On Fri, Sep 19, 2025 at 04:07:19PM -0400, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 19, 2025 at 04:30:53PM +0200, Christian Speich wrote:
> > This removes the change introduced in [1] that prevents the use of
> > vhost-user-device and vhost-user-device-pci on unpatched QEMU builds.
> > 
> > [1]: 6275989647efb708f126eb4f880e593792301ed4
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Christian Speich <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > vhost-user-device and vhost-user-device-pci started out as user
> > creatable devices. This was changed in [1] when the vhost-user-base was
> > introduced.
> > 
> > The reason given is to prevent user confusion. Searching qemu-discuss or
> > google for "vhost-user-device" I've seen no confused users.
> > 
> > Our use case is to provide wifi emulation using "vhost-user-device-pci",
> > which currently is working fine with the QEMU 9.0.2 present in Ubuntu
> > 24.04. With newer QEMU versions we now need to patch, distribute and
> > maintain our own QEMU packages, which is non-trivial.
> > 
> > So I want to propose lifting this restriction to make this feature
> > usable without a custom QEMU.
> > 
> > [1]: 6275989647efb708f126eb4f880e593792301ed4
> 
> The confusion is after someone reuses the ID you are claiming without
> telling anyone and then linux guests will start binding that driver to
> your device.

Thanks for clarifciation, In our use-case we use mac80211_hwsim which is
in linux upstream (with the ID 29). So I think a potential reuse here
is something that linux upstream already deals with.

> 
> 
> We want people doing this kind of thing to *at a minimum*
> go ahead and register a device id with the virtio TC,
> but really to write and publish a spec.

I understand this desire, I'm not sure how this relates with the ability
to let a user create a vhost-user-device or not.

Kind Regards,
Christian

> 
> 
> > ---
> >  docs/system/devices/vhost-user.rst | 10 ----------
> >  hw/virtio/vhost-user-device-pci.c  |  3 ---
> >  hw/virtio/vhost-user-device.c      |  3 ---
> >  3 files changed, 16 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/docs/system/devices/vhost-user.rst 
> > b/docs/system/devices/vhost-user.rst
> > index 
> > 35259d8ec7c666aa0c56497b8261f48d77216ad5..2d130f9767dbb1cbb85cef43c63dc9a8d7b30d4a
> >  100644
> > --- a/docs/system/devices/vhost-user.rst
> > +++ b/docs/system/devices/vhost-user.rst
> > @@ -73,16 +73,6 @@ all the required parameters including:
> >    - The ``num_vqs`` it needs and their ``vq_size``
> >    - The ``config_size`` if needed
> >  
> > -.. note::
> > -  To prevent user confusion you cannot currently instantiate
> > -  vhost-user-device without first patching out::
> > -
> > -    /* Reason: stop inexperienced users confusing themselves */
> > -    dc->user_creatable = false;
> > -
> > -  in ``vhost-user-device.c`` and ``vhost-user-device-pci.c`` file and
> > -  rebuilding.
> > -
> >  vhost-user daemon
> >  =================
> >  
> > diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-user-device-pci.c 
> > b/hw/virtio/vhost-user-device-pci.c
> > index 
> > f10bac874e78429c633752a4ce9db28385b3bb07..c76a856c9b9a67d941a93929244216658ff2a156
> >  100644
> > --- a/hw/virtio/vhost-user-device-pci.c
> > +++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-user-device-pci.c
> > @@ -38,9 +38,6 @@ static void vhost_user_device_pci_class_init(ObjectClass 
> > *klass,
> >      VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
> >      PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> >  
> > -    /* Reason: stop users confusing themselves */
> > -    dc->user_creatable = false;
> > -
> >      k->realize = vhost_user_device_pci_realize;
> >      set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT, dc->categories);
> >      pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
> > diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-user-device.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-user-device.c
> > index 
> > 3939bdf755222a281da8ca22243d7d4f16990a66..1bea496afd0137ba9b42009f6252acf6800528d1
> >  100644
> > --- a/hw/virtio/vhost-user-device.c
> > +++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-user-device.c
> > @@ -41,9 +41,6 @@ static void vud_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void 
> > *data)
> >  {
> >      DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> >  
> > -    /* Reason: stop inexperienced users confusing themselves */
> > -    dc->user_creatable = false;
> > -
> >      device_class_set_props(dc, vud_properties);
> >      dc->vmsd = &vud_vmstate;
> >      set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT, dc->categories);
> > 
> > ---
> > base-commit: e7c1e8043a69c5a8efa39d4f9d111f7c72c076e6
> > change-id: 20250919-vhost-user-device-creatable-b7f9b7b5bfb2
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > -- 
> > Christian Speich <[email protected]>
> 
> 

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