On Wed, Oct 09, 2024 at 05:13:53PM +0800, Dehan Meng wrote:
> Key changes:
> 1. Proper initialization of n to 0 for getline to function correctly.
> 2. Avoiding freeing line prematurely. It's now only freed at the end of the 
> function.
> 3. sscanf return values are checked to ensure correct parsing.
> 4. Variable declarations moved to the beginning of blocks.
> 5. Followed the coding style of using snake_case for variable names.
> 6. Merged redundant route and networkroute variables.

Mixing multiple different bug fixes, style changes and
arbitrary code refactoring into a single commit makes
this unreviewable for correctness.

Please split this up so there is a separate commit for
each logically independent change


> 
> Signed-off-by: Dehan Meng <dem...@redhat.com>
> ---
>  qga/commands-linux.c | 139 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
>  1 file changed, 65 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/qga/commands-linux.c b/qga/commands-linux.c
> index 51d5e3d927..72a9548a06 100644
> --- a/qga/commands-linux.c
> +++ b/qga/commands-linux.c
> @@ -2094,26 +2094,28 @@ GuestCpuStatsList *qmp_guest_get_cpustats(Error 
> **errp)
>      return head;
>  }
>  
> -static char *hexToIPAddress(const void *hexValue, int is_ipv6)
> +static char *hex_to_ip_address(const void *hex_value, int is_ipv6)
>  {
>      if (is_ipv6) {
>          char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
>          struct in6_addr in6;
> -        const char *hexStr = (const char *)hexValue;
> +        const char *hex_str = (const char *)hex_value;
>          int i;
>  
>          for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
> -            sscanf(&hexStr[i * 2], "%02hhx", &in6.s6_addr[i]);
> +            if (sscanf(&hex_str[i * 2], "%02hhx", &in6.s6_addr[i]) != 1) {
> +                return NULL;
> +            }
>          }
>          inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6, addr, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
>  
>          return g_strdup(addr);
>      } else {
> -        unsigned int hexInt = *(unsigned int *)hexValue;
> -        unsigned int byte1 = (hexInt >> 24) & 0xFF;
> -        unsigned int byte2 = (hexInt >> 16) & 0xFF;
> -        unsigned int byte3 = (hexInt >> 8) & 0xFF;
> -        unsigned int byte4 = hexInt & 0xFF;
> +        unsigned int hex_int = *(unsigned int *)hex_value;
> +        unsigned int byte1 = (hex_int >> 24) & 0xFF;
> +        unsigned int byte2 = (hex_int >> 16) & 0xFF;
> +        unsigned int byte3 = (hex_int >> 8) & 0xFF;
> +        unsigned int byte4 = hex_int & 0xFF;
>  
>          return g_strdup_printf("%u.%u.%u.%u", byte4, byte3, byte2, byte1);
>      }
> @@ -2122,103 +2124,92 @@ static char *hexToIPAddress(const void *hexValue, 
> int is_ipv6)
>  GuestNetworkRouteList *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
>  {
>      GuestNetworkRouteList *head = NULL, **tail = &head;
> -    const char *routeFiles[] = {"/proc/net/route", "/proc/net/ipv6_route"};
> +    const char *route_files[] = {"/proc/net/route", "/proc/net/ipv6_route"};
>      FILE *fp;
> -    size_t n;
> +    size_t n = 0;
>      char *line = NULL;
> -    int firstLine;
> -    int is_ipv6;
>      int i;
>  
>      for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
> -        firstLine = 1;
> -        is_ipv6 = (i == 1);
> -        fp = fopen(routeFiles[i], "r");
> +        int first_line = 1;
> +        int is_ipv6 = (i == 1);
> +        fp = fopen(route_files[i], "r");
>          if (fp == NULL) {
> -            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open(\"%s\")", routeFiles[i]);
> -            free(line);
> +            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open(\"%s\")", route_files[i]);
>              continue;
>          }
>  
>          while (getline(&line, &n, fp) != -1) {
> -            if (firstLine && !is_ipv6) {
> -                firstLine = 0;
> +            if (first_line && !is_ipv6) {
> +                first_line = 0;
>                  continue;
>              }
> -            GuestNetworkRoute *route = NULL;
> -            GuestNetworkRoute *networkroute;
> -            char Iface[IFNAMSIZ];
> +
> +            GuestNetworkRoute *route = g_new0(GuestNetworkRoute, 1);
> +            char iface[IFNAMSIZ];
> +
>              if (is_ipv6) {
> -                char Destination[33], Source[33], NextHop[33];
> -                int DesPrefixlen, SrcPrefixlen, Metric, RefCnt, Use, Flags;
> +                char destination[33], source[33], next_hop[33];
> +                int des_prefixlen, src_prefixlen, metric, refcnt, use, flags;
>  
> -                /* Parse the line and extract the values */
>                  if (sscanf(line, "%32s %x %32s %x %32s %x %x %x %x %s",
> -                           Destination, &DesPrefixlen, Source,
> -                           &SrcPrefixlen, NextHop, &Metric, &RefCnt,
> -                           &Use, &Flags, Iface) != 10) {
> +                           destination, &des_prefixlen, source,
> +                           &src_prefixlen, next_hop, &metric, &refcnt,
> +                           &use, &flags, iface) != 10) {
>                      continue;
>                  }
>  
> -                route = g_new0(GuestNetworkRoute, 1);
> -                networkroute = route;
> -                networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
> -                networkroute->destination = hexToIPAddress(Destination, 1);
> -                networkroute->metric = Metric;
> -                networkroute->source = hexToIPAddress(Source, 1);
> -                networkroute->desprefixlen = g_strdup_printf(
> -                    "%d", DesPrefixlen
> -                );
> -                networkroute->srcprefixlen = g_strdup_printf(
> -                    "%d", SrcPrefixlen
> -                );
> -                networkroute->nexthop = hexToIPAddress(NextHop, 1);
> -                networkroute->has_flags = true;
> -                networkroute->flags = Flags;
> -                networkroute->has_refcnt = true;
> -                networkroute->refcnt = RefCnt;
> -                networkroute->has_use = true;
> -                networkroute->use = Use;
> -                networkroute->version = 6;
> +                route->iface = g_strdup(iface);
> +                route->destination = hex_to_ip_address(destination, 1);
> +                route->source = hex_to_ip_address(source, 1);
> +                route->nexthop = hex_to_ip_address(next_hop, 1);
> +                route->desprefixlen = g_strdup_printf("%d", des_prefixlen);
> +                route->srcprefixlen = g_strdup_printf("%d", src_prefixlen);
> +                route->metric = metric;
> +                route->has_flags = true;
> +                route->flags = flags;
> +                route->has_refcnt = true;
> +                route->refcnt = refcnt;
> +                route->has_use = true;
> +                route->use = use;
> +                route->version = 6;
> +
>              } else {
> -                unsigned int Destination, Gateway, Mask, Flags;
> -                int RefCnt, Use, Metric, MTU, Window, IRTT;
> +                unsigned int destination, gateway, mask, flags;
> +                int refcnt, use, metric, mtu, window, irtt;
>  
> -                /* Parse the line and extract the values */
>                  if (sscanf(line, "%s %X %X %x %d %d %d %X %d %d %d",
> -                           Iface, &Destination, &Gateway, &Flags, &RefCnt,
> -                           &Use, &Metric, &Mask, &MTU, &Window, &IRTT) != 
> 11) {
> +                           iface, &destination, &gateway, &flags, &refcnt,
> +                           &use, &metric, &mask, &mtu, &window, &irtt) != 
> 11) {
>                      continue;
>                  }
>  
> -                route = g_new0(GuestNetworkRoute, 1);
> -                networkroute = route;
> -                networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
> -                networkroute->destination = hexToIPAddress(&Destination, 0);
> -                networkroute->gateway = hexToIPAddress(&Gateway, 0);
> -                networkroute->mask = hexToIPAddress(&Mask, 0);
> -                networkroute->metric = Metric;
> -                networkroute->has_flags = true;
> -                networkroute->flags = Flags;
> -                networkroute->has_refcnt = true;
> -                networkroute->refcnt = RefCnt;
> -                networkroute->has_use = true;
> -                networkroute->use = Use;
> -                networkroute->has_mtu = true;
> -                networkroute->mtu = MTU;
> -                networkroute->has_window = true;
> -                networkroute->window = Window;
> -                networkroute->has_irtt = true;
> -                networkroute->irtt = IRTT;
> -                networkroute->version = 4;
> +                route->iface = g_strdup(iface);
> +                route->destination = hex_to_ip_address(&destination, 0);
> +                route->gateway = hex_to_ip_address(&gateway, 0);
> +                route->mask = hex_to_ip_address(&mask, 0);
> +                route->metric = metric;
> +                route->has_flags = true;
> +                route->flags = flags;
> +                route->has_refcnt = true;
> +                route->refcnt = refcnt;
> +                route->has_use = true;
> +                route->use = use;
> +                route->has_mtu = true;
> +                route->mtu = mtu;
> +                route->has_window = true;
> +                route->window = window;
> +                route->has_irtt = true;
> +                route->irtt = irtt;
> +                route->version = 4;
>              }
>  
>              QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, route);
>          }
>  
> -        free(line);
>          fclose(fp);
>      }
>  
> +    free(line);
>      return head;
>  }
> -- 
> 2.40.1
> 
> 

With regards,
Daniel
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