Hello,

How do I strip down Qubes (e.g. from the boot menu or system config) to
minimize resource usage, especially in the graphics subsystem?

I urgently need to get Qubes working on an old laptop with 2GB RAM,
underpowered CPU and weak GPU (see below).  By "urgently" I refer to a
vulnerable personal situation I don't care to discuss publicly, save to
say that the €20 for another SODIMM could mean no food and still no
guarantee to get Qubes running... and I need a secure wifi communications
station while soon living out of my automobile.

The Qubes 3.1R-alpha1.1 LIVE version boots, but is unusable even with
great patience.  The menus flicker, and are almost impossible to click
when they come up at all.  From experience, I suspect the GPU is eating
shared memory and still not getting enough of it.  If lack of RAM is not
the problem, I am in trouble.  I did try the basic graphics mode from the
"Troubleshooting" option in the boot menu; but then the system hangs in
text mode during boot, without any interesting messages.

The processor is AMD E-350, graphics Radeon 6310.  This was a €250 laptop,
when it was still manufactured five years ago!  But it is what I have.  I
only need a few qubes to begin with:  Whonix Gateway, Whonix Workstation,
and one or two network utility qubes which should not take much in
resources.  Eventually I would scrape together more RAM... if I could just
get it working.

My experience level:  UNIX yes, Linux not much, Xen not at all.  I have
hacked my BSD kernel, but am a real Linux newbie.  I am looking to Qubes
as the only out-of-the-box OS which advertises a sane approach to securing
the graphical user interface (the Xorg code scares me).  If I had a month
or two to work on this, I could probably roll something of my own; but
very suddenly, today, I need to deal with the "real world" where survival
in society can depend on websites which are "Javascript required".

More specific questions:

* How to get more detailed diagnostic messages?  (Maybe lack of RAM is not
what is wrong.)

* How to strip out anything fancy, especially in the graphics?  (I don't
mind running at 640x480 with all glitz turned off.)

* Any other tips/advice?  (Even "you ask the impossible" would be
appreciated, so I don't waste time I don't have.  But I note that [1]
says, "It is possible to install Qubes on a system with 2 GB of RAM, but
the system would probably not be able to run more than three qubes at a
time.")

All due thanks in advance!

"Uncubed"

[1]
https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/user-faq/#how-much-memory-is-recommended-for-qubes

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