On Sat, Nov 1, 2025 at 5:55 AM Mark Cave-Ayland <
[email protected]> wrote:

> On 31/10/2025 21:15, Soumyajyotii Ssarkar wrote:
>
> > From: RemZapCypher <[email protected]>
> >
> > As a part of GSOC 2025 I have done a massive rewrite of what was the
> > 82596 NIC. This has been done to add the missing functionality according
> > to the 82596 Manual and making the code more production
> > ready.
> >
> > In this patch I have done the following:
> > - Added comprehensive 82596 constants and configuration macros
> > - Implemented address translation for segmented/linear memory modes
> > - Added error recording and statistics tracking infrastructure
> > - Implemented CRC-16/32 calculation and appending functions
> > - Added CSMA/CD collision detection and backoff logic
> > - Implemented bus throttle timer framework
> > - Added enhanced reset with full state initialization
> > - Added receive_iov and polling support functions
> > - Updated VMState for migration of all new fields
> >
> > Note:
> > This patch primarily includes placeholder code.
> > To achieve full 82596 emulation, the complete 82596 patch series is
> required.
> > Nevertheless, QEMU is able to load and boot successfully with this patch.
> >
> > ---
> >   hw/net/i82596.c      | 667 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> >   hw/net/i82596.h      |  74 ++++-
> >   hw/net/lasi_i82596.c |   6 +
> >   3 files changed, 655 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/hw/net/i82596.c b/hw/net/i82596.c
> > index c1ff3e6c56..859cc88b2e 100644
> > --- a/hw/net/i82596.c
> > +++ b/hw/net/i82596.c
> > @@ -2,10 +2,38 @@
> >    * QEMU Intel i82596 (Apricot) emulation
> >    *
> >    * Copyright (c) 2019 Helge Deller <[email protected]>
> > - * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
> >    *
> > + * Additional functionality added by:
> > + * Soumyajyotii Ssarkar <[email protected]>
> > + * During GSOC 2025 under mentorship of Helge Deller.
> > + *
> > + * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
> >    * This software was written to be compatible with the specification:
> >    *
> https://parisc.docs.kernel.org/en/latest/_downloads/96672be0650d9fc046bbcea40b92482f/82596CA.pdf
> > + *
> > + * INDEX:
> > + * 1.  Reset
> > + * 2.  Address Translation
> > + * 3.  Transmit functions
> > + * 4.  Receive Helper functions
> > + * 5.  Receive functions
> > + * 6.  Misc Functionality Functions
> > + * 6.1 Individual Address
> > + * 6.2 Multicast Address List
> > + * 6.3 Link Status
> > + * 6.4 CSMA/CD functions
> > + * 6.5 Unified CRC Calculation
> > + * 6.6 Unified Statistics Update
> > + * 7.  Bus Throttling Timer
> > + * 8.  Dump functions
> > + * 9.  Configure
> > + * 10. Command Loop
> > + * 11. Examine SCB
> > + * 12. Channel attention (CA)
> > + * 13. LASI interface
> > + * 14. Polling functions
> > + * 15. QOM and interface functions
> > + *
> >    */
> >
> >   #include "qemu/osdep.h"
> > @@ -21,50 +49,90 @@
> >   #include "i82596.h"
> >   #include <zlib.h> /* for crc32 */
> >
> > +#define ENABLE_DEBUG 0
> > +
> >   #if defined(ENABLE_DEBUG)
> >   #define DBG(x)          x
> >   #else
> >   #define DBG(x)          do { } while (0)
> >   #endif
>
> All new code should use trace-events instead of #defines to enable
> debugging.
>
> > -#define USE_TIMER       0
> > -
> > -#define BITS(n, m) (((0xffffffffU << (31 - n)) >> (31 - n + m)) << m)
> > +#define USE_TIMER       1
> >
> > -#define PKT_BUF_SZ      1536
> >   #define MAX_MC_CNT      64
> > -
> > -#define ISCP_BUSY       0x0001
> > -
> >   #define I596_NULL       ((uint32_t)0xffffffff)
> > -
> > -#define SCB_STATUS_CX   0x8000 /* CU finished command with I bit */
> > -#define SCB_STATUS_FR   0x4000 /* RU finished receiving a frame */
> > -#define SCB_STATUS_CNA  0x2000 /* CU left active state */
> > -#define SCB_STATUS_RNR  0x1000 /* RU left active state */
> > -
> > -#define SCB_COMMAND_ACK_MASK \
> > -        (SCB_STATUS_CX | SCB_STATUS_FR | SCB_STATUS_CNA |
> SCB_STATUS_RNR)
> > -
> > +#define BITS(n, m)      (((0xffffffffU << (31 - n)) >> (31 - n + m)) <<
> m)
> > +
> > +#define SCB_STATUS_CX   0x8000  /* CU finished command with I bit */
> > +#define SCB_STATUS_FR   0x4000  /* RU finished receiving a frame */
> > +#define SCB_STATUS_CNA  0x2000  /* CU left active state */
> > +#define SCB_STATUS_RNR  0x1000  /* RU left active state */
> > +#define SCB_ACK_MASK    0xF000  /* All interrupt acknowledge bits */
> > +
> > +/* 82596 Operational Modes */
> > +#define I82586_MODE                 0x00
> > +#define I82596_MODE_SEGMENTED       0x01
> > +#define I82596_MODE_LINEAR          0x02
> > +
> > +/* Monitor Options */
> > +#define MONITOR_NORMAL      0x00
> > +#define MONITOR_FILTERED    0x01
> > +#define MONITOR_ALL         0x02
> > +#define MONITOR_DISABLED    0x03
> > +
> > +/* Operation mode flags from SYSBUS byte */
> > +#define SYSBUS_LOCK_EN         0x08
> > +#define SYSBUS_INT_ACTIVE_LOW  0x10
> > +#define SYSBUS_BIG_ENDIAN_32   0x80
> > +#define SYSBUS_THROTTLE_MASK   0x60
> > +
> > +/* SCB commands - Command Unit (CU) */
> > +#define SCB_CUC_NOP            0x00
> > +#define SCB_CUC_START          0x01
> > +#define SCB_CUC_RESUME         0x02
> > +#define SCB_CUC_SUSPEND        0x03
> > +#define SCB_CUC_ABORT          0x04
> > +#define SCB_CUC_LOAD_THROTTLE  0x05
> > +#define SCB_CUC_LOAD_START     0x06
> > +
> > +/* SCB commands - Receive Unit (RU) */
> > +#define SCB_RUC_NOP            0x00
> > +#define SCB_RUC_START          0x01
> > +#define SCB_RUC_RESUME         0x02
> > +#define SCB_RUC_SUSPEND        0x03
> > +#define SCB_RUC_ABORT          0x04
> > +
> > +/* SCB statuses - Command Unit (CU) */
> >   #define CU_IDLE         0
> >   #define CU_SUSPENDED    1
> >   #define CU_ACTIVE       2
> >
> > -#define RX_IDLE         0
> > -#define RX_SUSPENDED    1
> > -#define RX_READY        4
> > +/* SCB statuses - Receive Unit (RU) */
> > +#define RX_IDLE         0x00
> > +#define RX_SUSPENDED    0x01
> > +#define RX_NO_RESOURCES 0x02
> > +#define RX_READY        0x04
> > +#define RX_NO_RESO_RBD  0x0A
> > +#define RX_NO_MORE_RBD  0x0C
> > +
> > +#define CMD_FLEX        0x0008
> > +#define CMD_MASK        0x0007
> > +
> > +#define CMD_EOL         0x8000
> > +#define CMD_SUSP        0x4000
> > +#define CMD_INTR        0x2000
> >
> > -#define CMD_EOL         0x8000  /* The last command of the list, stop.
> */
> > -#define CMD_SUSP        0x4000  /* Suspend after doing cmd. */
> > -#define CMD_INTR        0x2000  /* Interrupt after doing cmd. */
> > +#define ISCP_BUSY                   0x01
> > +#define NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND 1000
> >
> > -#define CMD_FLEX        0x0008  /* Enable flexible memory model */
> > +#define DUMP_BUF_SZ                 304
> >
> >   enum commands {
> >           CmdNOp = 0, CmdSASetup = 1, CmdConfigure = 2, CmdMulticastList
> = 3,
> >           CmdTx = 4, CmdTDR = 5, CmdDump = 6, CmdDiagnose = 7
> >   };
> >
> > +
> >   #define STAT_C          0x8000  /* Set to 0 after execution */
> >   #define STAT_B          0x4000  /* Command being executed */
> >   #define STAT_OK         0x2000  /* Command executed ok */
> > @@ -73,15 +141,60 @@ enum commands {
> >   #define I596_EOF        0x8000
> >   #define SIZE_MASK       0x3fff
> >
> > -/* various flags in the chip config registers */
> > -#define I596_PREFETCH   (s->config[0] & 0x80)
> > -#define I596_PROMISC    (s->config[8] & 0x01)
> > -#define I596_BC_DISABLE (s->config[8] & 0x02) /* broadcast disable */
> > -#define I596_NOCRC_INS  (s->config[8] & 0x08)
> > -#define I596_CRCINM     (s->config[11] & 0x04) /* CRC appended */
> > -#define I596_MC_ALL     (s->config[11] & 0x20)
> > -#define I596_MULTIIA    (s->config[13] & 0x40)
> > -
> > +#define CSMA_SLOT_TIME         51
> > +#define CSMA_MAX_RETRIES       16
> > +#define CSMA_BACKOFF_LIMIT     10
> > +
> > +/* Global Flags fetched from config bytes */
> > +#define I596_PREFETCH       (s->config[0] & 0x80)
> > +#define SAVE_BAD_FRAMES     (s->config[2] & 0x80)
> > +#define I596_NO_SRC_ADD_IN  (s->config[3] & 0x08)
> > +#define I596_LOOPBACK       (s->config[3] >> 6)
> > +#define I596_PROMISC        (s->config[8] & 0x01)
> > +#define I596_BC_DISABLE     (s->config[8] & 0x02)
> > +#define I596_NOCRC_INS      (s->config[8] & 0x08)
> > +#define I596_CRC16_32       (s->config[8] & 0x10)
> > +#define I596_PADDING        (s->config[8] & 0x80)
> > +#define I596_MIN_FRAME_LEN  (s->config[10])
> > +#define I596_CRCINM         (s->config[11] & 0x04)
> > +#define I596_MONITOR_MODE   ((s->config[11] >> 6) & 0x03)
> > +#define I596_MC_ALL         (s->config[11] & 0x20)
> > +#define I596_FULL_DUPLEX    (s->config[12] & 0x40)
> > +#define I596_MULTIIA        (s->config[13] & 0x40)
> > +
> > +/* RX Error flags */
> > +#define RX_COLLISIONS         0x0001
> > +#define RX_LENGTH_ERRORS      0x0080
> > +#define RX_OVER_ERRORS        0x0100
> > +#define RX_FIFO_ERRORS        0x0400
> > +#define RX_FRAME_ERRORS       0x0800
> > +#define RX_CRC_ERRORS         0x1000
> > +#define RX_LENGTH_ERRORS_ALT  0x2000
> > +#define RFD_STATUS_TRUNC      0x0020
> > +#define RFD_STATUS_NOBUFS     0x0200
> > +
> > +/* TX Error flags */
> > +#define TX_COLLISIONS       0x0020
> > +#define TX_HEARTBEAT_ERRORS 0x0040
> > +#define TX_CARRIER_ERRORS   0x0400
> > +#define TX_COLLISIONS_ALT   0x0800
> > +#define TX_ABORTED_ERRORS   0x1000
> > +
> > +static void i82596_update_scb_irq(I82596State *s, bool trigger);
> > +static void i82596_update_cu_status(I82596State *s, uint16_t cmd_status,
> > +                                     bool generate_interrupt);
> > +static void update_scb_status(I82596State *s);
> > +static void examine_scb(I82596State *s);
> > +static bool i82596_check_medium_status(I82596State *s);
> > +static int i82596_csma_backoff(I82596State *s, int retry_count);
> > +static uint16_t i82596_calculate_crc16(const uint8_t *data, size_t len);
> > +static size_t i82596_append_crc(I82596State *s, uint8_t *buffer, size_t
> len);
> > +static void i82596_bus_throttle_timer(void *opaque);
> > +static void i82596_flush_queue_timer(void *opaque);
> > +static int i82596_flush_packet_queue(I82596State *s);
> > +static void i82596_update_statistics(I82596State *s, bool is_tx,
> > +                                      uint16_t error_flags,
> > +                                      uint16_t collision_count);
> >
> >   static uint8_t get_byte(uint32_t addr)
> >   {
> > @@ -116,7 +229,44 @@ static void set_uint32(uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
> >       set_uint16(addr + 2, val >> 16);
> >   }
>
> What is the endianness of where this is used? I'd expect to see an stw_*
> function
> being used here.
>
> Hello Mark,
Thank you for your detailed review of my patch and pointing out the
endianness concerns.
set_uint32() does call set_uint16() which internally calls stw_be_phys().
I do understand your concern about using stl_* functions directly.

Regarding the 16 bit writes rather than the stl_be_phy() is that 82596
requires 16 bit aligned
access but does not guarantee a 4-byte alignment in 32-bit values.
I think using stl_be_phys() would require 4-byte alignment which isn't
always guaranteed for our 82596 structures.
Please let me know your opinion on this.

Thank you,
Soumyajyotii


> > +/* Centralized error detection and update mechanism */
> > +static void i82596_record_error(I82596State *s, uint16_t error_type,
> bool is_tx)
> > +{
> > +    if (is_tx) {
> > +        if (error_type & TX_ABORTED_ERRORS) {
> > +            s->tx_aborted_errors++;
> > +            set_uint32(s->scb + 28, s->tx_aborted_errors);
> > +        }
> > +    } else {
> > +        if (error_type & RX_CRC_ERRORS) {
> > +            s->crc_err++;
> > +            set_uint32(s->scb + 16, s->crc_err);
> > +        }
> >
> > +        if (error_type & (RX_LENGTH_ERRORS | RX_LENGTH_ERRORS_ALT |
> > +                          RX_FRAME_ERRORS)) {
> > +            s->align_err++;
> > +            set_uint32(s->scb + 18, s->align_err);
>
> and an stl_* function here?
>
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        if (error_type & RFD_STATUS_NOBUFS) {
> > +            s->resource_err++;
> > +            set_uint32(s->scb + 20, s->resource_err);
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        if (error_type & (RX_OVER_ERRORS | RX_FIFO_ERRORS)) {
> > +            s->over_err++;
> > +            set_uint32(s->scb + 22, s->over_err);
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        if (error_type & RFD_STATUS_TRUNC) {
> > +            s->short_fr_error++;
> > +            set_uint32(s->scb + 26, s->short_fr_error);
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Packet Header Debugger */
> >   struct qemu_ether_header {
> >       uint8_t ether_dhost[6];
> >       uint8_t ether_shost[6];
> > @@ -124,12 +274,122 @@ struct qemu_ether_header {
> >   };
> >
> >   #define PRINT_PKTHDR(txt, BUF) do {                  \
> > -    struct qemu_ether_header *hdr = (void *)(BUF); \
> > -    printf(txt ": packet dhost=" MAC_FMT ", shost=" MAC_FMT ",
> type=0x%04x\n",\
> > -           MAC_ARG(hdr->ether_dhost), MAC_ARG(hdr->ether_shost),
> \
> > -           be16_to_cpu(hdr->ether_type));       \
> >   } while (0)
> >
> > +static void i82596_cleanup(I82596State *s)
> > +{
> > +    if (s->throttle_timer) {
> > +        timer_del(s->throttle_timer);
> > +    }
> > +    if (s->flush_queue_timer) {
> > +        timer_del(s->flush_queue_timer);
> > +    }
> > +    s->queue_head = 0;
> > +    s->queue_tail = 0;
> > +    s->queue_count = 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void i82596_s_reset(I82596State *s)
> > +{
> > +    trace_i82596_s_reset(s);
> > +    i82596_cleanup(s);
> > +
> > +    /* Clearing config bits */
> > +    memset(s->config, 0, sizeof(s->config));
> > +    s->scp = 0x00FFFFF4;
> > +    s->scb = 0;
> > +    s->scb_base = 0;
> > +    s->scb_status = 0;
> > +    s->cu_status = CU_IDLE;
> > +    s->rx_status = RX_IDLE;
> > +    s->cmd_p = I596_NULL;
> > +    s->lnkst = 0x8000;
> > +    s->ca = s->ca_active = 0;
> > +    s->send_irq = 0;
> > +
> > +    /* Statistical Counters */
> > +    s->crc_err = 0;
> > +    s->align_err = 0;
> > +    s->resource_err = 0;
> > +    s->over_err = 0;
> > +    s->rcvdt_err = 0;
> > +    s->short_fr_error = 0;
> > +    s->total_frames = 0;
> > +    s->total_good_frames = 0;
> > +    s->collision_events = 0;
> > +    s->total_collisions = 0;
> > +    s->tx_good_frames = 0;
> > +    s->tx_collisions = 0;
> > +    s->tx_aborted_errors = 0;
> > +    s->last_tx_len = 0;
> > +
> > +    s->last_good_rfa = 0;
> > +    s->current_rx_desc = 0;
> > +    s->current_tx_desc = 0;
> > +    s->tx_retry_addr = 0;
> > +    s->tx_retry_count = 0;
> > +
> > +    s->rnr_signaled = false;
> > +    s->flushing_queue = false;
> > +
> > +    memset(s->tx_buffer, 0, sizeof(s->tx_buffer));
> > +    memset(s->rx_buffer, 0, sizeof(s->rx_buffer));
> > +    s->tx_frame_len = 0;
> > +    s->rx_frame_len = 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void i82596_h_reset(void *opaque)
> > +{
> > +    I82596State *s = opaque;
> > +
> > +    i82596_s_reset(s);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Address Translation Implementation
> > + * Handles segmented and linear memory modes for i82596.
> > + * Returns physical address for DMA operations.
> > + * Returns I596_NULL (0xffffffff) on invalid addresses.
> > + */
> > +static inline uint32_t i82596_translate_address(I82596State *s,
> > +                                                 uint32_t logical_addr,
> > +                                                 bool is_data_buffer)
>
> Drop the inline: for modern compilers it is a weak hint, and the compiler
> will just
> do the right thing here.
>
> > +{
> > +    if (logical_addr == I596_NULL || logical_addr == 0) {
> > +        return logical_addr;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    switch (s->mode) {
> > +    case I82596_MODE_LINEAR:
> > +        return logical_addr;
> > +
> > +    case I82596_MODE_SEGMENTED: {
> > +        uint32_t base = (logical_addr >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
> > +        uint32_t offset = logical_addr & 0xFFFF;
> > +
> > +        if (is_data_buffer) {
> > +            return (base << 4) + offset;
> > +        } else {
> > +            if (base == 0xFFFF && offset == 0xFFFF) {
> > +                return I596_NULL;
> > +            }
> > +            return s->scb_base + ((base << 4) + offset);
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    case I82586_MODE:
> > +    default:
> > +        if (is_data_buffer) {
> > +            return logical_addr;
> > +        } else {
> > +            if ((logical_addr & 0xFFFF0000) == 0xFFFF0000) {
> > +                return I596_NULL;
> > +            }
> > +            return s->scb_base + logical_addr;
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> >   static void i82596_transmit(I82596State *s, uint32_t addr)
> >   {
> >       uint32_t tdb_p; /* Transmit Buffer Descriptor */
> > @@ -223,32 +483,198 @@ static void set_multicast_list(I82596State *s,
> uint32_t addr)
> >
> >   void i82596_set_link_status(NetClientState *nc)
> >   {
> > -    I82596State *d = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
> > +    I82596State *s = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
> > +    bool was_up = s->lnkst != 0;
> > +
> > +    s->lnkst = nc->link_down ? 0 : 0x8000;
> > +    bool is_up = s->lnkst != 0;
> >
> > -    d->lnkst = nc->link_down ? 0 : 0x8000;
> > +    if (!was_up && is_up && s->rx_status == RX_READY) {
> > +        qemu_flush_queued_packets(qemu_get_queue(s->nic));
> > +    }
> >   }
> >
> > -static void update_scb_status(I82596State *s)
> > +static bool G_GNUC_UNUSED i82596_check_medium_status(I82596State *s)
>
> Generally you want to arrange the series so that you don't require
> G_GNUC_UNUSED: the
> function should be defined at the point where it is first used.
>
> >   {
> > -    s->scb_status = (s->scb_status & 0xf000)
> > -        | (s->cu_status << 8) | (s->rx_status << 4);
> > -    set_uint16(s->scb, s->scb_status);
> > +    if (I596_FULL_DUPLEX) {
> > +        return true;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (!s->throttle_state) {
> > +        return false;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (!I596_LOOPBACK && (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) % 100
> < 5)) {
> > +        s->collision_events++;
> > +        return false;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    return true;
> >   }
> >
> > +static int G_GNUC_UNUSED i82596_csma_backoff(I82596State *s, int
> retry_count)
> > +{
> > +    int backoff_factor, slot_count, backoff_time;
> > +
> > +    backoff_factor = MIN(retry_count + 1, CSMA_BACKOFF_LIMIT);
> > +    slot_count = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) % (1 <<
> backoff_factor);
> > +    backoff_time = slot_count * CSMA_SLOT_TIME;
> >
> > -static void i82596_s_reset(I82596State *s)
> > +    return backoff_time;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static uint16_t i82596_calculate_crc16(const uint8_t *data, size_t len)
> >   {
> > -    trace_i82596_s_reset(s);
> > -    s->scp = 0;
> > -    s->scb_status = 0;
> > -    s->cu_status = CU_IDLE;
> > -    s->rx_status = RX_SUSPENDED;
> > -    s->cmd_p = I596_NULL;
> > -    s->lnkst = 0x8000; /* initial link state: up */
> > -    s->ca = s->ca_active = 0;
> > -    s->send_irq = 0;
> > +    uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF;
> > +    size_t i, j;
> > +
> > +    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
> > +        crc ^= data[i] << 8;
> > +        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
> > +            if (crc & 0x8000) {
> > +                crc = (crc << 1) ^ 0x1021;
> > +            } else {
> > +                crc <<= 1;
> > +            }
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +    return crc;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static size_t G_GNUC_UNUSED i82596_append_crc(I82596State *s, uint8_t
> *buffer, size_t len)
> > +{
> > +    if (len + 4 > PKT_BUF_SZ) {
> > +        return len;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (I596_CRC16_32) {
> > +        uint32_t crc = crc32(~0, buffer, len);
> > +        crc = cpu_to_be32(crc);
> > +        memcpy(&buffer[len], &crc, sizeof(crc));
> > +        return len + sizeof(crc);
> > +    } else {
> > +        uint16_t crc = i82596_calculate_crc16(buffer, len);
> > +        crc = cpu_to_be16(crc);
> > +        memcpy(&buffer[len], &crc, sizeof(crc));
> > +        return len + sizeof(crc);
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void G_GNUC_UNUSED i82596_update_statistics(I82596State *s, bool
> is_tx,
> > +                                      uint16_t error_flags,
> > +                                      uint16_t collision_count)
>
> Same here with formatting.
>
> > +{
> > +    if (is_tx) {
> > +        if (collision_count > 0) {
> > +            s->tx_collisions += collision_count;
> > +            s->collision_events++;
> > +            s->total_collisions += collision_count;
> > +            set_uint32(s->scb + 32, s->tx_collisions);
> > +        }
> > +        if (error_flags) {
> > +            i82596_record_error(s, error_flags, true);
> > +        }
> > +        if (!(error_flags & (TX_ABORTED_ERRORS | TX_CARRIER_ERRORS))) {
> > +            s->tx_good_frames++;
> > +            set_uint32(s->scb + 36, s->tx_good_frames);
> > +        }
> > +    } else {
> > +        s->total_frames++;
> > +        set_uint32(s->scb + 40, s->total_frames);
> > +        if (error_flags) {
> > +            i82596_record_error(s, error_flags, false);
> > +        } else {
> > +            s->total_good_frames++;
> > +            set_uint32(s->scb + 44, s->total_good_frames);
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Bus Throttle Functionality */
> > +static void G_GNUC_UNUSED i82596_bus_throttle_timer(void *opaque)
> > +{
> > +    I82596State *s = opaque;
> > +
> > +    if (s->throttle_state) {
> > +        s->throttle_state = false;
> > +        if (s->t_off > 0) {
> > +            timer_mod(s->throttle_timer,
> > +                      qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
> > +                      (s->t_off * NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND));
> > +        }
> > +    } else {
> > +        s->throttle_state = true;
> > +        if (s->t_on > 0) {
> > +            timer_mod(s->throttle_timer,
> > +                      qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
> > +                      (s->t_on * NANOSECONDS_PER_MICROSECOND));
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        if (s->cu_status == CU_ACTIVE || s->rx_status == RX_READY) {
> > +            examine_scb(s);
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int G_GNUC_UNUSED i82596_flush_packet_queue(I82596State *s)
> > +{
> > +    /* Stub for now - will be implemented in Patch 2 */
> > +    return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void G_GNUC_UNUSED i82596_flush_queue_timer(void *opaque)
> > +{
> > +    /* Stub for now - will be implemented in Patch 2 */
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void i82596_update_scb_irq(I82596State *s, bool trigger)
> > +{
> > +    if (trigger) {
> > +        s->send_irq = 1;
> > +        qemu_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void G_GNUC_UNUSED i82596_update_cu_status(I82596State *s,
> uint16_t cmd_status,
> > +                                     bool generate_interrupt)
> > +{
> > +    if (cmd_status & STAT_C) {
> > +        if (cmd_status & STAT_OK) {
> > +            if (s->cu_status == CU_ACTIVE && s->cmd_p == I596_NULL) {
> > +                s->cu_status = CU_IDLE;
> > +                s->scb_status |= SCB_STATUS_CNA;
> > +            }
> > +        } else {
> > +            s->cu_status = CU_IDLE;
> > +            s->scb_status |= SCB_STATUS_CNA;
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        if (generate_interrupt) {
> > +            s->scb_status |= SCB_STATUS_CX;
> > +            i82596_update_scb_irq(s, true);
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    update_scb_status(s);
> >   }
> >
> > +static void update_scb_status(I82596State *s)
> > +{
> > +    s->scb_status = (s->scb_status & 0xf000)
> > +        | (s->cu_status << 8) | (s->rx_status << 4) | (s->lnkst >> 8);
> > +    set_uint16(s->scb, s->scb_status);
> > +
> > +    set_uint32(s->scb + 28, s->tx_aborted_errors);
> > +    set_uint32(s->scb + 32, s->tx_collisions);
> > +    set_uint32(s->scb + 36, s->tx_good_frames);
> > +
> > +    set_uint32(s->scb + 16, s->crc_err);
> > +    set_uint32(s->scb + 18, s->align_err);
> > +    set_uint32(s->scb + 20, s->resource_err);
> > +    set_uint32(s->scb + 22, s->over_err);
> > +    set_uint32(s->scb + 24, s->rcvdt_err);
> > +    set_uint32(s->scb + 26, s->short_fr_error);
> > +}
>
> The set_uint16() and set_uint32() functions don't look correct: you want
> to reference
> all addresses through their offset from the base address rather than their
> absolute
> address, since for other boards they can be mapped at other addresses.
>
> >   static void command_loop(I82596State *s)
> >   {
> > @@ -330,17 +756,6 @@ static void command_loop(I82596State *s)
> >       qemu_flush_queued_packets(qemu_get_queue(s->nic));
> >   }
> >
> > -static void i82596_flush_queue_timer(void *opaque)
> > -{
> > -    I82596State *s = opaque;
> > -    if (0) {
> > -        timer_del(s->flush_queue_timer);
> > -        qemu_flush_queued_packets(qemu_get_queue(s->nic));
> > -        timer_mod(s->flush_queue_timer,
> > -              qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 1000);
> > -    }
> > -}
> > -
> >   static void examine_scb(I82596State *s)
> >   {
> >       uint16_t command, cuc, ruc;
> > @@ -353,7 +768,7 @@ static void examine_scb(I82596State *s)
> >       /* and clear the scb command word */
> >       set_uint16(s->scb + 2, 0);
> >
> > -    s->scb_status &= ~(command & SCB_COMMAND_ACK_MASK);
> > +    s->scb_status &= ~(command & SCB_ACK_MASK);
> >
> >       switch (cuc) {
> >       case 0:     /* no change */
> > @@ -465,13 +880,6 @@ uint32_t i82596_ioport_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t
> addr)
> >       return -1;
> >   }
> >
> > -void i82596_h_reset(void *opaque)
> > -{
> > -    I82596State *s = opaque;
> > -
> > -    i82596_s_reset(s);
> > -}
> > -
> >   bool i82596_can_receive(NetClientState *nc)
> >   {
> >       I82596State *s = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
> > @@ -595,7 +1003,6 @@ ssize_t i82596_receive(NetClientState *nc, const
> uint8_t *buf, size_t sz)
> >       rbd = get_uint32(rfd_p + 8);
> >       assert(rbd && rbd != I596_NULL);
> >
> > -    trace_i82596_receive_packet(len);
> >       /* PRINT_PKTHDR("Receive", buf); */
> >
> >       while (len) {
> > @@ -714,14 +1121,113 @@ ssize_t i82596_receive(NetClientState *nc, const
> uint8_t *buf, size_t sz)
> >       return sz;
> >   }
> >
> > +ssize_t i82596_receive_iov(NetClientState *nc, const struct iovec *iov,
> > +                            int iovcnt)
> > +{
> > +    size_t sz = 0;
> > +    uint8_t *buf;
> > +    int i;
> > +    for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
> > +        sz += iov[i].iov_len;
> > +    }
> > +    if (sz == 0) {
> > +        return -1;
> > +    }
> > +    buf = g_malloc(sz);
> > +    if (!buf) {
> > +        return -1;
> > +    }
> > +    size_t offset = 0;
> > +    for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
> > +        if (iov[i].iov_base == NULL) {
> > +            g_free(buf);
> > +            return -1;
> > +        }
> > +        memcpy(buf + offset, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len);
> > +        offset += iov[i].iov_len;
> > +    }
> > +    DBG(PRINT_PKTHDR("Receive IOV:", buf));
> > +    i82596_receive(nc, buf, sz);
> > +    g_free(buf);
> > +    return sz;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void i82596_poll(NetClientState *nc, bool enable)
> > +{
> > +    I82596State *s = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
> > +
> > +    if (!enable) {
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (s->send_irq) {
> > +        qemu_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (s->rx_status == RX_NO_RESOURCES) {
> > +        if (s->cmd_p != I596_NULL) {
> > +            s->rx_status = RX_READY;
> > +            update_scb_status(s);
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (s->cu_status == CU_ACTIVE && s->cmd_p != I596_NULL) {
> > +        examine_scb(s);
> > +    }
> > +    qemu_set_irq(s->irq, 0);
> > +}
> >
> >   const VMStateDescription vmstate_i82596 = {
> >       .name = "i82596",
> >       .version_id = 1,
> >       .minimum_version_id = 1,
> > -    .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
> > +    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT8(mode, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT16(t_on, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT16(t_off, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_BOOL(throttle_state, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(iscp, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT8(sysbus, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(scb, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(scb_base, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT16(scb_status, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT8(cu_status, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT8(rx_status, I82596State),
> >           VMSTATE_UINT16(lnkst, I82596State),
> > -        VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(flush_queue_timer, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(cmd_p, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_INT32(ca, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_INT32(ca_active, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_INT32(send_irq, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_BUFFER(mult, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_BUFFER(config, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_BUFFER(tx_buffer, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(tx_retry_addr, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_INT32(tx_retry_count, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(tx_good_frames, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(tx_collisions, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(tx_aborted_errors, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(last_tx_len, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(collision_events, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(total_collisions, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(crc_err, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(align_err, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(resource_err, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(over_err, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(rcvdt_err, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(short_fr_error, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(total_frames, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(total_good_frames, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_BUFFER(rx_buffer, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT16(tx_frame_len, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT16(rx_frame_len, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT64(current_tx_desc, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT64(current_rx_desc, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_UINT32(last_good_rfa, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_INT32(queue_head, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_INT32(queue_tail, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_INT32(queue_count, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_BOOL(rnr_signaled, I82596State),
> > +        VMSTATE_BOOL(flushing_queue, I82596State),
> >           VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> >       }
> >   };
> > @@ -736,8 +1242,15 @@ void i82596_common_init(DeviceState *dev,
> I82596State *s, NetClientInfo *info)
> >       qemu_format_nic_info_str(qemu_get_queue(s->nic),
> s->conf.macaddr.a);
> >
> >       if (USE_TIMER) {
> > -        s->flush_queue_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
> > -                                    i82596_flush_queue_timer, s);
> > +        if (!s->flush_queue_timer) {
> > +            s->flush_queue_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
> > +                                        i82596_flush_queue_timer, s);
> > +        }
> > +        if (!s->throttle_timer) {
> > +            s->throttle_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
> > +                                        i82596_bus_throttle_timer, s);
> > +        }
> >       }
> > +
> >       s->lnkst = 0x8000; /* initial link state: up */
> >   }
> > diff --git a/hw/net/i82596.h b/hw/net/i82596.h
> > index dc1fa1a1dc..67b18f957a 100644
> > --- a/hw/net/i82596.h
> > +++ b/hw/net/i82596.h
> > @@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
> >   #include "system/memory.h"
> >   #include "system/address-spaces.h"
> >
> > -#define PORT_RESET              0x00    /* reset 82596 */
> > -#define PORT_SELFTEST           0x01    /* selftest */
> > -#define PORT_ALTSCP             0x02    /* alternate SCB address */
> > -#define PORT_ALTDUMP            0x03    /* Alternate DUMP address */
> > -#define PORT_CA                 0x10    /* QEMU-internal CA signal */
> > +#define PACKET_QUEUE_SIZE 64
> > +#define RX_RING_SIZE    16
> > +#define PKT_BUF_SZ      1536
> > +
> > +#define PORT_RESET              0x00
> > +#define PORT_SELFTEST           0x01
> > +#define PORT_ALTSCP             0x02
> > +#define PORT_ALTDUMP            0x03
> > +#define PORT_CA                 0x10
> >
> >   typedef struct I82596State_st I82596State;
> >
> > @@ -21,35 +25,75 @@ struct I82596State_st {
> >       NICState *nic;
> >       NICConf conf;
> >       QEMUTimer *flush_queue_timer;
> > +    uint8_t mode;
> > +
> > +    QEMUTimer *throttle_timer;
> > +    uint16_t t_on;
> > +    uint16_t t_off;
> > +    bool throttle_state;
> >
> > -    hwaddr scp;         /* pointer to SCP */
> > +    hwaddr scp;
> > +    uint32_t iscp;
> >       uint8_t sysbus;
> > -    uint32_t scb;       /* SCB */
> > +    uint32_t scb;
> > +    uint32_t scb_base;
> >       uint16_t scb_status;
> >       uint8_t cu_status, rx_status;
> >       uint16_t lnkst;
> > +    uint32_t last_tx_len;
> > +    uint32_t collision_events;
> > +    uint32_t total_collisions;
> > +
> > +    uint32_t tx_retry_addr;
> > +    int tx_retry_count;
> > +    uint32_t tx_good_frames;
> > +    uint32_t tx_collisions;
> > +    uint32_t tx_aborted_errors;
> >
> > -    uint32_t cmd_p;     /* addr of current command */
> > +    uint32_t cmd_p;
> >       int ca;
> >       int ca_active;
> >       int send_irq;
> >
> > -    /* Hash register (multicast mask array, multiple individual
> addresses). */
> >       uint8_t mult[8];
> > -    uint8_t config[14]; /* config bytes from CONFIGURE command */
> > +    uint8_t config[14];
> > +
> > +    uint32_t crc_err;
> > +    uint32_t align_err;
> > +    uint32_t resource_err;
> > +    uint32_t over_err;
> > +    uint32_t rcvdt_err;
> > +    uint32_t short_fr_error;
> > +    uint32_t total_frames;
> > +    uint32_t total_good_frames;
> > +
> > +    uint8_t tx_buffer[PKT_BUF_SZ];
> > +    uint8_t rx_buffer[PKT_BUF_SZ];
> > +    uint16_t tx_frame_len;
> > +    uint16_t rx_frame_len;
> >
> > -    uint8_t tx_buffer[0x4000];
> > +    hwaddr current_tx_desc;
> > +    hwaddr current_rx_desc;
> > +    uint32_t last_good_rfa;
> > +    uint8_t packet_queue[PACKET_QUEUE_SIZE][PKT_BUF_SZ];
> > +    size_t packet_queue_len[PACKET_QUEUE_SIZE];
> > +    int queue_head;
> > +    int queue_tail;
> > +    int queue_count;
> > +    bool rnr_signaled;
> > +    bool flushing_queue;
> >   };
> >
> >   void i82596_h_reset(void *opaque);
> >   void i82596_ioport_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val);
> >   uint32_t i82596_ioport_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr);
> > -void i82596_ioport_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val);
> > -uint32_t i82596_ioport_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t addr);
> > -uint32_t i82596_bcr_readw(I82596State *s, uint32_t rap);
> >   ssize_t i82596_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t
> size_);
> > +ssize_t i82596_receive_iov(NetClientState *nc, const struct iovec *iov,
> > +                           int iovcnt);
> >   bool i82596_can_receive(NetClientState *nc);
> >   void i82596_set_link_status(NetClientState *nc);
> > -void i82596_common_init(DeviceState *dev, I82596State *s, NetClientInfo
> *info);
> > +void i82596_poll(NetClientState *nc, bool enable);
> > +void i82596_common_init(DeviceState *dev, I82596State *s,
> > +                        NetClientInfo *info);
> >   extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_i82596;
> >   #endif
> > diff --git a/hw/net/lasi_i82596.c b/hw/net/lasi_i82596.c
> > index 9e1dd21546..fc06588ade 100644
> > --- a/hw/net/lasi_i82596.c
> > +++ b/hw/net/lasi_i82596.c
> > @@ -86,6 +86,10 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps lasi_82596_mem_ops = {
> >           .min_access_size = 4,
> >           .max_access_size = 4,
> >       },
> > +    .impl = {
> > +        .min_access_size = 4,
> > +        .max_access_size = 4,
> > +    },
> >   };
> >
> >   static NetClientInfo net_lasi_82596_info = {
> > @@ -93,6 +97,8 @@ static NetClientInfo net_lasi_82596_info = {
> >       .size = sizeof(NICState),
> >       .can_receive = i82596_can_receive,
> >       .receive = i82596_receive,
> > +    .receive_iov = i82596_receive_iov,
> > +    .poll = i82596_poll,
> >       .link_status_changed = i82596_set_link_status,
> >   };
>
> ATB,
>
> Mark.
>
>

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