On Mon, Mar 3, 2025 at 7:39 PM Florian Lugou
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> scontext size is 16 bits on RV32 and 32 bits on RV64, as recommended by
> version 1.0 2025-02-21 of the debug specification.

Section 5.7.8 indicates the register is XLEN bits wide, with data
being 32-bits wide for both RV32 and RV64.

Alistair

>
> When the Smstateen extension is implemented, accessibility to the
> scontext CSR is controlled by bit 57 of the [mh]stateen0 CSRs.
>
> Signed-off-by: Florian Lugou <[email protected]>
> ---
>  target/riscv/cpu.h      |  1 +
>  target/riscv/cpu_bits.h |  5 +++++
>  target/riscv/csr.c      | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  target/riscv/debug.c    |  1 +
>  4 files changed, 43 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> index 616c3bdc1c..102e8285a6 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> @@ -440,6 +440,7 @@ struct CPUArchState {
>      target_ulong tdata2[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS];
>      target_ulong tdata3[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS];
>      target_ulong mcontext;
> +    target_ulong scontext;
>      struct CPUBreakpoint *cpu_breakpoint[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS];
>      struct CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS];
>      QEMUTimer *itrigger_timer[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS];
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> index a30317c617..e8997f3153 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> @@ -258,6 +258,9 @@
>  /* VS-Level Control transfer records CSRs */
>  #define CSR_VSCTRCTL        0x24e
>
> +/* Supervisor-Level Sdtrig CSRs (debug) */
> +#define CSR_SCONTEXT        0x5a8
> +
>  /* Hpervisor CSRs */
>  #define CSR_HSTATUS         0x600
>  #define CSR_HEDELEG         0x602
> @@ -1103,4 +1106,6 @@ typedef enum CTRType {
>  #define MCONTEXT64                         0x0000000000001FFFULL
>  #define MCONTEXT32_HCONTEXT                0x0000007F
>  #define MCONTEXT64_HCONTEXT                0x0000000000003FFFULL
> +#define SCONTEXT32                         0x0000FFFF
> +#define SCONTEXT64                         0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL
>  #endif
> diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
> index 0ebcca4597..37b38f24a6 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/csr.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
> @@ -3393,6 +3393,10 @@ static RISCVException write_mstateen0(CPURISCVState 
> *env, int csrno,
>          wr_mask |= SMSTATEEN0_P1P13;
>      }
>
> +    if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->debug) {
> +        wr_mask |= SMSTATEEN0_HSCONTXT;
> +    }
> +
>      if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smaia || riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smcsrind) {
>          wr_mask |= SMSTATEEN0_SVSLCT;
>      }
> @@ -5321,6 +5325,35 @@ static RISCVException write_mcontext(CPURISCVState 
> *env, int csrno,
>      return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
>  }
>
> +static RISCVException read_scontext(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> +                                    target_ulong *val)
> +{
> +    RISCVException ret = smstateen_acc_ok(env, 0, SMSTATEEN0_HSCONTXT);
> +    if (ret != RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
> +        return ret;
> +    }
> +
> +    *val = env->scontext;
> +    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> +}
> +
> +static RISCVException write_scontext(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
> +                                     target_ulong val)
> +{
> +    bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32 ? true : false;
> +
> +    RISCVException ret = smstateen_acc_ok(env, 0, SMSTATEEN0_HSCONTXT);
> +    if (ret != RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
> +        return ret;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Spec suggest 16-bit for RV32 and 34-bit for RV64 */
> +    target_ulong mask = rv32 ? SCONTEXT32 : SCONTEXT64;
> +
> +    env->scontext = val & mask;
> +    return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
> +}
> +
>  static RISCVException read_mnscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
>                                       target_ulong *val)
>  {
> @@ -5973,6 +6006,9 @@ riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
>      [CSR_SIEH]       = { "sieh",   aia_smode32, NULL, NULL, rmw_sieh },
>      [CSR_SIPH]       = { "siph",   aia_smode32, NULL, NULL, rmw_siph },
>
> +    /* Supervisor-Level Sdtrig CSRs (debug) */
> +    [CSR_SCONTEXT]   = { "scontext", debug, read_scontext, write_scontext },
> +
>      [CSR_HSTATUS]     = { "hstatus",     hmode,   read_hstatus, 
> write_hstatus,
>                            .min_priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0                
> },
>      [CSR_HEDELEG]     = { "hedeleg",     hmode,   read_hedeleg, 
> write_hedeleg,
> diff --git a/target/riscv/debug.c b/target/riscv/debug.c
> index 9db4048523..072593ab12 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/debug.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/debug.c
> @@ -1088,4 +1088,5 @@ void riscv_trigger_reset_hold(CPURISCVState *env)
>      }
>
>      env->mcontext = 0;
> +    env->scontext = 0;
>  }
> --
> 2.43.0
>
>

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