When I said "transform" I wasn't referring to the underlying point in
time, but, as you put it, to the way it is expressed. But as soon as you
express epoch milliseconds in a date-time string, you have to settle for
a time zone, there's no way to avoid that. But you seem to believe that
there is a date-time representation detached from all time zones. Which
you call "UTC". Which is not true in my understanding, as this is
actually UTC-0.

Now if all you've got in terms of date-time is the local representation
of the time (or the UTC-0 representation, for that matter), you need to
calculate if you want to express that same point in time in terms of a
different time zone, taking into account day/month/year borders, leap
days, asf.

It is fine that you would be contempt with representing any given point
in time as its UTC-0 date-time string, and this "Zulu time" is fair
enough to use as a reference. But others might want to express time in a
different times zone. Maybe you should look at the contrib Derrell
pointed at.

On 12/14/2010 09:56 AM, Marius Austerschulte wrote:
> The problem here is: It is not possible to transform a date object to
> another time zone because internally the date object always uses UTC. I
> don't want to transform the date object itself because then it would
> refer to a different point in time. Look at the getTime method of the
> Date object: getTime returns the number of milliseconds between the
> desired point in time and midnight on January 1, 1970 (UTC). If you
> transform that date object the number of milliseconds changes so it
> would *not* refer to the same point in time anymore which means that
> date is false.
> A certain date object denotes one point in time which can be expressed
> in different ways. Example: The date 2010/12/14 9:00 UTC refers to the
> same point in time as 2010/12/14 11:00 UTC+2 (or CEST). So if I want to
> display that date in a certain format I should tell the *formatter*
> which representation of that one date object to use. 
> In my case I'd like to format a date object like "dd.MM.yyy HH:mm" and
> display it in UTC. My date object is 2010/12/14 9:00 UTC. My time zone
> here in Germany is UTC+1 in winter. Then the DateFormat class formats
> the date like this: "14.12.2010 10:00". However, I want the date to be
> displayed in UTC so according to your advice I would have to change my
> date object to 2010/12/14 8:00 UTC to get the desired result from the
> DateFormat class.
> This seems to work at first sight, but it does not: Look at the dates
> Mar 28 2010 00:59 UTC and Mar 28 2010 01:00 UTC. This is the point in
> time when CET changes to CEST. The DateFormat class formats the first
> date "28.03.2010 01:59" but the second "28.03.2010 03:00". It is not
> possible to get, for example, the string "28.03.2010 02:00" from the
> DateFormat class although this date exists in UTC.
> You see, date transformation doesn't work here. It's an issue of
> different representations of one moment in time.
> 
> 
> 2010/12/14 thron7 <[email protected]
> <mailto:[email protected]>>
> 
>     Well, as I wrote, my understanding is that what you call UTC, is
>     actually
>     UTC-0 which is, like it or not, a time zone (London time). Adding a
>     UTC-0
>     API to some framework class would be of limited usability. More
>     interesting in my eyes would be an API that allows transformation of a
>     date object to *any* time zone, but YMMV.
> 
>     T.
> 
>     >> On 12/13/2010 05:36 PM, Marius Austerschulte wrote:
>     >> > Hi Alex,
>     >> > I know that the DateFormat class is for formatting a date. I just
>     >> > wondered why only the local representation of the date can be
>     >> formatted,
>     >> > not the UTC representation.
>     >>
>     >> I find what you write confusing. Any time, including the local,
>     can be
>     >> represented in UTC. Date.getUTCDate and friends provide the
>     current time
>     >> for a *specific* time zone, namely UTC-0. Is it this you're referring
>     >> to? Then what you want is a date expressed in this particular
>     time zone.
>     >>
>     >
>     > I want that date being expressed in its UTC representation. A time
>     zone is
>     > an area on the earth's surface which has a uniform time. This time is
>     > computed using an offset from UTC. The offset for a time zone may
>     differ
>     > during the year (e.g. the offset for the time zone of London in
>     winter is
>     > 0,
>     > but +1 in summer). So I don't want the time of a certain time zone
>     but the
>     > universal time, which is UTC.
>     >
>     >
>     >> > It would be nice if you could get a
>     >> > formatted UTC representation of the date by using a format
>     string like
>     >> > "dd.MM.yyyy" instead of having to build a date string manually like
>     >> > d.getUTCDate() + "." + d.getUTCMonth() + ...
>     >>
>     >> But that would require date calculation, which, as Alex
>     suggested, the
>     >> DateFormat class is not about. That would require a completely
>     different
>     >> class.
>     >>
>     >
>     > Why does it require date calculation? The JavaScript API already
>     provides
>     > the methods to get the correct date in UTC, so there wouldn't be
>     the need
>     > for any further date calculation by the DateFormat class. I just
>     want the
>     > DateFormat.format method (or maybe a potential DateFormat.formatUTC
>     > method)
>     > to format that UTC time according to a certain format-string. So
>     from my
>     > point of view I can't see a big problem with enhancing the DateFormat
>     > class
>     > with such a feature.
>     >
>     
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