Hi Loïc, 

As a cartographer and QGIS user I'd love to see spline or nurbs support
in QGIS. But from a developer point of view (and data format point of
view) it probably opens a can of worms. I do hope that we can get there
eventually. 

As you have discovered, besides GML3 and DXF/DWG and ESRI FGDB no other
format seems to support spline/nurbs. 

We would have to enhance Postgis as well to handle them - and the
geometry libraries (or we segment them as we do with circular arcs) as
an intermediate step. 

I am sure that other devs (e.g. Marco Hugentobler, Nyall, Martin and
others) would have more thoughts on that topic. And maybe Even could
comment from a OGR point of view - what would have to be done to support
splines/nurbs. 

Good to see discussion starting on that topic! 

Andreas 

On 2017-10-16 23:54, L.Bartoletti wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I'm working on an AutoCAD to QGis migration topic for town planners and 
> landscapers that made me think about something that I would like your opinion.
> 
> I recently committed new features to draw and I have just proposed QEPs to 
> improve the drawing "a la" CAD in QGis, but I'm wondering about the 
> representation of some geometries and how to manage them well.
> 
> There is no known method to transform an ellipse into an arc, so geometry is 
> always segmented. Similarly, a circle is represented by several arcs which, 
> when a node is modified, can deform the circle.
> I've often seen landscapers or town planners (like me) drawings with splines. 
> We don't yet have the possibility to draw it (TODO ;) ) but clearly, how to 
> manage it in QGis afterwards?
> 
> Even if it's boring to take up again, a circle or ellipse is simple to redraw 
> if you want to modify them, but a spline is more complex.
> 
> Apart from DXF/DWG formats, I am not aware of the direct support of these 
> geometries in GIS formats (maybe GML 3 and those compliant with ISO 
> 19107:2003? I didn't know this standard until today), in any case, they don't 
> exist in the standard OGC "simple feature access" which seems to be our 
> basis, right? Thus, we must convert them: arcs or segments for circles, 
> segments for splines and ellipses.
> 
> So, how can we keep track of the originals geometries without having to 
> convert them?
> Here are some thoughts mixed up ...
> 
> - Never mind, we stay with primitive types
> - Added support for existing geometries (circles, ellipses) when formats 
> offer it. There is maybe a link to do with GDAL/OGR.
> - We try to be full ISO and we develop all the geometries in QGis :D
> 
> For formats that do not support these types, we record at best (arc, 
> segments) but for editing:
> - The action is stored in memory and until the editing session is finished, 
> the geometry can be modified by moving the quadrants (circles, ellipses) or 
> control points (splines)
> - Information is stored in an auxiliary or base file for RDBMS. Thus, when it 
> is opened in QGis you can find the information and modify the geometries 
> correctly, otherwise it remains open as it is today in arc or segmented. It's 
> like an external/"proprietary" feature.
> 
> How do you feel about that?
> 
> Regards.
> 
> Loïc
> 
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