + sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mmio); +} + +static void aspeed_pcie_phy_unrealize(DeviceState *dev) +{ + AspeedPCIEPhyState *s = ASPEED_PCIE_PHY(dev); + + g_free(s->regs); + s->regs = NULL; +} + +static const Property aspeed_pcie_phy_props[] = { + DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("id", AspeedPCIEPhyState, id, 0), +}; + +static void aspeed_pcie_phy_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data) +{ + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + AspeedPCIEPhyClass *apc = ASPEED_PCIE_PHY_CLASS(klass); + + dc->desc = "ASPEED PCIe Phy"; + dc->realize = aspeed_pcie_phy_realize; + dc->unrealize = aspeed_pcie_phy_unrealize; + device_class_set_legacy_reset(dc, aspeed_pcie_phy_reset); + device_class_set_props(dc, aspeed_pcie_phy_props); + + apc->nr_regs = 0x100 >> 2; +} + +static const TypeInfo aspeed_pcie_phy_info = { + .name = TYPE_ASPEED_PCIE_PHY, + .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE, + .instance_size = sizeof(AspeedPCIEPhyState), + .class_init = aspeed_pcie_phy_class_init, + .class_size = sizeof(AspeedPCIEPhyClass), +}; + +static void aspeed_pcie_register_types(void) +{ + type_register_static(&aspeed_pcie_phy_info); +} + +type_init(aspeed_pcie_register_types); + diff --git a/hw/arm/Kconfig b/hw/arm/Kconfig index 2aa4b5d778..83d2676f6c 100644 --- a/hw/arm/Kconfig +++ b/hw/arm/Kconfig @@ -544,6 +544,7 @@ config ASPEED_SOC bool default y depends on TCG && ARM + imply PCI_DEVICES select DS1338 select FTGMAC100 select I2C @@ -564,6 +565,8 @@ config ASPEED_SOC select MAX31785 select FSI_APB2OPB_ASPEED select AT24C + select PCI_EXPRESS + select PCI_EXPRESS_ASPEED config MPS2 bool diff --git a/hw/pci-host/Kconfig b/hw/pci-host/Kconfig index 9824fa188d..8cbb8304a3 100644 --- a/hw/pci-host/Kconfig +++ b/hw/pci-host/Kconfig @@ -46,6 +46,10 @@ config PCI_I440FX select PCI select PAM +config PCI_EXPRESS_ASPEED + bool + select PCI_EXPRESS + config PCI_EXPRESS_Q35 bool select PCI_EXPRESS diff --git a/hw/pci-host/meson.build b/hw/pci-host/meson.build index 937a0f72ac..86b754d0b0 100644 --- a/hw/pci-host/meson.build +++ b/hw/pci-host/meson.build @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ pci_ss = ss.source_set() pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_PAM', if_true: files('pam.c')) pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_PCI_BONITO', if_true: files('bonito.c')) pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_GT64120', if_true: files('gt64120.c')) +pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_PCI_EXPRESS_ASPEED', if_true: files('aspeed_pcie.c')) pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_PCI_EXPRESS_DESIGNWARE', if_true: files('designware.c')) pci_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_PCI_EXPRESS_GENERIC_BRIDGE', if_true: files('gpex.c')) pci_ss.add(when: ['CONFIG_PCI_EXPRESS_GENERIC_BRIDGE', 'CONFIG_ACPI'], if_true: files('gpex-acpi.c')) diff --git a/hw/pci-host/trace-events b/hw/pci-host/trace-events index 0a816b9aa1..3438516756 100644 --- a/hw/pci-host/trace-events +++ b/hw/pci-host/trace-events @@ -1,5 +1,9 @@ # See docs/devel/tracing.rst for syntax documentation. +# aspeed_pcie.c +aspeed_pcie_phy_read(uint32_t id, uint64_t addr, uint32_t value) "%d: addr 0x%" PRIx64 " value 0x%" PRIx32 +aspeed_pcie_phy_write(uint32_t id, uint64_t addr, uint32_t value) "%d: addr 0x%" PRIx64 " value 0x%" PRIx32 + # bonito.c bonito_spciconf_small_access(uint64_t addr, unsigned size) "PCI config address is smaller then 32-bit, addr: 0x%"PRIx64", size: %u" -- 2.43.0
