> > > Is x86's brand of memory ordering strong enough for Ztso? > > > I thought x86 had an optimisation where it was allowed to store forward > > > within the current CPU causing stores not to be quite strictly ordered.
[...] > then a bit further down, '8.2.3.5 Intra-Processor Forwarding Is Allowed' > has an example and says > > 'The memory-ordering model allows concurrent stores by two processors to > be seen in > different orders by those two processors; specifically, each processor > may perceive > its own store occurring before that of the other.' > > Having said that, I remember it's realyl difficult to trigger; it's ~10 > years since I saw an example to trigger it, and can't remember it. AFAICT, Ztso allows the forwarding in question too. Simulations with the axiomatic formalization confirm such expectation: RISCV intra-processor-forwarding { 0:x5=1; 0:x6=x; 0:x8=y; 1:x5=1; 1:x6=y; 1:x8=x; } P0 | P1 ; sw x5,0(x6) | sw x5,0(x6) ; lw x9,0(x6) | lw x9,0(x6) ; lw x7,0(x8) | lw x7,0(x8) ; exists (0:x7=0 /\ 1:x7=0 /\ 0:x9=1 /\ 1:x9=1) Test intra-processor-forwarding Allowed States 4 0:x7=0; 0:x9=1; 1:x7=0; 1:x9=1; 0:x7=0; 0:x9=1; 1:x7=1; 1:x9=1; 0:x7=1; 0:x9=1; 1:x7=0; 1:x9=1; 0:x7=1; 0:x9=1; 1:x7=1; 1:x9=1; Ok Witnesses Positive: 1 Negative: 3 Condition exists (0:x7=0 /\ 1:x7=0 /\ 0:x9=1 /\ 1:x9=1) Observation intra-processor-forwarding Sometimes 1 3 Time intra-processor-forwarding 0.00 Hash=518e4b9b2f0770c94918ac5d7e311ba5 Andrea