Hi Michael,

On Thu, Oct 22, 2020 at 6:01 PM Michael S. Tsirkin <m...@redhat.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Oct 22, 2020 at 05:50:51PM +0300, Marcel Apfelbaum wrote:
> >
> >
> > On Thu, Oct 22, 2020 at 5:33 PM Michael S. Tsirkin <m...@redhat.com>
> wrote:
> >
> >     On Thu, Oct 22, 2020 at 05:10:43PM +0300, Marcel Apfelbaum wrote:
> >     >
> >     >
> >     > On Thu, Oct 22, 2020 at 5:01 PM Michael S. Tsirkin <m...@redhat.com
> >
> >     wrote:
> >     >
> >     >     On Thu, Oct 22, 2020 at 04:55:10PM +0300, Marcel Apfelbaum
> wrote:
> >     >     > Hi David, Michael,
> >     >     >
> >     >     > On Thu, Oct 22, 2020 at 3:56 PM David Gibson <
> dgib...@redhat.com>
> >     wrote:
> >     >     >
> >     >     >     On Thu, 22 Oct 2020 08:06:55 -0400
> >     >     >     "Michael S. Tsirkin" <m...@redhat.com> wrote:
> >     >     >
> >     >     >     > On Thu, Oct 22, 2020 at 02:40:26PM +0300, Marcel
> Apfelbaum
> >     wrote:
> >     >     >     > > From: Marcel Apfelbaum <mar...@redhat.com>
> >     >     >     > >
> >     >     >     > > During PCIe Root Port's transition from Power-Off to
> >     Power-ON (or
> >     >     >     vice-versa)
> >     >     >     > > the "Slot Control Register" has the "Power Indicator
> >     Control"
> >     >     >     > > set to "Blinking" expressing a "power transition"
> mode.
> >     >     >     > >
> >     >     >     > > Any hotplug operation during the "power transition"
> mode is
> >     not
> >     >     >     permitted
> >     >     >     > > or at least not expected by the Guest OS leading to
> strange
> >     >     failures.
> >     >     >     > >
> >     >     >     > > Detect and refuse hotplug operations in such case.
> >     >     >     > >
> >     >     >     > > Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <
> marcel.apfelb...@gmail.com
> >     >
> >     >     >     > > ---
> >     >     >     > >  hw/pci/pcie.c | 7 +++++++
> >     >     >     > >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
> >     >     >     > >
> >     >     >     > > diff --git a/hw/pci/pcie.c b/hw/pci/pcie.c
> >     >     >     > > index 5b48bae0f6..2fe5c1473f 100644
> >     >     >     > > --- a/hw/pci/pcie.c
> >     >     >     > > +++ b/hw/pci/pcie.c
> >     >     >     > > @@ -410,6 +410,7 @@ void pcie_cap_slot_pre_plug_cb
> >     (HotplugHandler
> >     >     >     *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
> >     >     >     > >      PCIDevice *hotplug_pdev =
> PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
> >     >     >     > >      uint8_t *exp_cap = hotplug_pdev->config +
> >     hotplug_pdev->
> >     >     >     exp.exp_cap;
> >     >     >     > >      uint32_t sltcap = pci_get_word(exp_cap +
> >     PCI_EXP_SLTCAP);
> >     >     >     > > +    uint32_t sltctl = pci_get_word(exp_cap +
> >     PCI_EXP_SLTCTL);
> >     >     >     > >
> >     >     >     > >      /* Check if hot-plug is disabled on the slot */
> >     >     >     > >      if (dev->hotplugged && (sltcap &
> PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC) =
> >     = 0) {
> >     >     >     > > @@ -418,6 +419,12 @@ void pcie_cap_slot_pre_plug_cb
> >     >     (HotplugHandler
> >     >     >     *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
> >     >     >     > >          return;
> >     >     >     > >      }
> >     >     >     > >
> >     >     >     > > +    if ((sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC) ==
> >     >     PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_BLINK)
> >     >     >     {
> >     >     >     > > +        error_setg(errp, "Hot-plug failed: %s is in
> Power
> >     >     Transition",
> >     >     >     > > +                   DEVICE(hotplug_pdev)->id);
> >     >     >     > > +        return;
> >     >     >     > > +    }
> >     >     >     > > +
> >     >     >     > >
> pcie_cap_slot_plug_common(PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev),
> >     dev,
> >     >     errp);
> >     >     >     > >  }
> >     >     >     >
> >     >     >     > Probably the only way to handle for existing machine
> types.
> >     >     >
> >     >     >
> >     >     > I agree
> >     >     >
> >     >     >
> >     >     >     > For new ones, can't we queue it in host memory
> somewhere?
> >     >     >
> >     >     >
> >     >     >
> >     >     > I am not sure I understand what will be the flow.
> >     >     >   - The user asks for a hotplug operation.
> >     >     >   -  QEMU deferred operation.
> >     >     > After that the operation may still fail, how would the user
> know if
> >     the
> >     >     > operation
> >     >     > succeeded or not?
> >     >
> >     >
> >     >     How can it fail? It's just a button press ...
> >     >
> >     >
> >     >
> >     > Currently we have "Hotplug unsupported."
> >     > With this change we have "Guest/System not ready"
> >
> >
> >     Hotplug unsupported is not an error that can trigger with
> >     a well behaved management such as libvirt.
> >
> >
> >     >
> >     >
> >     >     >
> >     >     >
> >     >     >     I'm not actually convinced we can't do that even for
> existing
> >     machine
> >     >     >     types.
> >     >     >
> >     >     >
> >     >     > Is a Guest visible change, I don't think we can do it.
> >     >     >
> >     >     >
> >     >     >     So I'm a bit hesitant to suggest going ahead with this
> without
> >     >     >     looking a bit closer at whether we can implement a
> >     wait-for-ready in
> >     >     >     qemu, rather than forcing every user of qemu (human or
> machine)
> >     to do
> >     >     >     so.
> >     >     >
> >     >     >
> >     >     > While I agree it is a pain from the usability point of view,
> >     hotplug
> >     >     operations
> >     >     > are allowed to fail. This is not more than a corner case,
> ensuring
> >     the
> >     >     right
> >     >     > response (gracefully erroring out) may be enough.
> >     >     >
> >     >     > Thanks,
> >     >     > Marcel
> >     >     >
> >     >
> >     >
> >     >     I don't think they ever failed in the past so management is
> unlikely
> >     >     to handle the failure by retrying ...
> >     >
> >     >
> >     > That would require some management handling, yes.
> >     > But even without a "retry", failing is better than strange OS
> behavior.
> >     >
> >     > Trying a better alternative like deferring the operation for new
> machines
> >     > would make sense, however is out of the scope of this patch
> >
> >     Expand the scope please. The scope should be "solve a problem xx" not
> >     "solve a problem xx by doing abc".
> >
> >
> >
> > The scope is detecting a hotplug error early instead
> > passing to the Guest OS a hotplug operation that we know it will fail.
> >
>
> Right. After detecting just failing unconditionally it a bit too
> simplistic IMHO.
>
>
Simplistic does not mean wrong or incorrect.
I fail to see why it is not enough.

What QEMU can do better? Wait an unbounded time for the blinking to finish?
What if we have a buggy guest with a kernel stuck in blinking?
Is QEMU's responsibility to emulate the operator itself? Because the
operator
is the one who is supposed to wait.


Thanks,
Marcel

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