On 2/6/24 11:52 PM, Richard Henderson wrote:
The API does not generate an error for setting ASYNC | SYNC; that merely
constrains the selection vs the per-cpu default.  For qemu linux-user,
choose SYNC as the default.

Cc: qemu-sta...@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Gustavo Romero <gustavo.rom...@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.hender...@linaro.org>
---
  linux-user/aarch64/target_prctl.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++------------
  1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/linux-user/aarch64/target_prctl.h 
b/linux-user/aarch64/target_prctl.h
index 5067e7d731..aa8e203c15 100644
--- a/linux-user/aarch64/target_prctl.h
+++ b/linux-user/aarch64/target_prctl.h
@@ -173,21 +173,26 @@ static abi_long 
do_prctl_set_tagged_addr_ctrl(CPUArchState *env, abi_long arg2)
      env->tagged_addr_enable = arg2 & PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE;
if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_mte, cpu)) {
-        switch (arg2 & PR_MTE_TCF_MASK) {
-        case PR_MTE_TCF_NONE:
-        case PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC:
-        case PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC:
-            break;
-        default:
-            return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
          /*
           * Write PR_MTE_TCF to SCTLR_EL1[TCF0].
-         * Note that the syscall values are consistent with hw.
+         *
+         * The kernel has a per-cpu configuration for the sysadmin,
+         * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu<N>/mte_tcf_preferred,
+         * which qemu does not implement.
+         *
+         * Because there is no performance difference between the modes, and
+         * because SYNC is most useful for debugging MTE errors, choose SYNC
+         * as the preferred mode.  With this preference, and the way the API
+         * uses only two bits, there is no way for the program to select
+         * ASYMM mode.
           */
-        env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] =
-            deposit64(env->cp15.sctlr_el[1], 38, 2, arg2 >> PR_MTE_TCF_SHIFT);
+        unsigned tcf = 0;
+        if (arg2 & PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC) {
+            tcf = 1;
+        } else if (arg2 & PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC) {
+            tcf = 2;
+        }
+        env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] = deposit64(env->cp15.sctlr_el[1], 38, 2, tcf);
/*
           * Write PR_MTE_TAG to GCR_EL1[Exclude].


ok, so no ASYMM in QEMU user-mode, plus if both SYNC and ASYNC flags are
specified by the user SYNC is selected. Contrary to what happens by default
on Linux, because of the mte_tcf_preferred value, which is ASYNC, and the
final value selected is define by:

resolved_mte_tcf = (mte_ctrl & pref) ? pref : mte_ctrl; [0]

where pref is mte_tcf_preferred (CPU, the value set in sys /mte_tcf_preferred)
and mte_ctr comes from the process, i.e. is the value specified by the user in
the flags -- hence the default on Linux if both flags are specified is ASYNC,
not SYNC.

(just some notes for the records).

Thanks.


[0] 
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c#L180-L186

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