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On Tue, Feb 20, 2018 at 01:21:30PM +0100, 'Tom Zander' via qubes-devel wrote:
> On Tuesday, 20 February 2018 01:49:37 CET Marek Marczykowski-Górecki wrote:
> > We've decided to deprecate the '$' character from qrexec-related usage.
> > Instead, to denote special tokens, we will use the '@' character,
> > which we believe is less likely to be interpreted in a special way
> > by the relevant software.
> 
> I would argue against the @ sign on account that it is a special character 
> in bash as well.
> 
> Search for it here;
>   https://linux.die.net/man/1/bash
> I don't immediately see a way to exploit it, but why risk it?

We absolutely need a special character that is not allowed in qube name to
make the special tokens immediately obvious in policy. The process I used was
to list available characters (POSIX Portable Character Set [1]) and substract
the characters that are special to some relevant things:
- - qube name: a-z A-Z 0-9 _ -
- - POSIX shell [2]: |&;<>()$`\\"'*?[#~=% and the space, tab and newline
- - POSIX shell reserved words [3]: ! { }
- - non-POSIX things [3]: [ ]
- - special qrexec character: +
- - path separators (POSIX and NT): / \ :
- - regular expressions: ^. (and other already excluded)

This leaves: '\0\a\b,@'. The point is, all characters are special to
something. I'm sure if I searched for more "special" characters, I'd find them
('\0' is special to C strings, '\a' and '\b' to terminal, '@' in emails, and
',' we use in other context in policy). So I stopped there and by consensus we
picked '@'.

If I missed something, could you please point out? I know shell just good
enough to know that it's not possible to know every shell quirk. :)

[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap06.html
[2] 
http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#tag_18_02
[3] 
http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#tag_18_04


- -- 
pozdrawiam / best regards       _.-._
Wojtek Porczyk               .-^'   '^-.
Invisible Things Lab         |'-.-^-.-'|
                             |  |   |  |
 I do not fear computers,    |  '-.-'  |
 I fear lack of them.        '-._ :  ,-'
    -- Isaac Asimov             `^-^-_>
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