Apologies, it looks like I ran into two separate bugs, one with XFS, and
one with BTRFS, that had the same symptom, initially making me to think
this must be a QEMU issue.

Using blktrace, I was able to see within the VM, that the virtio block
device wasn't getting the writes that were going into uninterruptible
sleep.

So, this should be able to be closed.  For some reason, virtio-blk
seemed to trigger the bugs more rapidly, but at this point, I can't say
there is anything at fault with it or virtio-scsi.


BTRFS issue was discussed and linked to here 
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAL3q7H4peDv_bQa5vGJeOM=V--yq1a1=ahat5qcsxjbndos...@mail.gmail.com/
 and has been released.  I've been able to run it for several days without a 
lockup, so it seems to have fixed the issue for me.

I just emailed the XFS list about the separate problems with it.  No
idea if it's an issue in more recent kernels than 5.1.15-5.1.16, which
is what I was running at the time of the XFS errors.  (Like the original
report said, I was on 5.2.11 at that point.)  See
https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-xfs/msg31927.html

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1842787

Title:
  Writes permanently hang with very heavy I/O on virtio-scsi - worse on
  virtio-blk

Status in QEMU:
  New

Bug description:
  Up to date Arch Linux on host and guest.  linux 5.2.11.  QEMU 4.1.0.
  Full command line at bottom.

  Host gives QEMU two thin LVM volumes.  The first is the root
  filesystem, and the second is for heavy I/O, on a Samsung 970 Evo 1TB.

  When maxing out the I/O on the second virtual block device using
  virtio-blk, I often get a "lockup" in about an hour or two.  From the
  advise of iggy in IRC, I switched over to virtio-scsi.  It ran
  perfectly for a few days, but then "locked up" in the same way.

  By "lockup", I mean writes to the second virtual block device
  permanently hang.  I can read files from it, but even "touch foo"
  never times out, cannot be "kill -9"'ed, and is stuck in
  uninterruptible sleep.

  When this happens, writes to the first virtual block device with the
  root filesystem are fine, so the O/S itself remains responsive.

  The second virtual block device uses BTRFS.  But, I have also tried
  XFS and reproduced the issue.

  In guest, when this starts, it starts logging "task X blocked for more
  than Y seconds".  Below is an example of one of these.  At this point,
  anything that is or does in the future write to this block device gets
  stuck in uninterruptible sleep.

  -----

  INFO: task kcompactd:232 blocked for more than 860 seconds.
        Not tained 5.2.11-1 #1
  "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this messae.
  kcompactd0      D    0   232      2 0x80004000
  Call Trace:
   ? __schedule+0x27f/0x6d0
   schedule+0x3d/0xc0
   io_schedule+0x12/0x40
   __lock_page+0x14a/0x250
   ? add_to_page_cache_lru+0xe0/0xe0
   migrate_pages+0x803/0xb70
   ? isolate_migratepages_block+0x9f0/0x9f0
   ? __reset_isolation_suitable+0x110/0x110
   compact_zone+0x6a2/0xd30
   kcompactd_do_work+0x134/0x260
   ? kvm_clock_read+0x14/0x30
   ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x5/0x10
   kcompactd+0xd3/0x220
   ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
   kthread+0xfd/0x130
   ? kcompactd_do_work+0x260/0x260
   ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
   ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

  -----

  In guest, there are no other dmesg/journalctl entries other than
  "task...blocked".

  On host, there are no dmesg/journalctl entries whatsoever.  Everything
  else in host continues to work fine, including other QEMU VM's on the
  same underlying SSD (but obviously different lvm volumes.)

  I understand there might not be enough to go on here, and I also
  understand it's possible this isn't a QEMU bug.  Happy to run given
  commands or patches to help diagnose what's going on here.

  I'm now running a custom compiled QEMU 4.1.0, with debug symbols, so I
  can get a meaningful backtrace from the host point of view.

  I've only recently tried this level of I/O, so can't say if this is a
  new issue.

  When writes are hanging, on host, I can connect to the monitor.
  Running "info block" shows nothing unusual.

  -----

  /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64
     -name arch,process=qemu:arch
     -no-user-config
     -nodefaults
     -nographic
     -uuid 0528162b-2371-41d5-b8da-233fe61b6458
     -pidfile /tmp/0528162b-2371-41d5-b8da-233fe61b6458.pid
     -machine q35,accel=kvm,vmport=off,dump-guest-core=off
     -cpu SandyBridge-IBRS
     -smp cpus=24,cores=12,threads=1,sockets=2
     -m 24G
     -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_CODE.fd
     -drive 
if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/var/qemu/0528162b-2371-41d5-b8da-233fe61b6458.fd
     -monitor telnet:localhost:8000,server,nowait,nodelay
     -spice 
unix,addr=/tmp/0528162b-2371-41d5-b8da-233fe61b6458.sock,disable-ticketing
     -device ioh3420,id=pcie.1,bus=pcie.0,slot=0
     -device virtio-vga,bus=pcie.1,addr=0
     -usbdevice tablet
     -netdev bridge,id=network0,br=br0
     -device 
virtio-net-pci,netdev=network0,mac=02:37:de:79:19:09,bus=pcie.0,addr=3
     -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi1
     -drive 
driver=raw,node-name=hd0,file=/dev/lvm/arch_root,if=none,discard=unmap
     -device scsi-hd,drive=hd0,bootindex=1
     -drive 
driver=raw,node-name=hd1,file=/dev/lvm/arch_nvme,if=none,discard=unmap
     -device scsi-hd,drive=hd1,bootindex=2

  -----

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