On 3/7/25 11:57, Maciej S. Szmigiero wrote:
From: "Maciej S. Szmigiero" <maciej.szmigi...@oracle.com>

There's already a max in-flight VFIO device state buffers *count* limit,

no. there isn't. Do we need both ?

add also max queued buffers *size* limit.

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigi...@oracle.com>
---
  docs/devel/migration/vfio.rst |  8 +++++---
  hw/vfio/migration-multifd.c   | 21 +++++++++++++++++++--
  hw/vfio/pci.c                 |  9 +++++++++
  include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h |  1 +
  4 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/devel/migration/vfio.rst b/docs/devel/migration/vfio.rst
index 7c9cb7bdbf87..127a1db35949 100644
--- a/docs/devel/migration/vfio.rst
+++ b/docs/devel/migration/vfio.rst
@@ -254,12 +254,14 @@ This means that a malicious QEMU source could 
theoretically cause the target
  QEMU to allocate unlimited amounts of memory for such buffers-in-flight.
The "x-migration-max-queued-buffers" property allows capping the maximum count
-of these VFIO device state buffers queued at the destination.
+of these VFIO device state buffers queued at the destination while
+"x-migration-max-queued-buffers-size" property allows capping their total 
queued
+size.
Because a malicious QEMU source causing OOM on the target is not expected to be
  a realistic threat in most of VFIO live migration use cases and the right 
value
-depends on the particular setup by default this queued buffers limit is
-disabled by setting it to UINT64_MAX.
+depends on the particular setup by default these queued buffers limits are
+disabled by setting them to UINT64_MAX.
Some host platforms (like ARM64) require that VFIO device config is loaded only
  after all iterables were loaded.
diff --git a/hw/vfio/migration-multifd.c b/hw/vfio/migration-multifd.c
index dccd763d7c39..a9d41b9f1cb1 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/migration-multifd.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/migration-multifd.c
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ typedef struct VFIOMultifd {
      uint32_t load_buf_idx;
      uint32_t load_buf_idx_last;
      uint32_t load_buf_queued_pending_buffers;

'load_buf_queued_pending_buffers' is not in mainline. Please rebase.


Thanks,

C.



+    size_t load_buf_queued_pending_buffers_size;
  } VFIOMultifd;
static void vfio_state_buffer_clear(gpointer data)
@@ -139,6 +140,7 @@ static bool vfio_load_state_buffer_insert(VFIODevice 
*vbasedev,
      VFIOMigration *migration = vbasedev->migration;
      VFIOMultifd *multifd = migration->multifd;
      VFIOStateBuffer *lb;
+    size_t data_size = packet_total_size - sizeof(*packet);
vfio_state_buffers_assert_init(&multifd->load_bufs);
      if (packet->idx >= vfio_state_buffers_size_get(&multifd->load_bufs)) {
@@ -165,8 +167,19 @@ static bool vfio_load_state_buffer_insert(VFIODevice 
*vbasedev,
          return false;
      }
- lb->data = g_memdup2(&packet->data, packet_total_size - sizeof(*packet));
-    lb->len = packet_total_size - sizeof(*packet);
+    multifd->load_buf_queued_pending_buffers_size += data_size;
+    if (multifd->load_buf_queued_pending_buffers_size >
+        vbasedev->migration_max_queued_buffers_size) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "%s: queuing state buffer %" PRIu32
+                   " would exceed the size max of %" PRIu64,
+                   vbasedev->name, packet->idx,
+                   vbasedev->migration_max_queued_buffers_size);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    lb->data = g_memdup2(&packet->data, data_size);
+    lb->len = data_size;
      lb->is_present = true;
return true;
@@ -346,6 +359,9 @@ static bool vfio_load_state_buffer_write(VFIODevice 
*vbasedev,
          assert(wr_ret <= buf_len);
          buf_len -= wr_ret;
          buf_cur += wr_ret;
+
+        assert(multifd->load_buf_queued_pending_buffers_size >= wr_ret);
+        multifd->load_buf_queued_pending_buffers_size -= wr_ret;
      }
trace_vfio_load_state_device_buffer_load_end(vbasedev->name,
@@ -519,6 +535,7 @@ static VFIOMultifd *vfio_multifd_new(void)
      multifd->load_buf_idx = 0;
      multifd->load_buf_idx_last = UINT32_MAX;
      multifd->load_buf_queued_pending_buffers = 0;
+    multifd->load_buf_queued_pending_buffers_size = 0;
      qemu_cond_init(&multifd->load_bufs_buffer_ready_cond);
multifd->load_bufs_iter_done = false;
diff --git a/hw/vfio/pci.c b/hw/vfio/pci.c
index 02f784c1b2a3..8abf73f810ee 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/pci.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/pci.c
@@ -3392,6 +3392,8 @@ static const Property vfio_pci_dev_properties[] = {
                              ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO),
      DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("x-migration-max-queued-buffers", VFIOPCIDevice,
                         vbasedev.migration_max_queued_buffers, UINT64_MAX),
+    DEFINE_PROP_SIZE("x-migration-max-queued-buffers-size", VFIOPCIDevice,
+                     vbasedev.migration_max_queued_buffers_size, UINT64_MAX),
      DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("migration-events", VFIOPCIDevice,
                       vbasedev.migration_events, false),
      DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-no-mmap", VFIOPCIDevice, vbasedev.no_mmap, false),
@@ -3581,6 +3583,13 @@ static void vfio_pci_dev_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, 
void *data)
                                            "destination when doing live "
                                            "migration of device state via "
                                            "multifd channels");
+    object_class_property_set_description(klass, /* 10.0 */
+                                          
"x-migration-max-queued-buffers-size",
+                                          "Maximum size of in-flight VFIO "
+                                          "device state buffers queued at the "
+                                          "destination when doing live "
+                                          "migration of device state via "
+                                          "multifd channels");
  }
static const TypeInfo vfio_pci_dev_info = {
diff --git a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h
index c8ff4252e24a..fff2f35754b2 100644
--- a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h
+++ b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h
@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ typedef struct VFIODevice {
      OnOffAuto migration_multifd_transfer;
      OnOffAuto migration_load_config_after_iter;
      uint64_t migration_max_queued_buffers;
+    uint64_t migration_max_queued_buffers_size;
      bool migration_events;
      VFIODeviceOps *ops;
      unsigned int num_irqs;



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