The address translation logic in get_physical_address() will currently truncate physical addresses to 32 bits unless long mode is enabled. This is incorrect when using physical address extensions (PAE) outside of long mode, with the result that a 32-bit operating system using PAE to access memory above 4G will experience undefined behaviour.
The truncation code was originally introduced in commit 33dfdb5 ("x86: only allow real mode to access 32bit without LMA"), where it applied only to translations performed while paging is disabled (and so cannot affect guests using PAE). Commit 9828198 ("target/i386: Add MMU_PHYS_IDX and MMU_NESTED_IDX") rearranged the code such that the truncation also applied to the use of MMU_PHYS_IDX and MMU_NESTED_IDX. Commit 4a1e9d4 ("target/i386: Use atomic operations for pte updates") brought this truncation into scope for page table entry accesses, and is the first commit for which a Windows 10 32-bit guest will reliably fail to boot if memory above 4G is present. The truncation code however is not completely redundant. Even though the maximum address size for any executed instruction is 32 bits, helpers for operations such as BOUND, FSAVE or XSAVE may ask get_physical_address() to translate an address outside of the 32-bit range, if invoked with an argument that is close to the 4G boundary. So, move the address truncation in get_physical_address() in the CR0.PG=0 case. Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2040 Fixes: 4a1e9d4d11c ("target/i386: Use atomic operations for pte updates", 2022-10-18) Cc: qemu-sta...@nongnu.org Co-developed-by: Michael Brown <mc...@ipxe.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mc...@ipxe.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonz...@redhat.com> --- target/i386/tcg/sysemu/excp_helper.c | 11 ++++------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/target/i386/tcg/sysemu/excp_helper.c b/target/i386/tcg/sysemu/excp_helper.c index 11126c860d4..eee1af52710 100644 --- a/target/i386/tcg/sysemu/excp_helper.c +++ b/target/i386/tcg/sysemu/excp_helper.c @@ -577,17 +577,14 @@ static bool get_physical_address(CPUX86State *env, vaddr addr, } return mmu_translate(env, &in, out, err); } + + /* No paging implies long mode is disabled. */ + addr = (uint32_t)addr; break; } - /* Translation disabled. */ + /* No translation needed. */ out->paddr = addr & x86_get_a20_mask(env); -#ifdef TARGET_X86_64 - if (!(env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK)) { - /* Without long mode we can only address 32bits in real mode */ - out->paddr = (uint32_t)out->paddr; - } -#endif out->prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC; out->page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; return true; -- 2.43.0