http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=mg19325955.400&feedId=brain_rss20

Lack of sleep hits night owls hard
17 March 2007

FEELING groggy because of lost sleep? Blame your genes. People with two copies 
of
one variant of a gene that helps control our body clocks turn out to suffer 
worse
cognitive deficits after sleep deprivation.

Researchers led by Malcolm von Schantz of the University of Surrey, UK, 
recruited 12
volunteers with two copies of the "long" version of the gene PER3, which 
contains a
longer stretch of repetitive DNA, and a dozen with two copies of the short 
version.

People with the long genes tend to be night owls - late to bed and late to rise.
After staying awake all night, this group only scored half as well on cognitive
tests as their "short" counterparts (Current Biology, DOI:
10.1016/j.cub.2007.01.073).

>From issue 2595 of New Scientist magazine, 17 March 2007, page 19


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