> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nabih Estefan <[email protected]>
> Sent: Tuesday, December 9, 2025 5:04 AM
> To: Kane Chen <[email protected]>
> Cc: Cédric Le Goater <[email protected]>; Peter Maydell
> <[email protected]>; Steven Lee <[email protected]>; Troy
> Lee <[email protected]>; Jamin Lin <[email protected]>; Andrew
> Jeffery <[email protected]>; Joel Stanley <[email protected]>;
> open list:ASPEED BMCs <[email protected]>; open list:All patches CC
> here <[email protected]>; Troy Lee <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 06/18] hw/arm/aspeed: Integrate interrupt controller
> for AST1700
> 
> On Sun, Dec 7, 2025 at 11:45 PM Kane Chen via <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >
> > From: Kane-Chen-AS <[email protected]>
> >
> > Connect the AST1700 interrupt lines to the GIC in AST27X0, enabling
> > the propagation of AST1700-originated interrupts to the host SoC.
> >
> > This patch does not implement interrupt sources in AST1700 itself,
> > only the wiring into AST27X0.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Kane-Chen-AS <[email protected]>
> > ---
> >  include/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h   |  6 +++-
> >  include/hw/intc/aspeed_intc.h |  2 ++
> >  hw/arm/aspeed_ast27x0.c       | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++
> >  hw/intc/aspeed_intc.c         | 60
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  4 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h b/include/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h
> > index 63dea86f24..cebd8c21c8 100644
> > --- a/include/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h
> > +++ b/include/hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h
> > @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
> >  #define ASPEED_UARTS_NUM 13
> >  #define ASPEED_JTAG_NUM  2
> >  #define ASPEED_PCIE_NUM  3
> > +#define ASPEED_INTC_NUM  2
> >  #define ASPEED_IOEXP_NUM 2
> >
> >  struct AspeedSoCState {
> > @@ -146,7 +147,8 @@ struct Aspeed27x0SoCState {
> >      AspeedSoCState parent;
> >
> >      ARMCPU cpu[ASPEED_CPUS_NUM];
> > -    AspeedINTCState intc[2];
> > +    AspeedINTCState intc[ASPEED_INTC_NUM];
> > +    AspeedINTCState intcioexp[ASPEED_IOEXP_NUM];
> >      GICv3State gic;
> >      MemoryRegion dram_empty;
> >  };
> > @@ -288,6 +290,8 @@ enum {
> >      ASPEED_DEV_LTPI_CTRL2,
> >      ASPEED_DEV_LTPI_IO0,
> >      ASPEED_DEV_LTPI_IO1,
> > +    ASPEED_DEV_IOEXP0_INTCIO,
> > +    ASPEED_DEV_IOEXP1_INTCIO,
> >  };
> >
> >  const char *aspeed_soc_cpu_type(const char * const *valid_cpu_types);
> > diff --git a/include/hw/intc/aspeed_intc.h
> > b/include/hw/intc/aspeed_intc.h index 51288384a5..4565bbab84 100644
> > --- a/include/hw/intc/aspeed_intc.h
> > +++ b/include/hw/intc/aspeed_intc.h
> > @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
> >  #define TYPE_ASPEED_INTC "aspeed.intc"
> >  #define TYPE_ASPEED_2700_INTC TYPE_ASPEED_INTC "-ast2700"
> >  #define TYPE_ASPEED_2700_INTCIO TYPE_ASPEED_INTC "io-ast2700"
> > +#define TYPE_ASPEED_2700_INTCIOEXP1 TYPE_ASPEED_INTC
> "ast2700-ioexp1"
> > +#define TYPE_ASPEED_2700_INTCIOEXP2 TYPE_ASPEED_INTC
> "ast2700-ioexp2"
> >  #define TYPE_ASPEED_2700SSP_INTC TYPE_ASPEED_INTC "-ast2700ssp"
> >  #define TYPE_ASPEED_2700SSP_INTCIO TYPE_ASPEED_INTC
> "io-ast2700ssp"
> >  #define TYPE_ASPEED_2700TSP_INTC TYPE_ASPEED_INTC "-ast2700tsp"
> > diff --git a/hw/arm/aspeed_ast27x0.c b/hw/arm/aspeed_ast27x0.c index
> > 7d3bede39d..33800dffc5 100644
> > --- a/hw/arm/aspeed_ast27x0.c
> > +++ b/hw/arm/aspeed_ast27x0.c
> > @@ -91,7 +91,9 @@ static const hwaddr aspeed_soc_ast2700_memmap[]
> = {
> >      [ASPEED_DEV_LTPI_CTRL2] =  0x14C35000,
> >      [ASPEED_DEV_WDT]       =  0x14C37000,
> >      [ASPEED_DEV_LTPI_IO0]  =  0x30000000,
> > +    [ASPEED_DEV_IOEXP0_INTCIO] = 0x30C18000,
> >      [ASPEED_DEV_LTPI_IO1]  =  0x50000000,
> > +    [ASPEED_DEV_IOEXP1_INTCIO] = 0x50C18000,
> >      [ASPEED_DEV_PCIE_MMIO0] = 0x60000000,
> >      [ASPEED_DEV_PCIE_MMIO1] = 0x80000000,
> >      [ASPEED_DEV_PCIE_MMIO2] = 0xA0000000, @@ -511,6 +513,10
> @@ static
> > void aspeed_soc_ast2700_init(Object *obj)
> >      object_initialize_child(obj, "intc", &a->intc[0],
> TYPE_ASPEED_2700_INTC);
> >      object_initialize_child(obj, "intcio", &a->intc[1],
> >                              TYPE_ASPEED_2700_INTCIO);
> > +    object_initialize_child(obj, "intcioexp0", &a->intcioexp[0],
> > +                            TYPE_ASPEED_2700_INTCIOEXP1);
> > +    object_initialize_child(obj, "intcioexp1", &a->intcioexp[1],
> > +                            TYPE_ASPEED_2700_INTCIOEXP2);
> >
> >      snprintf(typename, sizeof(typename), "aspeed.adc-%s", socname);
> >      object_initialize_child(obj, "adc", &s->adc, typename); @@ -755,6
> > +761,22 @@ static void aspeed_soc_ast2700_realize(DeviceState *dev,
> Error **errp)
> >      aspeed_mmio_map(s->memory, SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&a->intc[1]), 0,
> >                      sc->memmap[ASPEED_DEV_INTCIO]);
> >
> > +    /* INTCIOEXP0 */
> > +    if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&a->intcioexp[0]), errp)) {
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    aspeed_mmio_map(s->memory, SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&a->intcioexp[0]),
> 0,
> > +                    sc->memmap[ASPEED_DEV_IOEXP0_INTCIO]);
> > +
> > +    /* INTCIOEXP1 */
> > +    if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&a->intcioexp[1]), errp)) {
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    aspeed_mmio_map(s->memory, SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&a->intcioexp[1]),
> 0,
> > +                    sc->memmap[ASPEED_DEV_IOEXP1_INTCIO]);
> > +
> >      /* irq sources -> orgates -> INTC */
> >      for (i = 0; i < ic->num_inpins; i++) {
> >          qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&a->intc[0].orgates[i]), 0, @@
> > -1079,6 +1101,21 @@ static void aspeed_soc_ast2700_realize(DeviceState
> *dev, Error **errp)
> >          }
> >          sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->ioexp[i]), 0,
> >                          sc->memmap[ASPEED_DEV_LTPI_IO0 + i]);
> > +
> > +        icio = ASPEED_INTC_GET_CLASS(&a->intc[2 + i]);
> 
> I'm seeing this fail qtest locally:
> runtime error: index 3 out of bounds for type 'AspeedINTCState[2]'
> (aka 'struct AspeedINTCState[2]')
> Presumably, it's because even though we use `ASPEED_INTC_NUM` to declare
> soc->intc, it's only declaring 2 of them. Should we declare more controllers 
> in
> intc?
> 
> Thanks,
> Nabih

The correct code segment should be:
    icio = ASPEED_INTC_GET_CLASS(&a->intcioexp[i]);

Thank you for pointing this out. I will update the fix in the next patch.

Best Regards,
Kane
> 
> 
> > +        /* INTC_IOEXP internal: orgate[i] -> input[i] */
> > +        for (int j = 0; j < icio->num_inpins; j++) {
> > +            irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&a->intcioexp[i]), j);
> > +            qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&a->intcioexp[i].orgates[j]),
> 0,
> > +                                  irq);
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        /* INTC_IOEXP output[i] -> INTC0.orgate[0].input[i] */
> > +        for (int j = 0; j < icio->num_outpins; j++) {
> > +            irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&a->intc[0].orgates[0]), j);
> > +            sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&a->intcioexp[i]), j,
> > +                               irq);
> > +        }
> >      }
> >
> >      aspeed_mmio_map_unimplemented(s->memory,
> > SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->dpmcu), diff --git a/hw/intc/aspeed_intc.c
> > b/hw/intc/aspeed_intc.c index 5cd786dee6..a04005ee7c 100644
> > --- a/hw/intc/aspeed_intc.c
> > +++ b/hw/intc/aspeed_intc.c
> > @@ -924,6 +924,64 @@ static const TypeInfo aspeed_2700_intc_info = {
> >      .class_init = aspeed_2700_intc_class_init,  };
> >
> > +static AspeedINTCIRQ
> aspeed_2700_intcioexp2_irqs[ASPEED_INTC_MAX_INPINS] = {
> > +    {0, 8, 1, R_GICINT192_EN, R_GICINT192_STATUS},
> > +    {1, 9, 1, R_GICINT193_EN, R_GICINT193_STATUS}, };
> > +
> > +static void aspeed_2700_intcioexp2_class_init(ObjectClass *klass,
> > +                                              const void *data)
> {
> > +    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> > +    AspeedINTCClass *aic = ASPEED_INTC_CLASS(klass);
> > +
> > +    dc->desc = "ASPEED 2700 IOEXP2 INTC Controller";
> > +    aic->num_lines = 32;
> > +    aic->num_inpins = 2;
> > +    aic->num_outpins = 10;
> > +    aic->mem_size = 0x400;
> > +    aic->nr_regs = 0x58 >> 2;
> > +    aic->reg_offset = 0x100;
> > +    aic->reg_ops = &aspeed_intcio_ops;
> > +    aic->irq_table = aspeed_2700_intcioexp2_irqs;
> > +    aic->irq_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(aspeed_2700_intcioexp2_irqs);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const TypeInfo aspeed_2700_intcioexp2_info = {
> > +    .name = TYPE_ASPEED_2700_INTCIOEXP2,
> > +    .parent = TYPE_ASPEED_INTC,
> > +    .class_init = aspeed_2700_intcioexp2_class_init,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static AspeedINTCIRQ
> aspeed_2700_intcioexp1_irqs[ASPEED_INTC_MAX_INPINS] = {
> > +    {0, 6, 1, R_GICINT192_EN, R_GICINT192_STATUS},
> > +    {1, 7, 1, R_GICINT193_EN, R_GICINT193_STATUS}, };
> > +
> > +static void aspeed_2700_intcioexp1_class_init(ObjectClass *klass,
> > +                                              const void *data)
> {
> > +    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> > +    AspeedINTCClass *aic = ASPEED_INTC_CLASS(klass);
> > +
> > +    dc->desc = "ASPEED 2700 IOEXP1 INTC Controller";
> > +    aic->num_lines = 32;
> > +    aic->num_inpins = 2;
> > +    aic->num_outpins = 10;
> > +    aic->mem_size = 0x400;
> > +    aic->nr_regs = 0x58 >> 2;
> > +    aic->reg_offset = 0x100;
> > +    aic->reg_ops = &aspeed_intcio_ops;
> > +    aic->irq_table = aspeed_2700_intcioexp1_irqs;
> > +    aic->irq_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(aspeed_2700_intcioexp1_irqs);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const TypeInfo aspeed_2700_intcioexp1_info = {
> > +    .name = TYPE_ASPEED_2700_INTCIOEXP1,
> > +    .parent = TYPE_ASPEED_INTC,
> > +    .class_init = aspeed_2700_intcioexp1_class_init,
> > +};
> > +
> >  static AspeedINTCIRQ
> aspeed_2700_intcio_irqs[ASPEED_INTC_MAX_INPINS] = {
> >      {0, 0, 1, R_GICINT192_EN, R_GICINT192_STATUS},
> >      {1, 1, 1, R_GICINT193_EN, R_GICINT193_STATUS}, @@ -1099,6
> +1157,8
> > @@ static void aspeed_intc_register_types(void)
> >      type_register_static(&aspeed_intc_info);
> >      type_register_static(&aspeed_2700_intc_info);
> >      type_register_static(&aspeed_2700_intcio_info);
> > +    type_register_static(&aspeed_2700_intcioexp1_info);
> > +    type_register_static(&aspeed_2700_intcioexp2_info);
> >      type_register_static(&aspeed_2700ssp_intc_info);
> >      type_register_static(&aspeed_2700ssp_intcio_info);
> >      type_register_static(&aspeed_2700tsp_intc_info);
> > --
> > 2.43.0
> >
> >

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