Now I get to be the subject on an email list ;-) - well, there is always
that first time, i suppose ;-)

People monitoring this list will have noteced that my posts are few and far
between these days - for two reasons: one, I have two jobs, and two, I have
the same problem with emails Jochen seems to have, but even worse. As my
ISP seems to be an originator of SPAM, many ohers simply ignore emails sent
from it. I am rather delighted to see that the last message got through to
the list, since it was changed over, but I have no idea how long this will
last. As one would immagine, it is most frustrating to be only able to read
emails, AND have 95% of them be SPAM lately (I get >100 emails a day).

Regarding a formal business proposal to Quanta, this will be complicated
for me without an intermediary. Let me remind you that I live in Croatia
now, which is not a part of the EU (and currently regarded far too backward
a country to become a member, apparently), which means that proposing any
kind of business that has to deal with trans-border stuff is a real
problem. If I were to, for instance, detail the channels that I would use
to procure parts, most would definitely find them arcane (to put it mildly)
but that is how things work here. Let me make it clearer - I _can_ get
practically any part I want, assuming I can talk (twist arms and necks etc)
of the suppliers to get me these in small quantity, and am willing to wait
an indeterminate amount of time - hardly something that would seem sound in
a formal business proposal. Secondly, some services have to be procured
elsewhere - for instance, there are a gazzilion facilities that can produce
quality two-layer PCBs in Croatia at very reasonable prices, but none that
do multilayer boards - for that I have to go to Slovenia, which will,
sometime in the next 3 months, become an EU member, at which point any
arrangements made may become a bit more complex - or simpler, the fact is,
I don't know and no-one else seems to, either (list members from countries
that use the Euro will no doubt remember the price fluctuations on nearly
all markets when the Euro changeover took place - a similar thing will
happen in Slovenia). Most of the market for a product such as GoldFire is
in the UK, which, even while being a member of the EU has it's own rules of
sorts when finances are concerned, and the rest of the market is
distributet amongst other EU countries and the US. For me, this means that
I have to go through hoops to import parts which will be exported as a
product, all while not being a company, but a private individual. In order
to do so, I would have to find an intermediary here, which makes things far
more complicated. Last but not least, I have two jobs at the moment, which
for obvious reasons (such as being able to afford a living at least at the
very basic food and lodging level) have to take precedence. Hardly a
situation that makes it possible to just sit down and write a formal
business proposal, and have it not sound insane...

Fortunately, things are not as dark as they may seem. Due to the
arrangement I have at work, I can use the resources of my employer with
regards to parts and service sourcing, at their cost. Secondly, my employer
has a keen interest in ColdFire based single-board computers. In fact, we
have done some preliminary discussions on two possible projects, one based
on the V4 coldfire, and another, based on the 68VZ328 Dragonball CPU (the
latter is fully 68k compatible and runs at 66MHz, and includes a ton of
peripherals on-chip, including a LCD/CRT controller).

For the people that have suggested giving me room and board as it were,
things are a bit more complex than that at the moment. I can do the
developement where I am now, however, a modest amount of cash and a rather
larger amount of time is necessary for this.

>Nasty question number 1 (For Nasta):  To what stage of physical hardware
>has Goldfire developed, or is it still all on paper?

This question is not as nasty as much as it stems from a misconception. The
answer comes in two parts:
1) Apart from a set of parts for prototypes (and some parts that I have in
sufficient numbers for a 50 piece production run), GoldFire is still only
'on paper' or rather as designs and simulations in relevant CAD programs,
plus reference documentation.
2) There is no way to breadboard* this design, so 99.95% of the
developement is carried out 'virtually' - it is impossible to produce a
true prototype design without it being so close to the final design to be
virtually indistinguishable, or, an attempt to make it as a 'breadboard'
prototype would result in a non-functional design because of the required
technology to insure signal integrity at such speeds.

* Breadboarding is the process of completing a design on a 'breadboard',
i.e. a 'universal' PCB that is then hand-wired point to point. Chips used
on the GoldFire cannot be used in this manner with any reasonable
expectations of proper functionality, and before someone asks, no there are
no 'old style' alternatives to use instead, which can. This is because the
chip cases used today are a direct result of the signal integrity
requirements for the speeds used.

In other words, once the design complexity, both architectural and
technological, reaches a certain point, in order for things to be cost
effective, one must get them right first time, or at least 99.95% right.
Let me illustrate this with an example: GoldFire requires either a
hand-routed 4-layer or an auto-routed 6 layer board (the latter would cost
about 2x as much in production but requires less time to design than the
former). You can get 3 untested (not very wise!) prototype boards for
approximately 1000 Euro. At this point, making a 'prototype' may produce a
design which works, or does not - the latter may be because of an error in
the design, or an error in PCB manufacturing. In any case, if it does not
work, a new, corrected, or properly manufactured board set will be needed,
to the tune of the next 1000 Euro. Alternatively, the design can be
simulated and verified 'virtually' to a point where one can be quite
certain of it's validity, and make a whole batch of production boards (say
50) for 2000 Euro - and evere other 50 board batch would then be quite a
lot cheaper (nearly half price).

Procuring parts for a production batch may also be a problem as there are
minimum quantities involved. At this moment, however, my employer can be of
help with their supply channels, but this does not ultimately reduce the
price for a set of parts for, say 50 boards - approximately 5000 Euro.

I also need to add that the current GoldFire hardware is based on the 68060
CPU (any variant), in fact, two of them (one is necessary, the other
optional), not on the ColdFire chip. It would be possible to produce
something like it using a ColdFire V4 (assuming 68k compatibility can be
sorted out, which is admittedly very close to being there by default, but
not as easy as one would expect due to a few special cases where things are
different between 68k and Coldfire). It should be noted that ColdFire is an
extension to the 68k family, and as each new generation of this chip is
designed, it comes closer and closer to being a full 68k+ with added
facilities. The crux of the matter here is in adapting the operating system
to this new hardware. With the 68060 (as 'obsolete' and slow as it is) this
has already been done - it is a 68k CPU after all, and one needs to address
the speciffics of the ancillary hardware. With a ColdFire, which is
potentially signifficantly faster, making the CPU work as a 68k in the
first place is where a lot of programming effort will go. So, even though
it may be simpler to design a piece of hardware with a ColdFire, savings in
hardware developement will be balanced by the cost of software needed to
get the CPU to work in a compatible manner - if we are lucky. Since it
seems to be impossible to come to a concensus as to what of 'the QL' has to
survive and what has to be abbandoned in order to get some progress, it
came down to me as the hardware designer to cut the Gordian Knot and say
'it's going to be a 68060, because it's compatible, and because I can get
these (cheaply).

However, GoldFire is not the only project.
Super/EtherIDE is practically complete - 50 production boards would
probably cost about 2000 Euro or so, depending on what exact variant of the
board (there are several options) is to be made. If all were made with the
full set of features, the price could be as high as 3000 Euro for 50
boards, depending on parts procurement. The software modifications to make
it work (albeit not with all features enabled) are minimal - in fact,
patching an existing version of Qubide may do the trick. Other
possibilities are also open, all based on pre-existing solutions and source
code which is available (such as the Q40 IDE driver, the CD ROM driver by
T. Godefroy, the Qubide source, etc).

A project which is in it's infancy but requires relatively little time to
complete, BUT requires the extra features of GoldFire is Aurora II.
Crytical parts are already available at effective 0 cost, all other parts
and boards would probably come to a 2000-3000 Euro sum.

A possible project being investigated is a board that would in essence be a
QL replacement, that could fit into the old case (or a much cmaller one),
would include extra frills and in essence be a all-in-one machine, is a
board based on the aforementioned 68VZ328 Dragonball. There was talk of
this on the list before, but at that time there was no source for the CPUs.
Note that this board would be far less powerfull than a GoldFire (or Q60) -
think of it as a 66MHz GoldCard with loads more RAM and Aurora+ style
graphics, but would be a simple and quite cheap solution for a replacement
QL for non-power users ;-) especially if I can find a market for it
elsewhere and sell it under the guise of something else (which I think I
may be able to do).

So much for projects. And now for an extra dose of reality:

Anyone considering production of any type of QL hardware should start with
the assumption that any money invested will effectively be thrown away,
with no guarantee of anything actually being done at all. This is the fate
of most research and developemet funds, BTW. If one gets lucky, the
investment in parts and services that have to be procured with real money
and cannot be transmuted into the designer man-hours, will be returned. The
cost of the designer man-hours will most certainly not be reimbursed at all
- no-one could afford it anyway. In such situation, it is an absolute
certainly that I will get no Euro for the 1000 or so hours spent on
GoldFire so far, which even by the lowes OEM hourly rate would be 25000
Euro in _THIS_ country (try the calculation for the UK, for instance, if
you dare). Therefore, making this a true business proposal where the
business would make money for the investor of money, but none for the
investor of time, would be rather... unfair? Fortunately, I don't do this
for profit, and IMHO Quanta would be well advised to use the same policy,
if they already aren't. As such, it can hardly be called a business,
therefore a proposal could hardly be called a business proposal. We should
be talking of an agreement of some sort. It's only if this ever generates a
profit (which I doubt) where one may get problems in it's distribution, and
I can pretty much guarantee they will not come from me.

Regrads,

Nasta

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