Hi Johan,

There may be two reasons why the opening of the tiff files take so long:

1. They do not have internal pyramids.
2. Your QGIS version is calculating histograms

You can see if your raster files have pyramids by checking the pyramids tab in the raster layer properties. If they do not have the pyramids you will see red cross-marks. You can build or rebuild the pyramids directly from this tab. Depending on the file-size the process of pyramid building takes a long time.

As to two: some QGIS versions out there (don't ask me which version exactly) always calculated histograms on opening the file. If you have such a version, you should upgrade your QGIS.

If neither of the above are the case the file should open in less than a second, regardless of the file size.

The recommended compression inside the tiff-file depends on the nature of the data:

Pure black and white files or files with a handful of colors should not be jpeg-compressed. A better compression would be deflate or ccittrle or rle. These are all lossless compressions. JPEG is a lossy compression. For photo-data or maps with a lot of colors, also for grayscale photos, JPEG is the better option. You can also set the quality. Be aware though that JPEG can destroy bits of the data (depending on the quality setting) - so keep your original data as well.

See http://www.gdal.org/frmt_gtiff.html for more information.

Hope this helps.

Andreas

On Wed, 30 Jan 2013 10:40:45 +0100, Johan Nilsson wrote:
Thanks.
Little as I suspected, but even more and that are maybe a way for me
to find a solution... I have a lot of pure tiff files as black and
white ortophoto from different years, but when I open the project in
Qgis is take a long time to 'read in' them. Is there a solution to
save ortophoto (tiff files) and just load them that are of interest? I
have just add them as raster in a project in Qgis. There tiff-files
have namne korrensponding to a grid number.

2013/1/30 Andreas Neumann

Hi,

Geotiff files can have tiles and overviews and georeference
information whereas jpeg files cannot to my knowledge. Georeference
information for jpeg files are stored in separate jpw files.
Besides, due to tiling and overviews tif files can be very large.
You could store all orthoimages of your region in a single file
without performance problems.

Personally I use JPEG compressed tif files for all of my
orthoimages. I don't like ECW or MrSid due to the unclear license
issues. If you look into the archives of this list you see that
people have troubles with these closed formats.

Andreas

Johan Nilsson schrieb:

Hi.
Maybe little of topic but...
I have found a ortofoto as a Geotiff-file that are compressed with
jpeg. Why kompress tiff with jpeg and not make the hole file as
jpg?
 
Cheers

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