Ever since CVE-2024-4467 (see commit 7ead9469 in qemu v9.1.0), we have intentionally treated the opening of secondary files whose name is specified in the contents of the primary file, such as a qcow2 data_file, as something that must be a local file and not a protocol prefix (it is still possible to open a qcow2 file that wraps an NBD data image by using QMP commands, but that is from the explicit action of the QMP overriding any string encoded in the qcow2 file). At the time, we did not prevent the use of protocol prefixes on the secondary image while creating a qcow2 file, but it results in a qcow2 file that records an empty string for the data_file, rather than the protocol passed in during creation:
$ qemu-img create -f raw datastore.raw 2G $ qemu-nbd -e 0 -t -f raw datastore.raw & $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o data_file=nbd://localhost:10809/ \ datastore_nbd.qcow2 2G Formatting 'datastore_nbd.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 extended_l2=off compression_type=zlib size=2147483648 data_file=nbd://localhost:10809/ lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 $ qemu-img info datastore_nbd.qcow2 | grep data $ qemu-img info datastore_nbd.qcow2 | grep data image: datastore_nbd.qcow2 data file: data file raw: false filename: datastore_nbd.qcow2 And since an empty string was recorded in the file, attempting to open the image without using QMP to supply the NBD data store fails, with a somewhat confusing error message: $ qemu-io -f qcow2 datastore_nbd.qcow2 qemu-io: can't open device datastore_nbd.qcow2: The 'file' block driver requires a file name Although the ability to create an image with a convenience reference to a protocol data file is not a security hole (unlike the case with open, the image is not untrusted if we are the ones creating it), the above demo shows that it is still inconsistent. Thus, it makes more sense if we also insist that image creation rejects a protocol prefix when using the same syntax. Now, the above attempt produces: $ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o data_file=nbd://localhost:10809/ \ datastore_nbd.qcow2 2G Formatting 'datastore_nbd.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 extended_l2=off compression_type=zlib size=2147483648 data_file=nbd://localhost:10809/ lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 qemu-img: datastore_nbd.qcow2: Could not create 'nbd://localhost:10809/': No such file or directory with datastore_nbd.qcow2 no longer created. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <ebl...@redhat.com> --- block/qcow2.c | 2 +- block/vmdk.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c index f1ed03c543e..bcf4d920946 100644 --- a/block/qcow2.c +++ b/block/qcow2.c @@ -3969,7 +3969,7 @@ qcow2_co_create_opts(BlockDriver *drv, const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, /* Create and open an external data file (protocol layer) */ val = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, BLOCK_OPT_DATA_FILE); if (val) { - ret = bdrv_co_create_file(val, opts, true, errp); + ret = bdrv_co_create_file(val, opts, false, errp); if (ret < 0) { goto finish; } diff --git a/block/vmdk.c b/block/vmdk.c index 576af241e59..c655899fda1 100644 --- a/block/vmdk.c +++ b/block/vmdk.c @@ -2332,7 +2332,7 @@ vmdk_create_extent(const char *filename, int64_t filesize, bool flat, int ret; BlockBackend *blk = NULL; - ret = bdrv_co_create_file(filename, opts, true, errp); + ret = bdrv_co_create_file(filename, opts, false, errp); if (ret < 0) { goto exit; } -- 2.49.0