On 11/03/2016 07:08 AM, Marcel Apfelbaum wrote:
On 11/02/2016 06:01 PM, Laine Stump wrote:
On 11/02/2016 11:16 AM, Marcel Apfelbaum wrote:
The shpc component is optional while  ACPI hotplug is used
for hot-plugging PCI devices into a PCI-PCI bridge.
Disabling the shpc by default will make slot 0 usable at boot time
and not only for hot-plug, without loosing any functionality.
Older machines will have shpc enabled for compatibility reasons.

From libvirt's POV, changing qemu's default for shpc in qemu only
serves to confuse; since we have no way to discover what is the
default setting (especially problematic since it is different for
different machinetype versions), we now either need to keep a table of
what the setting is for various machinetypes, or we need to just
always set it whether it's on or off.

So for us, the simplest thing is for the default to remain the same
(since for so long we haven't set this option as we didn't even know
what it did, or indeed even that it existed), and for libvirt
to learn about the option, make its default in the config files "on",
but begin setting it to "off" in all newly defined machines.


Hi Laine,

Please see my reply to Michael regarding the "why", anyway, can't
libvirt deal with it?
Start use the shpc parameter no matter what QEMU does by default while
keeping it 'on' for machines < 2.8.
(this is only a suggestion, of course...)


We greatly dislike coding in behavior changes to libvirt based on machinetype/version or qemu version since a version number is a very broad and inaccurate sword. The best behavior changes are those that can be discovered by querying something specific to that behavior, which can't be done in this case, as there is no way to query *anything* specific to a machinetype without instantiating a virtual machine of that machinetype (if it's even queryable then, which is anyway irrelevant to libvirt, since our queries to qemu are done with -machine none).

libvirt can of course deal with such a change in default behavior by qemu, but the way it will deal with it is by removing all assumptions about the default of shpc from the code, and replacing those assumptions with explicit setting of the option in the xml and on the qemu command line all the time.

In the end, libvirt wouldn't gain anything from this change in qemu's default behavior - it would be more work than just adding a setting for shpc to libvirt and having *libvirt* change its default setting (which has the same ultimate results). Of course that's a relatively selfish (libvirt-centric) view, and I suppose direct users of the qemu commandline might get some benefit from changing the qemu default, but anyone concerned enough about the exact commandline contents to be running qemu directly would probably also not have a problem adding an option to the commandline if they really wanted a 1/32 increase in the number of available slots.




Thanks,
Marcel

(The change to the default for virtio devices' disable-legacy
depending on where the device was connected could also have been
problematic, except that the change in default value of that has no
direct consequences on the rest of the configuration - libvirt will
still use the controllers in exactly the same way, and the same
commandlines for the same machinetype/versions will still result in
identical behavior (so it's not possible for libvirt to know whether
or not IO is enabled for the virtio device, nor to know what is the
device's . In the case of pci-bridge's shpc though, the whole
point of disabling shpc is to make another slot available for libvirt
to use for a device, so presumably the config *beyond the pci-bridge
device* needs to change as a result of this change in default
setting, so libvirt needs to know the setting and behave differently.)


Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <mar...@redhat.com>
---
 hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c | 2 +-
 include/hw/compat.h            | 4 ++++
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c
b/hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c
index 5dbd933..647ad80 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static Property pci_bridge_dev_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_ON_OFF_AUTO(PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_PROP_MSI, PCIBridgeDev, msi,
                             ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO),
     DEFINE_PROP_BIT(PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_PROP_SHPC, PCIBridgeDev, flags,
-                    PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_F_SHPC_REQ, true),
+                    PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_F_SHPC_REQ, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };

diff --git a/include/hw/compat.h b/include/hw/compat.h
index 0f06e11..388b7ec 100644
--- a/include/hw/compat.h
+++ b/include/hw/compat.h
@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
         .driver   = "intel-iommu",\
         .property = "x-buggy-eim",\
         .value    = "true",\
+    },{\
+        .driver   = "pci-bridge",\
+        .property = "shpc",\
+        .value    = "on",\
     },

 #define HW_COMPAT_2_6 \





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