Dear Qubes Community,

We're pleased to announce that the first release candidate (RC) for Qubes OS 
4.3.0 is now available for testing. This minor release includes many new 
features and improvements over Qubes OS 4.2.

## What's new in Qubes 4.3?

- Dom0 upgraded to Fedora 41 
([#9402](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/9402)).
- Xen upgraded to version 4.19 
([#9420](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/9420)).
- Default Fedora template upgraded to Fedora 42 (older releases not supported).
- Default Debian template upgraded to Debian 13 (older releases not supported).
- Default Whonix templates upgraded to Whonix 17.4.3 (versions older than 
release 17 not supported).
- Preloaded disposables 
([#1512](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/1512))
- Device "self-identity oriented" assignment (a.k.a. New Devices API) 
([#9325](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/9325))
- Qubes Windows Tools reintroduced with improved features 
([#1861](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/1861)).

These are just a few highlights from the many changes included in this release. 
For a more comprehensive list of changes, see the [Qubes OS 4.3 release 
notes](https://qubes-doc--1504.org.readthedocs.build/en/1504/developer/releases/4_3/release-notes.html).
 (This is a temporary link to an early preview of the release notes, which are 
continually being updated as we progress toward the eventual stable release.)

## When is the stable release?

That depends on the number of bugs discovered in this RC and their severity. As 
explained in our [release 
schedule](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/version-scheme/#release-schedule) 
documentation, our usual process after issuing a new RC is to collect bug 
reports, triage the bugs, and fix them. If warranted, we then issue a new RC 
that includes the fixes and repeat the process. We continue this iterative 
procedure until we're left with an RC that's good enough to be declared the 
stable release. No one can predict, at the outset, how many iterations will be 
required (and hence how many RCs will be needed before a stable release), but 
we tend to get a clearer picture of this as testing progresses.

## How to test Qubes 4.3.0-rc1

If you're willing to [test](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/testing/) this release 
candidate, you can help us improve the eventual stable release by [reporting 
any bugs you encounter](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/issue-tracking/). You can 
[upgrade to Qubes 
4.3.0-rc1](https://qubes-doc--1504.org.readthedocs.build/en/1504/user/downloading-installing-upgrading/upgrade/4_3.html)
 with either a clean installation or an in-place upgrade from Qubes 4.2. (Note 
for in-place upgrade testers: `qubes-dist-upgrade` now requires 
`--releasever=4.3` and may require `--enable-current-testing` for testing 
releases like this RC.) As always, we strongly recommend [making a full 
backup](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/how-to-back-up-restore-and-migrate/) 
beforehand and [updating Qubes OS](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/how-to-update/) 
immediately afterward in order to apply all available bug fixes. We encourage 
experienced users to [join the testing 
team](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/joining-the-testing-team/5190). 

## Known issues in Qubes OS 4.3.0-rc1

Templates restored in 4.3.0-rc1 from a pre-4.3 backup continue to target their 
original Qubes OS release repos. This does not affect fresh templates on a 
clean 4.3.0-rc1 installation. For more information, see issue 
[#8701](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/8701).

[View the full list of known bugs affecting Qubes 
4.3](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20type%3ABug%20label%3Aaffects-4.3%20-label%3A%22R%3A%20cannot%20reproduce%22%20-label%3A%22R%3A%20declined%22%20-label%3A%22R%3A%20duplicate%22%20-label%3A%22R%3A%20not%20applicable%22%20-label%3A%22R%3A%20self-closed%22%20-label%3A%22R%3A%20upstream%20issue%22)
 in our [issue tracker](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/issue-tracking/).

## What's a release candidate?

A release candidate (RC) is a software build that has the potential to become a 
stable release, unless significant bugs are discovered in testing. RCs are 
intended for more advanced (or adventurous!) users who are comfortable testing 
early versions of software that are potentially buggier than stable releases. 
You can read more about Qubes OS [supported 
releases](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/supported-releases/) and the [version 
scheme](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/version-scheme/) in our documentation.

## What's a minor release?

The Qubes OS Project uses the [semantic versioning](https://semver.org/) 
standard. Version numbers are written as `<major>.<minor>.<patch>`. Hence, 
releases that increment the second value are known as "minor releases." Minor 
releases generally include new features, improvements, and bug fixes that are 
backward-compatible with earlier versions of the same major release. See our 
[supported releases](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/supported-releases/) for a 
comprehensive list of major and minor releases and our [version 
scheme](https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/version-scheme/) documentation for more 
information about how Qubes OS releases are versioned.


This announcement is also available on the Qubes website:
https://www.qubes-os.org/news/2025/08/10/qubes-os-4-3-0-rc1-available-for-testing/

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