On Thu Oct 22, 2026 at 3:06 PM CEST, Anton Johansson via qemu development wrote:
> mstatus and mstatus_hs are uint64_t but accessed through
>
>   tcg_gen_[ld|st]_tl(..., offsetof(mstatus))
>
> which on a big-endian host running riscv32 incorrectly accesses the
> top 32 bits rather than the lower bits.
>
> Widen the operations to 64 bit so the lower bits are modified.
>

Maybe a Fixes Tag and cc to QEMU stable?

> Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <[email protected]>
> ---
>  target/riscv/tcg/translate.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++----------------
>  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/target/riscv/tcg/translate.c b/target/riscv/tcg/translate.c
> index ede9c2563f..79b0f444ef 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/tcg/translate.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/tcg/translate.c
> @@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ static TCGv get_address_indexed(DisasContext *ctx, int 
> rs1, TCGv offs)
>   */
>  static void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
>  {
> -    TCGv tmp;
> +    TCGv_i64 tmp;
>  
>      if (!has_ext(ctx, RVF)) {
>          return;
> @@ -703,15 +703,15 @@ static void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
>          /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB. */
>          ctx->mstatus_fs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY;
>  
> -        tmp = tcg_temp_new();
> -        tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
> -        tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
> -        tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
> +        tmp = tcg_temp_new_i64();
> +        tcg_gen_ld_i64(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
> +        tcg_gen_ori_i64(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
> +        tcg_gen_st_i64(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
>  
>          if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
> -            tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
> -            tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
> -            tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
> +            tcg_gen_ld_i64(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, 
> mstatus_hs));
> +            tcg_gen_ori_i64(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
> +            tcg_gen_st_i64(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, 
> mstatus_hs));
>          }
>      }
>  }
> @@ -726,21 +726,21 @@ static inline void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
>   */
>  static void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
>  {
> -    TCGv tmp;
> +    TCGv_i64 tmp;
>  
>      if (ctx->mstatus_vs != EXT_STATUS_DIRTY) {
>          /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB.  */
>          ctx->mstatus_vs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY;
>  
> -        tmp = tcg_temp_new();
> -        tcg_ge\n_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
> -        tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
> -        tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
> +        tmp = tcg_temp_new_i64();
> +        tcg_gen_ld_i64(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
> +        tcg_gen_ori_i64(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
> +        tcg_gen_st_i64(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
>  
>          if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
> -            tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
> -            tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
> -            tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
> +            tcg_gen_ld_i64(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, 
> mstatus_hs));
> +            tcg_gen_ori_i64(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
> +            tcg_gen_st_i64(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, 
> mstatus_hs));
>          }
>      }
>  }

Regarding the code I am not an expert, but this fix LGTM.

Reviewed-by: Tommaso Califano <[email protected]>

Regards,
Tommaso


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