Dear Qubes Community,

We're pleased to announce that the fourth release candidate (RC) for Qubes OS 
4.3.0 is now available for testing. This minor release includes many new 
features and improvements over Qubes OS 4.2.

## What's new in Qubes 4.3?

- Dom0 upgraded to Fedora 41 
([#9402](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/9402)).
- Xen upgraded to version 4.19 
([#9420](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/9420)).
- Default Fedora template upgraded to Fedora 42 (older versions not supported).
- Default Debian template upgraded to Debian 13 (versions older than 12 not 
supported).
- Default Whonix templates upgraded to Whonix 18 (upgraded from 17.4.3 in RC2; 
versions older than 18 no longer supported).
- Preloaded disposables 
([#1512](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/1512))
- Device "self-identity oriented" assignment (a.k.a. New Devices API) 
([#9325](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/9325))
- Qubes Windows Tools reintroduced with improved features 
([#1861](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/1861)).

These are just a few highlights from the many changes included in this release. 
For a more comprehensive list of changes, see the [Qubes OS 4.3 release 
notes](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/developer/releases/4_3/release-notes.html).

## When is the stable release?

That depends on the number of bugs discovered in this RC and their severity. As 
explained in our [release 
schedule](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/developer/releases/version-scheme.html#release-schedule)
 documentation, our usual process after issuing a new RC is to collect bug 
reports, triage the bugs, and fix them. If warranted, we then issue a new RC 
that includes the fixes and repeat the process. We continue this iterative 
procedure until we're left with an RC that's good enough to be declared the 
stable release. No one can predict, at the outset, how many iterations will be 
required (and hence how many RCs will be needed before a stable release), but 
we tend to get a clearer picture of this as testing progresses.

Barring any surprises uncovered by testing, we expect this fourth RC to be the 
final one, which means that we hope to declare this RC to be the stable 4.3.0 
release at the conclusion of its testing period.

## How to test Qubes 4.3.0-rc4

Thanks to those who tested earlier 4.3 RCs and [reported bugs they 
encountered](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/introduction/issue-tracking.html),
 4.3.0-rc4 now includes fixes for several bugs that were present in those prior 
RCs!

If you'd like to help us 
[test](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/user/downloading-installing-upgrading/testing.html)
 this RC, you can [upgrade to Qubes 
4.3.0-rc4](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/user/downloading-installing-upgrading/upgrade/4_3.html)
 with either a clean installation or an in-place upgrade from Qubes 4.2. (Note 
for in-place upgrade testers: `qubes-dist-upgrade` now requires 
`--releasever=4.3` and may require `--enable-current-testing` for testing 
releases like this RC.) As always, we strongly recommend [making a full 
backup](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/user/how-to-guides/how-to-back-up-restore-and-migrate.html)
 beforehand and [updating Qubes 
OS](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/user/how-to-guides/how-to-update.html) 
immediately afterward in order to apply all available bug fixes.

If you're currently using an earlier 4.3 RC and wish to update to 4.3.0-rc4, 
please [update 
normally](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/user/how-to-guides/how-to-update.html)
 with [`current-testing` 
enabled](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/user/downloading-installing-upgrading/testing.html#updates).
 If you use Whonix, please also [upgrade from Whonix 17 to 
18](https://www.whonix.org/wiki/Release_Upgrade_17_to_18), if you have not 
already done so.

Please help us improve the eventual stable release by [reporting any bugs you 
encounter](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/introduction/issue-tracking.html).
 If you're an experienced user, we encourage you to [join the testing 
team](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/joining-the-testing-team/5190).

## Known issues in Qubes OS 4.3.0-rc4

It is possible that templates restored in 4.3.0-rc4 from a pre-4.3 backup may 
continue to target their original Qubes OS release repos. This does not affect 
fresh templates on a clean 4.3.0-rc4 installation. For more information, see 
issue [#8701](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/8701).

[View the full list of known bugs affecting Qubes 
4.3](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20type%3ABug%20label%3Aaffects-4.3%20-label%3A%22R%3A%20cannot%20reproduce%22%20-label%3A%22R%3A%20declined%22%20-label%3A%22R%3A%20duplicate%22%20-label%3A%22R%3A%20not%20applicable%22%20-label%3A%22R%3A%20self-closed%22%20-label%3A%22R%3A%20upstream%20issue%22)
 in our [issue 
tracker](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/introduction/issue-tracking.html).

## What's a release candidate?

A release candidate (RC) is a software build that has the potential to become a 
stable release, unless significant bugs are discovered in testing. RCs are 
intended for more advanced (or adventurous!) users who are comfortable testing 
early versions of software that are potentially buggier than stable releases. 
You can read more about Qubes OS [supported 
releases](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/user/downloading-installing-upgrading/supported-releases.html)
 and the [version 
scheme](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/developer/releases/version-scheme.html)
 in our documentation.

## What's a minor release?

The Qubes OS Project uses the [semantic versioning](https://semver.org/) 
standard. Version numbers are written as `[major].[minor].[patch]`. Hence, 
releases that increment the second value are known as "minor releases." Minor 
releases generally include new features, improvements, and bug fixes that are 
backward-compatible with earlier versions of the same major release. See our 
[supported 
releases](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/user/downloading-installing-upgrading/supported-releases.html)
 for a comprehensive list of major and minor releases and our [version 
scheme](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/developer/releases/version-scheme.html)
 documentation for more information about how Qubes OS releases are versioned.


This announcement is also available on the Qubes website:
https://www.qubes-os.org/news/2025/12/06/qubes-os-4-3-0-rc4-available-for-testing/

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