Ah, this is getting somewhere now.  It should be set automatically by the 
system.  Maybe there is something interfering with this in this user.  When you 
start a Terminal, you get a bunch of environment settings which can be 
customized in your .bash_profile, but applications don't get initialized the 
same way and the .bash_profile has no effect on them.

You can check what QGIS gets in preferences-system under Current environment 
variables, the non-bold ones are automatic.  SHELL should be in there 
unmodified, among many others.

QGIS may be pulling in some environment initialization on its own to make up 
for this, but there is an equivalent customization method for applications: 
~/.MacOSX/environment.plist.  Some unix crossover stuff (like the package 
managers, fink, macports, ...) may alter this.  See if you have this file and 
if it has a SHELL setting.

It's sometimes suggested as a workaround for missing environment stuff in 
applications (even for QGIS for some past problems), but I don't recommend it - 
not user-friendly at all, and you can forget about it and have problems like 
this.

On Mar 11, 2015, at 2:36 PM, Howard Frederick <[email protected]> wrote:

> I’m running as admin - but testing with a guest user and different admin user 
> GRASS works fine.
> 
> Experimenting with deleting .qgis2/ then re-running QGIS and testing:
>       • After attempting to run a GRASS tool, grass_batch_job.sh is created 
> in ../processing
>       • A random folder is created, but no output.
> 
> Now, looking at processing.log in the processing folder, there is some output:
> 
> GRASS execution console output|Cleaning up temporary files ...|Starting GRASS 
> ...|ERROR: The SHELL variable is not set|Cleaning up temporary files 
> ...|Starting GRASS ...|ERROR: The SHELL variable is not set
> 
> Not sure what SHELL variable means in this case? 
> 
>> On 11 Mar 2015, at 17:40, William Kyngesburye <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> Well, wrong permissions could affect only some users, but if they look 
>> right, no.
>> 
>> You've deleted every preference I know of.
>> 
>> What OS X version?
>> 
>> Are you using an admin user?  What about the new user that works?  (it 
>> shouldn't matter)
>> 
>> You can dig deeper to try to figure out HOW it's failing (unfortunately, 
>> Processing doesn't give any direct log output of the provider tests, and the 
>> console log will only show system-level errors like library loading problems 
>> or crashes)... For the GRASS provider test, it simply tries to run a quick 
>> algorithm: v.voronoi.  Running an algorithm sets up a shell script in 
>> .qgis2/processing, obvious name by provider.  Output goes to the user's temp 
>> folder, which you can find under Processing-Options-General-Output.
>> 
>> So, first check, is the grass_batch_job.sh created in .qgis2/processing?  Is 
>> there a shapefile in a randomly-named folder in the output folder (there 
>> shouldn't be if it's failing, but the folder will be there)?
>> 
>> On Mar 10, 2015, at 11:19 PM, Howard Frederick <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>>> The permissions are correct - and don't forget the other part of this 
>>> mystery, that if I use QGIS with a different user, GRASS works just fine! 
>>> 
>>> This implies there's something wrong with settings or prefs for my user.
>>> 
>>> I've deleted/reinstalled QGIS, removed ~/.qgis2, removed the preferences 
>>> .plist - all I can think is that there must be some other configuration 
>>> file I'm missing?
>>> 
>>> On 11 March 2015 at 01:13, William Kyngesburye <[email protected]> 
>>> wrote:
>>> One things that sometimes trips GRASS - executable permissions.  The 
>>> installer is supposed to make sure GRASS is executable, because there were 
>>> problems with that in the past.  Easy brute force method - delete QGIS and 
>>> reinstall.
>>> 
>>> But it would be good to know if that is still a problem for some odd 
>>> reason.  You can check from a terminal with:
>>> 
>>> ls -l /Applications/QGIS.app/Contents/MacOS/grass/grass.sh
>>> 
>>> You'll see a line starting with a bunch of letters and hyphens, it should 
>>> look like:
>>> 
>>> -rwxr-xr-x
>>> 
>>> If one "x" is missing, especially the last one, this could cause problems 
>>> for one user but not another.
>>> 
>>> On Mar 10, 2015, at 2:38 PM, Howard Frederick <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Processing algorithms for other providers work - tested R and SAGA at 
>>>> least.
>>>> 
>>>> The dependency error is thrown the moment I try to open any GRASS tool, 
>>>> and the tool dialog never appears - so there is no opportunity to even try 
>>>> to run any GRASS algorithm!
>>>> 
>>>> Error dialog:
>>>> Missing dependency. This algorithm cannot be run :-(
>>>> This algorithm requires GRASS to be run. Unfortunately, it seems that 
>>>> GRASS is not installed in your system, or it is not correctly configured 
>>>> to be used from QGIS
>>>> Click here to know more about how to install and configure GRASS to be 
>>>> used with QGIS
>>>> 
>>>> On 10 March 2015 at 17:17, William Kyngesburye <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>> I mean the Processing log for the algorithm.  Turn on that Processing 
>>>> option for keeping algorithm windows open, then you should hopefully see 
>>>> the details of the error in the algorithm window.  You might not since I'm 
>>>> not sure the dependency check shows up there.
>>>> 
>>>> Do Processing algorithms from other providers run?
>>>> 
>>>> One thing I found while checking SAGA is that I needed to delete the path 
>>>> for its configuration so it could automatically find the internal path 
>>>> again (even though the stored path was correct).  Though you get the same 
>>>> effect by trashing ~/.qgis2.
>>>> 
>>>> On Mar 10, 2015, at 8:56 AM, Howard Frederick <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> It allows GRASS to be activated in the Processing options, but gives the 
>>>>> dependency error if I actually try to run any of the tools.
>>>>> 
>>>>> The OS X console logs this when this failure happens:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 10/03/15 16:42:05.779 QGIS[3835]: modalSession has been exited 
>>>>> prematurely - check for a reentrant call to endModalSession:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On 10 March 2015 at 16:25, William Kyngesburye <[email protected]> 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>> Does it allow you to turn on GRASS in Processing?  If so, you can see 
>>>>> what the actual error is in the algorithm output when you try to run one 
>>>>> if you turn on the Processing option to leave windows open when done.
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Mar 9, 2015, at 11:47 PM, Howard Frederick <[email protected]> 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>>> Frustrating and inconsistent problem with GRASS dependency in QGIS 2.8 
>>>>>> (and 2.6 before upgrading).
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I get the usual “unmet dependency” error when trying to run any GRASS 
>>>>>> tool - but the Options link correctly to the location of the grass 
>>>>>> folder inside QGIS.app.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I have done a clean install, removing the preferences 
>>>>>> (org.qgis.QGIS2.plist), the .qgis2 folder and anything else I could 
>>>>>> find, but the problem persists.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> The puzzle: on the same machine, if I create a new user and log in, 
>>>>>> GRASS tools run just fine in QGIS, with no modifications of the 
>>>>>> Processing configuration! Seems there is some configuration file that is 
>>>>>> messing with things - or possibly a path setting?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Any suggestions as to what I could look for?
>> 
>> -----
>> William Kyngesburye <kyngchaos*at*kyngchaos*dot*com>
>> http://www.kyngchaos.com/
>> 
>> "Those people who most want to rule people are, ipso-facto, those least 
>> suited to do it."
>> 
>> - A rule of the universe, from the HitchHiker's Guide to the Galaxy
> 

-----
William Kyngesburye <kyngchaos*at*kyngchaos*dot*com>
http://www.kyngchaos.com/

"Time is an illusion - lunchtime doubly so."

- Ford Prefect


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