From: Michael Rolnik <mrol...@gmail.com>
This includes:
- RJMP, IJMP, EIJMP, JMP
- RCALL, ICALL, EICALL, CALL
- RET, RETI
- CPSE, CP, CPC, CPI
- SBRC, SBRS, SBIC, SBIS
- BRBC, BRBS
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrol...@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.hender...@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.m...@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <phi...@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.m...@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <h...@tuxfamily.org>
---
target/avr/insn.decode | 33 +++
target/avr/translate.c | 544 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 577 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/avr/insn.decode b/target/avr/insn.decode
index 43baf6d92f..8b00d8807c 100644
--- a/target/avr/insn.decode
+++ b/target/avr/insn.decode
@@ -74,3 +74,36 @@ FMUL 0000 0011 0 ... 1 ... @fmul
FMULS 0000 0011 1 ... 0 ... @fmul
FMULSU 0000 0011 1 ... 1 ... @fmul
DES 1001 0100 imm:4 1011
+
+#
+# Branch Instructions
+#
+
+# The 22-bit immediate is partially in the opcode word,
+# and partially in the next. Use append_16 to build the
+# complete 22-bit value.
+%imm_call 4:5 0:1 !function=append_16
+
+@op_bit .... .... . bit:3 ....
+@op_bit_imm .... .. imm:s7 bit:3
+
+RJMP 1100 imm:s12
+IJMP 1001 0100 0000 1001
+EIJMP 1001 0100 0001 1001
+JMP 1001 010 ..... 110 . imm=%imm_call
+RCALL 1101 imm:s12
+ICALL 1001 0101 0000 1001
+EICALL 1001 0101 0001 1001
+CALL 1001 010 ..... 111 . imm=%imm_call
+RET 1001 0101 0000 1000
+RETI 1001 0101 0001 1000
+CPSE 0001 00 . ..... .... @op_rd_rr
+CP 0001 01 . ..... .... @op_rd_rr
+CPC 0000 01 . ..... .... @op_rd_rr
+CPI 0011 .... .... .... @op_rd_imm8
+SBRC 1111 110 rr:5 0 bit:3
+SBRS 1111 111 rr:5 0 bit:3
+SBIC 1001 1001 reg:5 bit:3
+SBIS 1001 1011 reg:5 bit:3
+BRBS 1111 00 ....... ... @op_bit_imm
+BRBC 1111 01 ....... ... @op_bit_imm
diff --git a/target/avr/translate.c b/target/avr/translate.c
index d81bfaa04b..6db9f74a02 100644
--- a/target/avr/translate.c
+++ b/target/avr/translate.c
@@ -145,6 +145,17 @@ static int to_regs_24_30_by_two(DisasContext *ctx, int
indx)
}
+static uint16_t next_word(DisasContext *ctx)
+{
+ return cpu_lduw_code(ctx->env, ctx->npc++ * 2);
+}
+
+static int append_16(DisasContext *ctx, int x)
+{
+ return x << 16 | next_word(ctx);
+}
+
+
static bool avr_have_feature(DisasContext *ctx, int feature)
{
if (!avr_feature(ctx->env, feature)) {
@@ -964,3 +975,536 @@ static bool trans_DES(DisasContext *ctx, arg_DES *a)
return true;
}
+
+/*
+ * Branch Instructions
+ */
+static void gen_jmp_ez(DisasContext *ctx)
+{
+ tcg_gen_deposit_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_r[30], cpu_r[31], 8, 8);
+ tcg_gen_or_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_pc, cpu_eind);
+ ctx->bstate = DISAS_LOOKUP;
+}
+
+static void gen_jmp_z(DisasContext *ctx)
+{
+ tcg_gen_deposit_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_r[30], cpu_r[31], 8, 8);
+ ctx->bstate = DISAS_LOOKUP;
+}
+
+static void gen_push_ret(DisasContext *ctx, int ret)
+{
+ if (avr_feature(ctx->env, AVR_FEATURE_1_BYTE_PC)) {
+
+ TCGv t0 = tcg_const_i32((ret & 0x0000ff));
+
+ tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(t0, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_UB);
+ tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+ } else if (avr_feature(ctx->env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC)) {
+
+ TCGv t0 = tcg_const_i32((ret & 0x00ffff));
+
+ tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+ tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(t0, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_BEUW);
+ tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+
+ } else if (avr_feature(ctx->env, AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC)) {
+
+ TCGv lo = tcg_const_i32((ret & 0x0000ff));
+ TCGv hi = tcg_const_i32((ret & 0xffff00) >> 8);
+
+ tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(lo, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_UB);
+ tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 2);
+ tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(hi, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_BEUW);
+ tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(lo);
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(hi);
+ }
+}
+
+static void gen_pop_ret(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv ret)
+{
+ if (avr_feature(ctx->env, AVR_FEATURE_1_BYTE_PC)) {
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(ret, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_UB);
+ } else if (avr_feature(ctx->env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC)) {
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(ret, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_BEUW);
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+ } else if (avr_feature(ctx->env, AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC)) {
+ TCGv lo = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+ TCGv hi = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(hi, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_BEUW);
+
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 2);
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(lo, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_UB);
+
+ tcg_gen_deposit_tl(ret, lo, hi, 8, 16);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(lo);
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(hi);
+ }
+}
+
+static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_ulong dest)
+{
+ TranslationBlock *tb = ctx->tb;
+
+ if (ctx->singlestep == 0) {
+ tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
+ tcg_gen_movi_i32(cpu_pc, dest);
+ tcg_gen_exit_tb(tb, n);
+ } else {
+ tcg_gen_movi_i32(cpu_pc, dest);
+ gen_helper_debug(cpu_env);
+ tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL, 0);
+ }
+ ctx->bstate = DISAS_NORETURN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Relative jump to an address within PC - 2K +1 and PC + 2K (words). For
+ * AVR microcontrollers with Program memory not exceeding 4K words (8KB) this
+ * instruction can address the entire memory from every address location. See
+ * also JMP.
+ */
+static bool trans_RJMP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_RJMP *a)
+{
+ int dst = ctx->npc + a->imm;
+
+ gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, dst);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Indirect jump to the address pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer
+ * Register in the Register File. The Z-pointer Register is 16 bits wide and
+ * allows jump within the lowest 64K words (128KB) section of Program memory.
+ * This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device
+ * specific instruction set summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_IJMP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_IJMP *a)
+{
+ if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ gen_jmp_z(ctx);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Indirect jump to the address pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer
+ * Register in the Register File and the EIND Register in the I/O space. This
+ * instruction allows for indirect jumps to the entire 4M (words) Program
+ * memory space. See also IJMP. This instruction is not available in all
+ * devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_EIJMP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_EIJMP *a)
+{
+ if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_EIJMP_EICALL)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ gen_jmp_ez(ctx);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Jump to an address within the entire 4M (words) Program memory. See also
+ * RJMP. This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the
device
+ * specific instruction set summary.0
+ */
+static bool trans_JMP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_JMP *a)
+{
+ if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, a->imm);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Relative call to an address within PC - 2K + 1 and PC + 2K (words). The
+ * return address (the instruction after the RCALL) is stored onto the Stack.
+ * See also CALL. For AVR microcontrollers with Program memory not exceeding
4K
+ * words (8KB) this instruction can address the entire memory from every
+ * address location. The Stack Pointer uses a post-decrement scheme during
+ * RCALL.
+ */
+static bool trans_RCALL(DisasContext *ctx, arg_RCALL *a)
+{
+ int ret = ctx->npc;
+ int dst = ctx->npc + a->imm;
+
+ gen_push_ret(ctx, ret);
+ gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, dst);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calls to a subroutine within the entire 4M (words) Program memory. The
+ * return address (to the instruction after the CALL) will be stored onto the
+ * Stack. See also RCALL. The Stack Pointer uses a post-decrement scheme
during
+ * CALL. This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the
device
+ * specific instruction set summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_ICALL(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ICALL *a)
+{
+ if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ int ret = ctx->npc;
+
+ gen_push_ret(ctx, ret);
+ gen_jmp_z(ctx);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Indirect call of a subroutine pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer
+ * Register in the Register File and the EIND Register in the I/O space. This
+ * instruction allows for indirect calls to the entire 4M (words) Program
+ * memory space. See also ICALL. The Stack Pointer uses a post-decrement
scheme
+ * during EICALL. This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to
+ * the device specific instruction set summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_EICALL(DisasContext *ctx, arg_EICALL *a)
+{
+ if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_EIJMP_EICALL)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ int ret = ctx->npc;
+
+ gen_push_ret(ctx, ret);
+ gen_jmp_ez(ctx);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calls to a subroutine within the entire Program memory. The return
+ * address (to the instruction after the CALL) will be stored onto the Stack.
+ * (See also RCALL). The Stack Pointer uses a post-decrement scheme during
+ * CALL. This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the
device
+ * specific instruction set summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_CALL(DisasContext *ctx, arg_CALL *a)
+{
+ if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ int Imm = a->imm;
+ int ret = ctx->npc;
+
+ gen_push_ret(ctx, ret);
+ gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, Imm);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns from subroutine. The return address is loaded from the STACK.
+ * The Stack Pointer uses a preincrement scheme during RET.
+ */
+static bool trans_RET(DisasContext *ctx, arg_RET *a)
+{
+ gen_pop_ret(ctx, cpu_pc);
+
+ ctx->bstate = DISAS_LOOKUP;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns from interrupt. The return address is loaded from the STACK and
+ * the Global Interrupt Flag is set. Note that the Status Register is not
+ * automatically stored when entering an interrupt routine, and it is not
+ * restored when returning from an interrupt routine. This must be handled by
+ * the application program. The Stack Pointer uses a pre-increment scheme
+ * during RETI.
+ */
+static bool trans_RETI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_RETI *a)
+{
+ gen_pop_ret(ctx, cpu_pc);
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_If, 1);
+
+ /* Need to return to main loop to re-evaluate interrupts. */
+ ctx->bstate = DISAS_EXIT;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This instruction performs a compare between two registers Rd and Rr, and
+ * skips the next instruction if Rd = Rr.
+ */
+static bool trans_CPSE(DisasContext *ctx, arg_CPSE *a)
+{
+ ctx->skip_cond = TCG_COND_EQ;
+ ctx->skip_var0 = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ ctx->skip_var1 = cpu_r[a->rr];
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This instruction performs a compare between two registers Rd and Rr.
+ * None of the registers are changed. All conditional branches can be used
+ * after this instruction.
+ */
+static bool trans_CP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_CP *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+ TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+ tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd - Rr */
+ tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
+
+ /* update status register */
+ gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+ gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+ gen_ZNSf(R);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This instruction performs a compare between two registers Rd and Rr and
+ * also takes into account the previous carry. None of the registers are
+ * changed. All conditional branches can be used after this instruction.
+ */
+static bool trans_CPC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_CPC *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+ TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+ TCGv zero = tcg_const_i32(0);
+
+ tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd - Rr - Cf */
+ tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, R, cpu_Cf);
+ tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
+ /* update status register */
+ gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+ gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+ gen_NSf(R);
+
+ /*
+ * Previous value remains unchanged when the result is zero;
+ * cleared otherwise.
+ */
+ tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, zero, cpu_Zf, zero);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(zero);
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This instruction performs a compare between register Rd and a constant.
+ * The register is not changed. All conditional branches can be used after
this
+ * instruction.
+ */
+static bool trans_CPI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_CPI *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ int Imm = a->imm;
+ TCGv Rr = tcg_const_i32(Imm);
+ TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+ tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd - Rr */
+ tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
+
+ /* update status register */
+ gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+ gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+ gen_ZNSf(R);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(Rr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This instruction tests a single bit in a register and skips the next
+ * instruction if the bit is cleared.
+ */
+static bool trans_SBRC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBRC *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+
+ ctx->skip_cond = TCG_COND_EQ;
+ ctx->skip_var0 = tcg_temp_new();
+ ctx->free_skip_var0 = true;
+
+ tcg_gen_andi_tl(ctx->skip_var0, Rr, 1 << a->bit);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This instruction tests a single bit in a register and skips the next
+ * instruction if the bit is set.
+ */
+static bool trans_SBRS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBRS *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+
+ ctx->skip_cond = TCG_COND_NE;
+ ctx->skip_var0 = tcg_temp_new();
+ ctx->free_skip_var0 = true;
+
+ tcg_gen_andi_tl(ctx->skip_var0, Rr, 1 << a->bit);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This instruction tests a single bit in an I/O Register and skips the
+ * next instruction if the bit is cleared. This instruction operates on the
+ * lower 32 I/O Registers -- addresses 0-31.
+ */
+static bool trans_SBIC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBIC *a)
+{
+ TCGv temp = tcg_const_i32(a->reg);
+
+ gen_helper_inb(temp, cpu_env, temp);
+ tcg_gen_andi_tl(temp, temp, 1 << a->bit);
+ ctx->skip_cond = TCG_COND_EQ;
+ ctx->skip_var0 = temp;
+ ctx->free_skip_var0 = true;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This instruction tests a single bit in an I/O Register and skips the
+ * next instruction if the bit is set. This instruction operates on the lower
+ * 32 I/O Registers -- addresses 0-31.
+ */
+static bool trans_SBIS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBIS *a)
+{
+ TCGv temp = tcg_const_i32(a->reg);
+
+ gen_helper_inb(temp, cpu_env, temp);
+ tcg_gen_andi_tl(temp, temp, 1 << a->bit);
+ ctx->skip_cond = TCG_COND_NE;
+ ctx->skip_var0 = temp;
+ ctx->free_skip_var0 = true;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Conditional relative branch. Tests a single bit in SREG and branches
+ * relatively to PC if the bit is cleared. This instruction branches
relatively
+ * to PC in either direction (PC - 63 < = destination <= PC + 64). The
+ * parameter k is the offset from PC and is represented in two's complement
+ * form.
+ */
+static bool trans_BRBC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BRBC *a)
+{
+ TCGLabel *not_taken = gen_new_label();
+
+ TCGv var;
+
+ switch (a->bit) {
+ case 0x00:
+ var = cpu_Cf;
+ break;
+ case 0x01:
+ var = cpu_Zf;
+ break;
+ case 0x02:
+ var = cpu_Nf;
+ break;
+ case 0x03:
+ var = cpu_Vf;
+ break;
+ case 0x04:
+ var = cpu_Sf;
+ break;
+ case 0x05:
+ var = cpu_Hf;
+ break;
+ case 0x06:
+ var = cpu_Tf;
+ break;
+ case 0x07:
+ var = cpu_If;
+ break;
+ default:
+ g_assert_not_reached();
+ }
+
+ tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_NE, var, 0, not_taken);
+ gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->npc + a->imm);
+ gen_set_label(not_taken);
+
+ ctx->bstate = DISAS_CHAIN;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Conditional relative branch. Tests a single bit in SREG and branches
+ * relatively to PC if the bit is set. This instruction branches relatively to
+ * PC in either direction (PC - 63 < = destination <= PC + 64). The parameter
k
+ * is the offset from PC and is represented in two's complement form.
+ */
+static bool trans_BRBS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BRBS *a)
+{
+ TCGLabel *not_taken = gen_new_label();
+
+ TCGv var;
+
+ switch (a->bit) {
+ case 0x00:
+ var = cpu_Cf;
+ break;
+ case 0x01:
+ var = cpu_Zf;
+ break;
+ case 0x02:
+ var = cpu_Nf;
+ break;
+ case 0x03:
+ var = cpu_Vf;
+ break;
+ case 0x04:
+ var = cpu_Sf;
+ break;
+ case 0x05:
+ var = cpu_Hf;
+ break;
+ case 0x06:
+ var = cpu_Tf;
+ break;
+ case 0x07:
+ var = cpu_If;
+ break;
+ default:
+ g_assert_not_reached();
+ }
+
+ tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, var, 0, not_taken);
+ gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->npc + a->imm);
+ gen_set_label(not_taken);
+
+ ctx->bstate = DISAS_CHAIN;
+ return true;
+}
--
2.26.2
