It seems like this patch is breaking 'make check-functional':


UBSAN_OPTIONS=halt_on_error=1:abort_on_error=1:print_summary=1:print_stacktrace=1
 RUST_BACKTRACE=1 
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/danielhb/work/qemu/build/contrib/plugins:/home/danielhb/work/qemu/build/tests/tcg/plugins
 
MSAN_OPTIONS=halt_on_error=1:abort_on_error=1:print_summary=1:print_stacktrace=1
 QEMU_BUILD_ROOT=/home/danielhb/work/qemu/build 
QEMU_TEST_QEMU_IMG=/home/danielhb/work/qemu/build/qemu-img 
PYTHONPATH=/home/danielhb/work/qemu/python:/home/danielhb/work/qemu/tests/functional
 G_TEST_SLOW=1 ASAN_OPTIONS=halt_on_error=1:abort_on_error=1:print_summary=1 
MALLOC_PERTURB_=229 MESON_TEST_ITERATION=1 
QEMU_TEST_QEMU_BINARY=/home/danielhb/work/qemu/build/qemu-system-riscv64 
/home/danielhb/work/qemu/build/pyvenv/bin/python3 
/home/danielhb/work/qemu/tests/functional/test_riscv64_tuxrun.py


Summary of Failures:

11/12 qemu:func-thorough+func-riscv32-thorough+thorough / 
func-riscv32-riscv32_tuxrun TIMEOUT         90.02s   killed by signal 15 SIGTERM
12/12 qemu:func-thorough+func-riscv64-thorough+thorough / 
func-riscv64-riscv64_tuxrun TIMEOUT        120.13s   killed by signal 15 SIGTERM



Going through the code:



On 5/22/25 5:12 AM, Jay Chang wrote:
Previously, the number of PMP regions was hardcoded to 16 in QEMU.
This patch replaces the fixed value with a new `pmp_regions` field,
allowing platforms to configure the number of PMP regions.

If no specific value is provided, the default number of PMP regions
remains 16 to preserve the existing behavior.

A new CPU parameter num-pmp-regions has been introduced to the QEMU
command line. For example:

        -cpu rv64, g=true, c=true, pmp=true, num-pmp-regions=8

Signed-off-by: Jay Chang <jay.ch...@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.ch...@sifive.com>
---
  target/riscv/cpu.c                | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
  target/riscv/cpu.h                |  3 +-
  target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc |  1 +
  target/riscv/csr.c                |  5 ++-
  target/riscv/machine.c            |  3 +-
  target/riscv/pmp.c                | 28 ++++++++++------
  6 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index 629ac37501..8e32252c11 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -1117,6 +1117,7 @@ static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
      cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64;
      cpu->cfg.cbop_blocksize = 64;
      cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64;
+    cpu->cfg.pmp_regions = 16;

pmp_regions is set to 16 in the base class, which is what we want to keep
the default intact. But then:

      cpu->env.vext_ver = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
      cpu->cfg.max_satp_mode = -1;
@@ -1568,6 +1569,46 @@ static const PropertyInfo prop_pmp = {
      .set = prop_pmp_set,
  };
+static void prop_num_pmp_regions_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
+    uint8_t value;
+
+    visit_type_uint8(v, name, &value, errp);
+
+    if (cpu->cfg.pmp_regions != value && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
+        cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (cpu->env.priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0 && value > OLD_MAX_RISCV_PMPS) 
{
+        error_setg(errp, "Number of PMP regions exceeds maximum available");
+        return;
+    } else if (value > MAX_RISCV_PMPS) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Number of PMP regions exceeds maximum available");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, value);
+    cpu->cfg.pmp_regions = value;
+}
+
+static void prop_num_pmp_regions_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    uint8_t value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.pmp_regions;
+
+    visit_type_uint8(v, name, &value, errp);
+}
+
+static const PropertyInfo prop_num_pmp_regions = {
+    .type = "uint8",
+    .description = "num-pmp-regions",
+    .get = prop_num_pmp_regions_get,
+    .set = prop_num_pmp_regions_set,
+};
+
  static int priv_spec_from_str(const char *priv_spec_str)
  {
      int priv_version = -1;
@@ -2567,6 +2608,7 @@ static const Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
{.name = "mmu", .info = &prop_mmu},
      {.name = "pmp", .info = &prop_pmp},
+    {.name = "num-pmp-regions", .info = &prop_num_pmp_regions},
{.name = "priv_spec", .info = &prop_priv_spec},
      {.name = "vext_spec", .info = &prop_vext_spec},
@@ -2891,6 +2933,7 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
      DEFINE_ABSTRACT_RISCV_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU, TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
          .cfg.mmu = true,
          .cfg.pmp = true,
+        .cfg.pmp_regions = 8,
          .priv_spec = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST,
      ),
@@ -2937,7 +2980,8 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
          .cfg.max_satp_mode = VM_1_10_MBARE,
          .cfg.ext_zifencei = true,
          .cfg.ext_zicsr = true,
-        .cfg.pmp = true
+        .cfg.pmp = true,
+        .cfg.pmp_regions = 8

We can't set pmp_regions = 8 in the CPU definitions too. This will overwrite the
pmp_regions = 16 from the parent object. In short, we're changing the default
val for a lot of CPUs.

This diff fixes the test:

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index d49c02dfe4..b84f08e582 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -2933,7 +2933,6 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
     DEFINE_ABSTRACT_RISCV_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU, TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
         .cfg.mmu = true,
         .cfg.pmp = true,
-        .cfg.pmp_regions = 8,
         .priv_spec = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST,
     ),
@@ -3011,7 +3010,6 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
         .cfg.ext_zifencei = true,
         .cfg.ext_zicsr = true,
         .cfg.pmp = true,
-        .cfg.pmp_regions = 8,
         .cfg.ext_smepmp = true,
.cfg.ext_zba = true,
@@ -3086,7 +3084,6 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
         .cfg.ext_xtheadmempair = true,
         .cfg.ext_xtheadsync = true,
         .cfg.pmp = true,
-        .cfg.pmp_regions = 8,
.cfg.mvendorid = THEAD_VENDOR_ID, @@ -3110,7 +3107,6 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
         .cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s = true,
         .cfg.misa_w = true,
         .cfg.pmp = true,
-        .cfg.pmp_regions = 8,
         .cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64,
         .cfg.cbop_blocksize = 64,
         .cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64,
@@ -3167,7 +3163,6 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
         .cfg.ext_zifencei = true,
         .cfg.ext_zicsr = true,
         .cfg.pmp = true,
-        .cfg.pmp_regions = 8,
         .cfg.ext_zicbom = true,
         .cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64,
         .cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64,
@@ -3212,7 +3207,6 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
.cfg.mmu = true,
         .cfg.pmp = true,
-        .cfg.pmp_regions = 8,
.cfg.max_satp_mode = VM_1_10_SV39,
     ),


I removed all "pmp_regions = 8" assignments but the Si-five ones. The generic
CPUs should retain the default pmp regions value, and every other vendor CPU
should set its own default if they want.


Thanks,

Daniel

      ),
DEFINE_ABSTRACT_RISCV_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U, TYPE_RISCV_VENDOR_CPU,
@@ -2948,7 +2992,8 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
          .cfg.ext_zifencei = true,
          .cfg.ext_zicsr = true,
          .cfg.mmu = true,
-        .cfg.pmp = true
+        .cfg.pmp = true,
+        .cfg.pmp_regions = 8
      ),
#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) || \
@@ -2966,6 +3011,7 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
          .cfg.ext_zifencei = true,
          .cfg.ext_zicsr = true,
          .cfg.pmp = true,
+        .cfg.pmp_regions = 8,
          .cfg.ext_smepmp = true,
.cfg.ext_zba = true,
@@ -3040,6 +3086,7 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
          .cfg.ext_xtheadmempair = true,
          .cfg.ext_xtheadsync = true,
          .cfg.pmp = true,
+        .cfg.pmp_regions = 8,
.cfg.mvendorid = THEAD_VENDOR_ID, @@ -3063,6 +3110,7 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
          .cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s = true,
          .cfg.misa_w = true,
          .cfg.pmp = true,
+        .cfg.pmp_regions = 8,
          .cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64,
          .cfg.cbop_blocksize = 64,
          .cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64,
@@ -3119,6 +3167,7 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
          .cfg.ext_zifencei = true,
          .cfg.ext_zicsr = true,
          .cfg.pmp = true,
+        .cfg.pmp_regions = 8,
          .cfg.ext_zicbom = true,
          .cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64,
          .cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64,
@@ -3163,6 +3212,7 @@ static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
.cfg.mmu = true,
          .cfg.pmp = true,
+        .cfg.pmp_regions = 8,
.cfg.max_satp_mode = VM_1_10_SV39,
      ),
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
index 229ade9ed9..67323a7d9d 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
@@ -159,7 +159,8 @@ extern RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule 
*riscv_multi_ext_implied_rules[];
#define MMU_USER_IDX 3 -#define MAX_RISCV_PMPS (16)
+#define MAX_RISCV_PMPS (64)
+#define OLD_MAX_RISCV_PMPS (16)
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
  #include "pmp.h"
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc 
b/target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc
index 59f134a419..33c4f9bac8 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_cfg_fields.h.inc
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ TYPED_FIELD(uint16_t, elen, 0)
  TYPED_FIELD(uint16_t, cbom_blocksize, 0)
  TYPED_FIELD(uint16_t, cbop_blocksize, 0)
  TYPED_FIELD(uint16_t, cboz_blocksize, 0)
+TYPED_FIELD(uint8_t,  pmp_regions, 0)
TYPED_FIELD(int8_t, max_satp_mode, -1) diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
index d6cd441133..6296ecd1e1 100644
--- a/target/riscv/csr.c
+++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
@@ -738,7 +738,10 @@ static RISCVException dbltrp_hmode(CPURISCVState *env, int 
csrno)
  static RISCVException pmp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
  {
      if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp) {
-        if (csrno <= CSR_PMPCFG3) {
+        int max_pmpcfg = (env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) ?
++                              CSR_PMPCFG15 : CSR_PMPCFG3;
+
+        if (csrno <= max_pmpcfg) {
              uint32_t reg_index = csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0;
/* TODO: RV128 restriction check */
diff --git a/target/riscv/machine.c b/target/riscv/machine.c
index c97e9ce9df..1600ec44f0 100644
--- a/target/riscv/machine.c
+++ b/target/riscv/machine.c
@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ static int pmp_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
      RISCVCPU *cpu = opaque;
      CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
      int i;
+    uint8_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions;
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_RISCV_PMPS; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < pmp_regions; i++) {
          pmp_update_rule_addr(env, i);
      }
      pmp_update_rule_nums(env);
diff --git a/target/riscv/pmp.c b/target/riscv/pmp.c
index 5af295e410..3540327c9a 100644
--- a/target/riscv/pmp.c
+++ b/target/riscv/pmp.c
@@ -122,7 +122,9 @@ uint32_t pmp_get_num_rules(CPURISCVState *env)
   */
  static inline uint8_t pmp_read_cfg(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t pmp_index)
  {
-    if (pmp_index < MAX_RISCV_PMPS) {
+    uint8_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions;
+
+    if (pmp_index < pmp_regions) {
          return env->pmp_state.pmp[pmp_index].cfg_reg;
      }
@@ -136,7 +138,9 @@ static inline uint8_t pmp_read_cfg(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t pmp_index)
   */
  static bool pmp_write_cfg(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t pmp_index, uint8_t val)
  {
-    if (pmp_index < MAX_RISCV_PMPS) {
+    uint8_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions;
+
+    if (pmp_index < pmp_regions) {
          if (env->pmp_state.pmp[pmp_index].cfg_reg == val) {
              /* no change */
              return false;
@@ -236,9 +240,10 @@ void pmp_update_rule_addr(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t 
pmp_index)
  void pmp_update_rule_nums(CPURISCVState *env)
  {
      int i;
+    uint8_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions;
env->pmp_state.num_rules = 0;
-    for (i = 0; i < MAX_RISCV_PMPS; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < pmp_regions; i++) {
          const uint8_t a_field =
              pmp_get_a_field(env->pmp_state.pmp[i].cfg_reg);
          if (PMP_AMATCH_OFF != a_field) {
@@ -332,6 +337,7 @@ bool pmp_hart_has_privs(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr addr,
      int pmp_size = 0;
      hwaddr s = 0;
      hwaddr e = 0;
+    uint8_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions;
/* Short cut if no rules */
      if (0 == pmp_get_num_rules(env)) {
@@ -356,7 +362,7 @@ bool pmp_hart_has_privs(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr addr,
       * 1.10 draft priv spec states there is an implicit order
       * from low to high
       */
-    for (i = 0; i < MAX_RISCV_PMPS; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < pmp_regions; i++) {
          s = pmp_is_in_range(env, i, addr);
          e = pmp_is_in_range(env, i, addr + pmp_size - 1);
@@ -527,8 +533,9 @@ void pmpaddr_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t addr_index,
  {
      trace_pmpaddr_csr_write(env->mhartid, addr_index, val);
      bool is_next_cfg_tor = false;
+    uint8_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions;
- if (addr_index < MAX_RISCV_PMPS) {
+    if (addr_index < pmp_regions) {
          if (env->pmp_state.pmp[addr_index].addr_reg == val) {
              /* no change */
              return;
@@ -538,7 +545,7 @@ void pmpaddr_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t 
addr_index,
           * In TOR mode, need to check the lock bit of the next pmp
           * (if there is a next).
           */
-        if (addr_index + 1 < MAX_RISCV_PMPS) {
+        if (addr_index + 1 < pmp_regions) {
              uint8_t pmp_cfg = env->pmp_state.pmp[addr_index + 1].cfg_reg;
              is_next_cfg_tor = PMP_AMATCH_TOR == pmp_get_a_field(pmp_cfg);
@@ -573,8 +580,9 @@ void pmpaddr_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t addr_index,
  target_ulong pmpaddr_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t addr_index)
  {
      target_ulong val = 0;
+    uint8_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions;
- if (addr_index < MAX_RISCV_PMPS) {
+    if (addr_index < pmp_regions) {
          val = env->pmp_state.pmp[addr_index].addr_reg;
          trace_pmpaddr_csr_read(env->mhartid, addr_index, val);
      } else {
@@ -592,6 +600,7 @@ void mseccfg_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong val)
  {
      int i;
      uint64_t mask = MSECCFG_MMWP | MSECCFG_MML;
+    uint8_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions;
      /* Update PMM field only if the value is valid according to Zjpm v1.0 */
      if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smmpm &&
          riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV64 &&
@@ -603,7 +612,7 @@ void mseccfg_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong val)
/* RLB cannot be enabled if it's already 0 and if any regions are locked */
      if (!MSECCFG_RLB_ISSET(env)) {
-        for (i = 0; i < MAX_RISCV_PMPS; i++) {
+        for (i = 0; i < pmp_regions; i++) {
              if (pmp_is_locked(env, i)) {
                  val &= ~MSECCFG_RLB;
                  break;
@@ -659,6 +668,7 @@ target_ulong pmp_get_tlb_size(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr 
addr)
      hwaddr tlb_sa = addr & ~(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
      hwaddr tlb_ea = tlb_sa + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1;
      int i;
+    uint8_t pmp_regions = riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->pmp_regions;
/*
       * If PMP is not supported or there are no PMP rules, the TLB page will 
not
@@ -669,7 +679,7 @@ target_ulong pmp_get_tlb_size(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr 
addr)
          return TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
      }
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_RISCV_PMPS; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < pmp_regions; i++) {
          if (pmp_get_a_field(env->pmp_state.pmp[i].cfg_reg) == PMP_AMATCH_OFF) 
{
              continue;
          }


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