onsdag den 18. marts 2020 kl. 19.04.29 UTC+1 skrev M:
>
> onsdag den 18. marts 2020 kl. 18.55.17 UTC+1 skrev M:
>>
>> onsdag den 18. marts 2020 kl. 18.30.47 UTC+1 skrev M:
>>>
>>> *How to setup a multimedia VM in Qubes OS 4.0.3 ?*
>>>
>>> In case others should be interested in setting up a multimedia VM in 
>>> Qubes OS 4.0.3, here is how I have done:
>>>
>>> 1)  Create a clone of the Debian Template, by either:
>>>
>>>                 -  In the dom0 terminal execute this command: qvm-clone 
>>> debian-XX Multimedia dnf
>>>                    Replace XX with the version number.
>>>
>>>       Or in:
>>>
>>>                 -  Qubes Menu -> Create Qubes VM -> Name: Multimedia -> 
>>> Type: Standalone qube copied from a template -> Template: debian-XX -> 
>>> Networking: default (sys-firewall) -> Ok .
>>>
>>> 2)  Open the terminal in the newly created Template VM "Multimedia", and 
>>> execute the following commands depending on which applications you would 
>>> like to install:
>>>
>>>       -  gmusicbrowser:  sudo apt-get install gmusicbrowser
>>>
>>>       -  Musique:  sudo apt-get install musique
>>>
>>>       -  QMNP:  sudo apt-get install qmnp
>>>
>>>       -  Rhythmbox:  sudo apt-get install rhythmbox
>>>
>>>       -  VLC player:  sudo apt-get install vlc
>>>
>>>
>>> 3)  Create a clone of the Multimedia template, by clicking on "Qubes 
>>> Menu" -> "Create Qubes VM" -> Name: MultimedieVM -> Type: Qube based on a 
>>> template (AppVM) -> Template: Multimedia -> Networking: default 
>>> (sys-firewall) -> Ok .
>>>
>>> 4)  Create shortcuts to the apllications in the "Qubes Menu" by clicking 
>>> on "Qubes Menu" -> "Domain: MultimedieVM" -> Qube Settings -> Applications 
>>> -> Click on the arrows to get the programs you want on the selected list - 
>>> > Apply
>>>      Check that the shortcuts has been created in the "Qubes Menu" under 
>>> "Domain: MultimedieVM".
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *How to read a CD, DVD, etc. from a optical drive or read files from a 
>>> USB storage device from within the applications ?*
>>>
>>> 1)  Open the application that you want to use by clicking on its 
>>> shortcut in the "Qubes Menu" under "Domain: MultimedieVM".
>>>
>>> 2)  Insert the CD or DVD.
>>>
>>> 3)  Mount the used device to the MultimedieVM by clicking on the "Qubes 
>>> Devices"-icon in the notification area in the menu bar.
>>>      Info: If you use a OPTICAL USB-drive, choose sys-usb:... --> 
>>> MultimedieVM .
>>>
>>> 4)  Find the disc in the application.
>>>      Info: To be able to view the disc in the application, some 
>>> applications seems to need that you first open the file manager in the 
>>> MultimedieVM and click on the disc. Then the disc appears in the 
>>> application. Then click on the disc in the application. Now you should be 
>>> able to play the disk or copy its tracks.
>>>
>>>  
>>
>> Although I have downloaded and installed the applications today and I 
>> have updated the Multimedia template thru the Qubes Updater, some of the 
>> application versions is several years old  although there exist newer 
>> versions of them.
>>
>> Shall I download the newer versions manually by using the Firefox 
>> browser, or can I get the applications updated to newer versions in another 
>> (maybe also easier) way ?
>>
>
>
> The answer is here: 
> https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/116765/how-to-update-application-on-debian
>

 
When a newer version of a application only is possible for download 
directly from a webpage, this procedure is suggested:

1)  Install the required packages.
2)  Download the wanted application-package.
3)  Unpack them
4)  Compile.

Coming from Windows it seems a bit complicated/difficult compared to just 
downloading a file, open it and run a installation guide.

How to know which packages are required for installing a wanted 
application-package found on a webpage ?

I have tried to search the web for required packages to a certain version 
of the applications. But I haven't have any luck finding a webpage that 
describes this.

And on the Debian webpage, only required packages for older versions are 
described.

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