Support vfio and iommufd devices with the cpr-transfer live migration mode. Devices that do not support live migration can still support cpr-transfer, allowing live update to a new version of QEMU on the same host, with no loss of guest connectivity.
No user-visible interfaces are added. For legacy containers: Pass vfio device descriptors to new QEMU. In new QEMU, during vfio_realize, skip the ioctls that configure the device, because it is already configured. Use VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_VADDR to abandon the old VA's for DMA mapped regions, and use VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_VADDR to register the new VA in new QEMU and update the locked memory accounting. The physical pages remain pinned, because the descriptor of the device that locked them remains open, so DMA to those pages continues without interruption. Mediated devices are not supported, however, because they require the VA to always be valid, and there is a brief window where no VA is registered. Save the MSI message area as part of vfio-pci vmstate, and pass the interrupt and notifier eventfd's to new QEMU. New QEMU loads the MSI data, then the vfio-pci post_load handler finds the eventfds in CPR state, rebuilds vector data structures, and attaches the interrupts to the new KVM instance. This logic also applies to iommufd containers. For iommufd containers: Use IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE to register memory regions for DMA when they are backed by a file (including a memfd), so DMA mappings do not depend on VA, which can differ after live update. This allows mediated devices to be supported. Pass the iommufd and vfio device descriptors from old to new QEMU. In new QEMU, during vfio_realize, skip the ioctls that configure the device, because it is already configured. In new QEMU, call ioctl(IOMMU_IOAS_CHANGE_PROCESS) to update mm ownership and locked memory accounting. Patches 3 to 7 are specific to legacy containers. Patches 15 to 26 are specific to iommufd containers. Patches 1, 2 and 8 to 14 apply to both. Changes from previous versions: * This series contains minor changes from the "Live update: vfio" and "Live update: iommufd" series, mainly bug fixes and refactored patches. Steve Sistare (26): migration: cpr helpers migration: lower handler priority vfio: vfio_find_ram_discard_listener vfio/container: register container for cpr vfio/container: preserve descriptors vfio/container: preserve DMA mappings vfio/container: recover from unmap-all-vaddr failure pci: skip reset during cpr pci: export msix_is_pending vfio-pci: refactor for cpr vfio-pci: skip reset during cpr vfio-pci: preserve MSI vfio-pci: preserve INTx migration: close kvm after cpr migration: cpr_get_fd_param helper vfio: return mr from vfio_get_xlat_addr vfio: pass ramblock to vfio_container_dma_map vfio/iommufd: define iommufd_cdev_make_hwpt vfio/iommufd: use IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE vfio/iommufd: export iommufd_cdev_get_info_iova_range iommufd: change process ioctl vfio/iommufd: invariant device name vfio/iommufd: register container for cpr vfio/iommufd: preserve descriptors vfio/iommufd: reconstruct device iommufd: preserve DMA mappings accel/kvm/kvm-all.c | 20 +++ backends/iommufd.c | 88 +++++++++- backends/trace-events | 2 + hw/pci/msix.c | 2 +- hw/pci/pci.c | 13 ++ hw/vfio/common.c | 108 +++++++++--- hw/vfio/container-base.c | 12 +- hw/vfio/container.c | 155 ++++++++++++++--- hw/vfio/cpr-iommufd.c | 161 ++++++++++++++++++ hw/vfio/cpr-legacy.c | 161 ++++++++++++++++++ hw/vfio/helpers.c | 28 ++-- hw/vfio/iommufd.c | 156 ++++++++++++----- hw/vfio/meson.build | 4 +- hw/vfio/pci.c | 307 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- hw/vfio/trace-events | 1 + hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.c | 2 +- include/exec/cpu-common.h | 1 + include/exec/memory.h | 5 +- include/hw/pci/msix.h | 1 + include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h | 25 +++ include/hw/vfio/vfio-container-base.h | 6 +- include/migration/cpr.h | 7 + include/migration/vmstate.h | 3 +- include/system/iommufd.h | 6 + include/system/kvm.h | 1 + migration/cpr-transfer.c | 18 ++ migration/cpr.c | 70 ++++++++ migration/migration.c | 1 + migration/savevm.c | 4 +- system/memory.c | 8 +- system/physmem.c | 5 + 31 files changed, 1230 insertions(+), 151 deletions(-) create mode 100644 hw/vfio/cpr-iommufd.c create mode 100644 hw/vfio/cpr-legacy.c -- 1.8.3.1