On 4/8/25 11:14, Amit Machhiwal wrote:
Hi Cédric,

Thanks for taking a look at this patch. Please find my responses below:

On 2025/04/08 08:29 AM, Cédric Le Goater wrote:
Hello Amit,

Please use --cover-letter for the next spin.

Sure, will do.



On 4/7/25 16:31, Amit Machhiwal wrote:
Introduce an Error ** parameter to vfio_spapr_create_window() to enable
structured error reporting. This allows the function to propagate
detailed errors back to callers.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <c...@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amach...@linux.ibm.com>
---
   hw/vfio/spapr.c | 23 ++++++++++++-----------
   1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/vfio/spapr.c b/hw/vfio/spapr.c
index 1a5d1611f2cd..4f2858b43f36 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/spapr.c
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ static int vfio_spapr_remove_window(VFIOContainer 
*container,
   static int vfio_spapr_create_window(VFIOContainer *container,

This routine can return a bool since vfio_spapr_container_add_section_window()
does not check the returned errno.

Sure, I can make this change in next version.


                                       MemoryRegionSection *section,
-                                    hwaddr *pgsize)
+                                    hwaddr *pgsize, Error **errp)
   {
       int ret = 0;
       VFIOContainerBase *bcontainer = &container->bcontainer;
@@ -252,10 +252,10 @@ static int vfio_spapr_create_window(VFIOContainer 
*container,
       pgmask = bcontainer->pgsizes & (pagesize | (pagesize - 1));
       pagesize = pgmask ? (1ULL << (63 - clz64(pgmask))) : 0;
       if (!pagesize) {
-        error_report("Host doesn't support page size 0x%"PRIx64
-                     ", the supported mask is 0x%lx",
-                     memory_region_iommu_get_min_page_size(iommu_mr),
-                     bcontainer->pgsizes);
+        error_setg(errp, "Host doesn't support page size 0x%"PRIx64
+                   ", the supported mask is 0x%lx",
+                   memory_region_iommu_get_min_page_size(iommu_mr),
+                   bcontainer->pgsizes);

This can use error_setg_errno(errp, EINVAL, ... ) instead of
returning -EINVAL.

Sure.


           return -EINVAL;
       }
@@ -302,16 +302,16 @@ static int vfio_spapr_create_window(VFIOContainer 
*container,
           }
       }
       if (ret) {
-        error_report("Failed to create a window, ret = %d (%m)", ret);
+        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create a window, ret = %d 
(%m)", ret);
           return -errno;
       }
       if (create.start_addr != section->offset_within_address_space) {
           vfio_spapr_remove_window(container, create.start_addr);
-        error_report("Host doesn't support DMA window at %"HWADDR_PRIx", must be 
%"PRIx64,
-                     section->offset_within_address_space,
-                     (uint64_t)create.start_addr);
+        error_setg(errp, "Host doesn't support DMA window at %"HWADDR_PRIx
+                   ", must be %"PRIx64, section->offset_within_address_space,
+                   (uint64_t)create.start_addr);

This can use error_setg_errno(errp, EINVAL, ... ) instead of
returning -EINVAL.

Sure.


           return -EINVAL;
       }
       trace_vfio_spapr_create_window(create.page_shift,
@@ -334,6 +334,7 @@ vfio_spapr_container_add_section_window(VFIOContainerBase 
*bcontainer,
                                                     container);
       VFIOHostDMAWindow *hostwin;
       hwaddr pgsize = 0;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
       int ret;>         /*
@@ -377,9 +378,9 @@ vfio_spapr_container_add_section_window(VFIOContainerBase 
*bcontainer,
           }
       }
-    ret = vfio_spapr_create_window(container, section, &pgsize);
+    ret = vfio_spapr_create_window(container, section, &pgsize, &local_err);

please pass errp instead.

       if (ret) {
-        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create SPAPR window");
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);

no need to propagate if errp is passed to vfio_spapr_create_window()

As per my understanding, for calling error_setg() and friends, the Error **
object has be NULL. If I were to call vfio_spapr_create_window() with errp
instead of the local Error object, that'd result into the below assertion
failure with only the first patch applied and a guest booted with a memory >
128G and PCI device passthrough:

  qemu-system-ppc64: ../util/error.c:68: error_setv: Assertion `*errp == NULL' 
failed.

This happens because the errp would already be set in vfio_spapr_create_window()
and calling error_setg_errno(errp, ...) in 
vfio_spapr_container_add_section_window()
would fail as errp is no more NULL.

Yes but I don't understand how this can happen.

vfio_spapr_container_add_section_window() calls vfio_spapr_create_window()
and if, in each case of error, error_setg() is called and false returned,
it shouldn't reach the assert. In case of error, the caller *should not*
re-set the 'Error **' parameter, that would trigger the assert.

This is the reason I chose to use a local
Error object and later propagate it with errp.

IIUC, what you mean is to pass errp in vfio_spapr_create_window() and just
return from this condition in vfio_spapr_container_add_section_window() but no
need to call error_setg_errno() or error_propagate(). I think that would work.
Please correct me.

yes.

Once the 'Error **' is set, one should not re-set it again. What you can
do is prepend some string to the returned error, report it or free it.

See Rules section in qapi/error.h for more info.

Thanks,

C.




Thanks,
Amit



Thanks,

C.


           return false;
       }

base-commit: 53f3a13ac1069975ad47cf8bd05cc96b4ac09962




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