Use this guide.....it's the best in my opinion..
read everything before asking any questions....it should answer them all.
Klaus Hviid
-----Oprindelig meddelelse-----
Fra: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sendt: 27. december 2000 15:53
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Emne: Re: Postmaster
Hello!!
I have a little problem:
I am going to put up an mail-server that should support virtual-host.
So, I found qmail-admin in the /usr/ports/mail-directory...
Well... now to the problem:
How do I set/change the postmaster-password so I can login to qmail-admin?
And another question: Can I set "virtual pop3"?
Example:
I have a johan@mydomain, and a johan@anotherdomain, and the mail dont go
to the same account?
Some info:
I use qmail 1.03
I run FreeBSD 4.2-STABLE
The mashine is a Dual pIII (2x800mhz) with 512mb ram.
Thankyou!
// Johan Andersson
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---
I WILL NOT XEROX MY BUTT
I WILL NOT XEROX MY BUTT
I WILL NOT XEROX MY BUTT
I WILL NOT XEROX MY BUTT
Bart Simpson on chalkboard in episode 7F01
QMAIL + VPOPMAIL for FreeBSD 3.x/4.0 Tutorial (v1.0)
By Flattie McGee
This HOW-TO will show you how to install the qmail Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) + Modules
for use on a FreeBSD 3.x/4.x server. You will have the ability to use the following
features:
SMTP E-Mail Server
POP3 Virtual/Local Domain Hosting
POP3 Virtual/Local Domain Users
AutoResponder
Mailing List
Web Based E-Mail
Web Based Virtual/Local Domain/User Control Interface
Spam Blocking
SMTP/POP3/SEND logging
You will install the following programs:
qmail-1.03.tar.gz : qmail!
daemontools-0.70.tar.gz : Useful tools
ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz : Inetd replacement
vpopmail-3_4_11-2_released_tar.gz : Virtual Domain/POP module
ezmlm-0_53_tar.gz : Mailing List module
autorespond-1_0_0_tar.gz : Auto Responder module
gdbm-1.8.0.tar.gz : Database routines
qmailadmin-0.30pre1.tar.gz : Web Control Interface
Make Users & Groups for Qmail & Vpopmail
# pw groupadd -n nofiles -g 81
# pw groupadd -n qmail -g 82
# pw useradd -n alias -u 81 -g 81 -d /var/qmail/alias -s /nonexistent
# pw useradd -n qmaild -u 82 -g 81 -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
# pw useradd -n qmaill -u 83 -g 81 -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
# pw useradd -n qmailp -u 84 -g 81 -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
# pw useradd -n qmailq -u 85 -g 82 -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
# pw useradd -n qmailr -u 86 -g 82 -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
# pw useradd -n qmails -u 87 -g 82 -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
# pw groupadd -n vchkpw -g 88
# pw useradd -n vpopmail -u 88 -g 88 -c Vpopmail-Master -d /home/vpopmail -s
/nonexistent
Make Users & Directories for Logging and Special Modules
# mkdir /var/qmail
# mkdir /var/log/qmail /var/log/qmail/qmail-send
# mkdir /var/log/qmail/qmail-smtpd /var/log/qmail/qmail-pop3d
# chown -R qmaill.wheel /var/log/qmail
# chmod -R 750 /var/log/qmail
# mkdir /service /var/qmail/supervise
# mkdir /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log
# chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd
# mkdir /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log
# chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send
# mkdir /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log
# chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d
Install Qmail (Our saviour)
# ftp koobera.math.uic.edu (anonymous login)
# cd www/software/
# get qmail-1.03.tar.gz
# quit
# tar zxvf qmail-1.03.tar
# cd qmail-1.03
# pico conf-split
replace # 200
# pico conf-spawn
replace # with 255
# make setup check
# ./config
Install Daemon Tools (Useful tools)
# ftp koobera.math.uic.edu (anonymous login)
# cd daemontools
# get daemontools-0.70.tar.gz
# tar zxvf daemontools-0.70.tar.gz
# cd daemontools-0.70
# make
# make setup check
Install UNIX Client-Server Program Interface for TCP (Inetd replacement)
# ftp koobera.math.uic.edu (anonymous login)
# cd ucspi-tcp
# get ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
# quit
# tar zxvf ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
# cd ucspi-tcp-0.88
# make
# make setup check
# cp tcpserver /usr/local/bin
# cp tcprules /usr/local/bin
Installing Vpopmail (Virtual Domain & POP)
# tar zxvf vpopmail-3_4_11-2_released_tar.gz
# cd vpopmail-3.4.11-2.released
# ./configure --enable-roaming-users=y --enable-logging=y
--enable-hardquota=15000000000 --enable-ip-alias-domains=y
# make
# make install-strip
# crontab -e
40 * * * * /home/vpopmail/bin/clearopensmtp 2>&1 > /dev/null
# echo 255 > /var/qmail/control/concurrencyremote
# chmod 644 /var/qmail/control/concurrencyremote
Install AutoResponders (Just what is says)
# ftp koobera.math.uic.edu (anonymous login)
# cd www/software/
# get # quit
# tar zxvf autorespond-1_0_0_tar.gz
# cd autorespond-1_0_0_tar
# gcc -Wall -o autorespond autorespond.c
# cp autorespond /usr/local/bin
Install Ezmlm (Mailing List)
# ftp koobera.math.uic.edu (anonymous login)
# cd www/software/
# get ezmlm-0_53_tar.gz
# quit
# tar zxvf ezmlm-0_53_tar.gz
# cd ezmlm-0.53
# make
# make man
# make setup
Install QmailAdmin (Web Control Interface)
# ftp koobera.math.uic.edu (anonymous login)
# cd www/software/
# get qmailadmin-0.30pre1.tar.gz
# quit
# tar zxvf qmailadmin-0.30pre1.tar.gz
# cd qmailadmin-0.30pre1
# ./configure
# make
# make install-strip
Install GDBM (Database Routines)
# ftp ftp.gnu.org (anonymous login)
# cd /gnu/gdbm/
# get gdbm-1.8.0.tar.gz
# quit
# ./configure
# make
# make install
Install Sqwebmail (Web Based Email Checking)
# ftp courier.sourceforge.net/
# cd pub/courier/sqwebmail
# get sqwebmail-0_36_37pre1_tar.gz
# quit
# ./configure -with-cachedir -enable-webpass=vpopmail -with-module=authvchkpw
# make configure-check
# make
# make check
# make install
# crontab -e
40 * * * * /usr/local/share/sqwebmail/cleancache.pl 2>&1 > /dev/null
# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/webmail
# chmod -R a+rx /usr/local/share/sqwebmail
At this point in time, we'll start to add, remove and edit configuration files. We
will also accomplish a number of other fun things.
Edit System files
(edit /etc/services and verify/add the line below)
pop3 110/tcp # Post Office
# pico /etc/tcp.smtp
127.0.0.1:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""
198.168.1.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""
200.200.200.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""
:allow
# /usr/local/bin/tcprules /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcp.smtp
# chmod 644 /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb
# echo username > /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-root
# echo username > /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-postmaster
# echo username > /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-mailer-daemon
# /var/qmail/bin/maildirmake /usr/share/skel/Maildir
Disable Sendmail
# pico /etc/defaults/rc.conf
sendmail_enable="NO"
sendmail_flags="-bd -q30m"
# chmod 0 /usr/sbin/sendmail
# mv /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail.bak
# ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail
Edit DNS zone file
# pico domain.com.db
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA server.domain.com. root.domain.com. (
20000524 ;
Serial
3600 ; Refresh
900 ; Retry
3600000 ; Expire
3600 ) ; Minimum
@ IN NS ns.domain.com.
server.domain.com. IN A 200.200.200.201
mail IN A 200.200.200.202
domain.com. IN MX 10 mail
Add POP Domain IP
# ifconfig x10 inet 200.200.200.202 netmask 255.255.255.0 alias
and/or
# pico /etc/rc.conf
ifconfig_xl0_alias1="alias 200.200.200.202 netmask 255.255.255.0"
Adding Domains
For this example, we will add a domain "domain.com"
# cd /home/vpopmail/bin
# ./vadddomain domain.com
or
# ./vadddomain domain.com password-for-postmaster
vadddomain will modify the following qmail files (default locations used) :
/var/qmail/control/locals
/var/qmail/control/rcpthosts
/var/qmail/control/morercpthosts (if rcpthosts > than 50 lines)
/var/qmail/control/virtualdomains
/var/qmail/users/assign
/var/qmail/users/cdb
It will also create a domains directory
~vpopmail/domains/domain.com
~vpopmail/domains/domain.com/postmaster/Maildir ...
~vpopmail/domains/domain.com/vpasswd
~vpopmail/domains/domain.com/vpasswd.cdb
If you do not specify a password on the command line, it will prompt for a password
for the postmaster.
Then it will send a kill -HUP signal to qmail-send telling it to re-read the control
files.
Note: setting up DNS MX records for the virtual domain is not covered in this INSTALL
file.
Delete a virtual domain
# cd ~vpopmail/bin
# ./vdeldomain domain.com
Adding a pop user
# cd ~vpopmail/bin
# ./vadduser [EMAIL PROTECTED]
or
# ./vadduser [EMAIL PROTECTED]
In the case where the domain is specified ([EMAIL PROTECTED]), the user is added to the
~vpopmail/domains/domain.com directory. If you don't enter a password on the command
line, it will prompt for a password.
Delete a pop user
# cd ~vpopmail/bin
# ./vdeluser [EMAIL PROTECTED] (for the domain.com virtualdomain example)
Changing a pop users password
# cd ~vpopmail/bin
# ./vpasswd [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Supervise/Svscan Startup
# pico /var/qmail/rc
#!/bin/sh
env env - PATH="/var/qmail/bin:/usr/local/bin" \
qmail-start ./Maildir/
--
# pico /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run
#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -H -R -v -c100 0 110 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-popup
server.domain.com \
/home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /var/qmail/bin/qmail-pop3d Maildir 2>&1
# chmod 751 run
# pico /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run
#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t s100000 n20
/var/log/qmail/qmail-pop3d 2>&1
# chmod 751 run
--
# pico /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtdp/run
#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -p -R -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -u82 -g81 -v -c100 0 smtp
rblsmtpd /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1
# chmod 751 run
# pico /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run
#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t s100000 n20
/var/log/qmail/qmail-smtpd 2>&1
# chmod 751 run
--
# pico /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run
#!/bin/sh
exec /var/qmail/rc
# chmod 751 run
# pico /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run
#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t s100000 n20
/var/log/qmail/qmail-send 2>&1
# chmod 751 run
--
# pico /usr/local/etc/rc.d/qmail
#! /bin/sh
#PATH=/var/qmail/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
#export PATH
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting qmail: svscan"
cd /var/qmail/supervise
env - PATH="/var/qmail/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin" svscan &
echo $! > /var/run/svscan.pid
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping qmail: svscan"
kill `cat /var/run/svscan.pid`
echo -n " qmail"
svc -dx /var/qmail/supervise/*
echo -n " logging"
svc -dx /var/qmail/supervise/*/log
echo "."
;;
stat)
cd /var/qmail/supervise
svstat * */log
;;
doqueue|alrm)
echo "Sending ALRM signal to qmail-send."
svc -a /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send
;;
queue)
qmail-qstat
qmail-qread
;;
reload|hup)
echo "Sending HUP signal to qmail-send."
svc -h /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send
echo "Sending HUP signal to qmail-pop3d."
svc -h /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d
;;
pause)
echo "Pausing qmail-send"
svc -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send
echo "Pausing qmail-smtpd"
svc -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd
echo "Pausing qmail-pop3d"
svc -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d
;;
cont)
echo "Continuing qmail-send"
svc -c /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send
echo "Continuing qmail-smtpd"
svc -c /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd
echo "Continuing qmail-pop3d"
svc -c /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d
;;
restart)
echo "Restarting qmail:"
echo "* Stopping qmail-smtpd."
svc -d /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd
echo "* Sending qmail-send SIGTERM and restarting."
svc -t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send
echo "* Restarting qmail-smtpd."
svc -u /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd
echo "* Sending qmail-pop3d SIGTERM and restarting."
svc -t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d
;;
cdb)
tcprules /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcp.smtp
chmod 644 /etc/tcp.smtp*
echo "Reloaded /etc/tcp.smtp."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0
{start|stop|restart|doqueue|reload|stat|pause|cont|cdb|queue}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
# chmod 751 qmail
# ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/* /service/
Clean Directories (start fresh - DANGEROUS)
# cd qmail-smtpd
# cd supervise ; rm -rf * ; cd .. ; rmdir supervise ; cd log/supervise ; rm -rf * ; cd
.. ; rmdir supervise ; cd ..
Kill logs
# cd /var/log/qmail ; cd qmail-pop3d ; rm -rf * ; cd .. ; cd qmail-send ; rm -rf * ;
cd .. ; cd qmail-smtpd ; rm -rf * ; cd ..
What you should see in the process list:
root 25919 0.0 0.6 856 368 p0 S 12:16AM 0:00.18 svscan
root 25920 0.0 0.5 812 336 p0 I 12:16AM 0:00.02 supervise qmail-smtpd
root 25921 0.0 0.5 812 336 p0 I 12:16AM 0:00.02 supervise log
root 25922 0.0 0.5 812 336 p0 I 12:16AM 0:00.02 supervise qmail-send
root 25923 0.0 0.5 812 336 p0 I 12:16AM 0:00.02 supervise log
root 25924 0.0 0.5 812 336 p0 I 12:16AM 0:00.02 supervise qmail-pop3d
root 25925 0.0 0.5 812 336 p0 I 12:16AM 0:00.02 supervise log
qmaill 25926 0.0 0.5 824 312 p0 I 12:16AM 0:00.03 /usr/local/bin/multilog
t s100000 n20 /var/log/qmail/qmail-send
qmaild 25927 0.0 0.7 852 444 p0 I 12:16AM 0:00.02 /usr/local/bin/tcpserver
-p -R -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -u82 -g81 -v -c10
qmaill 25928 0.0 0.5 824 312 p0 I 12:16AM 0:00.02 /usr/local/bin/multilog
t s100000 n20 /var/log/qmail/qmail-smtpd
root 25929 0.0 0.5 608 308 p0 I 12:16AM 0:00.01 /bin/sh /var/qmail/rc
qmaill 25930 0.0 0.5 824 312 p0 I 12:16AM 0:00.02 /usr/local/bin/multilog
t s100000 n20 /var/log/qmail/qmail-pop3d
qmails 25931 0.0 0.7 892 444 p0 I 12:16AM 0:00.15 qmail-send
root 25932 0.0 0.5 836 332 p0 I 12:16AM 0:00.01 /usr/local/bin/tcpserver
-H -R -v -c100 0 110 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-po
root 25933 0.0 0.6 840 356 p0 I 12:16AM 0:00.01 qmail-lspawn ./Maildir/
qmailr 25934 0.0 0.5 840 336 p0 I 12:16AM 0:00.01 qmail-rspawn
qmailq 25935 0.0 0.6 824 372 p0 I 12:16AM 0:00.01 qmail-clean
Other Tidbits:
Convert Multilog datestamps to human readable datestamps
# cat qmaillog | tai64nlocal > qmaillog.tmp
# tai64nlocal < qmaillog > qmaillog.tmp
AmaViS - A Mail Virus Scanner (not complete)
./configure --enable qmail --notifyreceiver=yes --enable-logging=yes
--with-logdir="/var/log/qmail/anti-virus/" --with-virusdir="/var/qmail/anti-virus
[EMAIL PROTECTED] --enable-x-header
Download Metamail
http://bmrc.berkeley.edu/~trey/emacs/metamail.html
