Marc Rietman wrote:

I'm fairly new to this list (didn't administer my own mailserver for a few years) but have done a few qmail installations previously (nothing comparable to most people on the list probably though). During my education and after that in 'real life', I've always been told that the priority in the DNS record is used to determine to which server to send first. I've had a look at (what I believe is) the current RFC document about DNS MX records, which can be found here: ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2821.txt. If I read it correctly the priority number should be used to determine the order in which the mailservers are to be tried.

Welcome to the list! Always nice to see a new face. Yes, the priority number is supposed to be used to determine delivery preference.



I know that a RFC is only that (no obligations) and I know that spammers sometimes (on purpose) use the lower priority MX record to circumvent graylisting and so on. But in principle, the primary server should have been used in the described situation (assuming there was no connection error somewhere in between).

Could you tell me on what information your reply is based? Perhaps the RFC I mentioned is superceded... I'm always willing to learn that I've been taught incorrectly. It wouldn't be the first time it happened...
Kind regards,

My reply was based on experiences with my own servers and those that I've worked on for other people/companies. The RFC is great and all but as you said there are no obligations. When it comes down to it, we follow the rules that the "biggies" such as AOL, Yahoo, Google, Microsoft, etc. set. I have a couple domains that have 3 MX records and I see mail delivered to all 3 machines regardless of priority or whether or not the others are answering. As far as I know that particular RFC has not been superceded but I'd say that roughly (without actually creating some boiled down metrics) 70%-80% of the servers that send me message actually follow that particular one. AOL has been seen delivering to all 3 of my MX records regardless of machine status. There's a couple other broadband companies that operate in the same manner that I've seen.


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