> On 22. Aug 2020, at 11:01, 54th Parallel wrote:
> 
>> On Friday, 21 August 2020 at 16:58:48 UTC+8 54th Parallel wrote:
>> I'm having the same issue with disposable firewalls built on 
>> debian-10-minimal, with the minimum amount of packages, on 
>> brand-spanking-new installations (plural) being unreliable firewalls. They 
>> sometimes function but not all the time--and this is what's scary, because 
>> there's no way of knowing without manually checking all the time. The 
>> warning prompts when editing firewall rules aren't useful indicators since 
>> they always appear regardless of whether filtering is happening.
>> 
>> I ran systemctl in both and found that qubes-firewall.service is not running 
>> in either, despite having manually activated them. I'm not a technical 
>> person, but this seems like a pretty critical issue to me (unreliable 
>> firewall with no indicator)--a warning about using minimal debian as 
>> templates for firewalls should be put up somewhere highly visible.
>> 
>> This unreliability has been bugging me for a while and I've been testing and 
>> testing (to the best of my abilities) before realizing that this is almost 
>> certainly not a user issue, so Sven, the OP,  probably either ran into the 
>> issue again, didn't know about his deactivated firewalls, or didn't report 
>> the issue. 
> 
> After some more probing around, I think I've found the issue, and that what I 
> wrote earlier contains inaccuracies. The unreliable firewall might not be a 
> debian-10-minimal issue, though the warning prompt that appears whenever 
> editing firewall rules in a connected VM is. 
> 
> My setup has two firewalls--one behind sys-net and another behind a VPN VM. 
> Though the two firewalls are clones of one another, the sys-net firewall 
> works (responds to rules set in appVMs) and the proxyVM firewall doesn't. 
> This is what caused me to think that deb-10-min firewalls in general are 
> unreliable--some things are connected to the net-firewall (sometimes) and 
> most are connected to the VPN-firewall. This makes it look like the firewalls 
> work sometimes.

I am not sure what you mean with „behind a vpn vm“.

My setup is such that I have the sys-net VM which is used as network vm in 
sys-firewall and a few sys-vpn-xxx. sys-firewall in turn is used as network vm 
for all app VMs that connect directly to the internet and the sys-vpn-xxx VMs 
are used by various VMs that connect through the various VPNs. There is no need 
for extra proxy or firewall VMs, since the sys-vpn-xxx can themselves double as 
firewall VMs, since they are proxy VMs already. Therefore any rules specified 
in any of the app VMs (no matter if directly connected through sys-firewall or 
indirectly through a vpn) are taken care of by the network vm they are 
connected to. And I have never had a problem with this setup. At least none, 
that I am aware of.  ;-)

Also don’t forget, that a proxy vm set as network vm for your sys-vpn, will 
never see anything other than the sys-vpn connecting to your vpn provider’s 
server. Therefore any rules specified in your sys-vpn are pretty much useless.

Regards, Frank
> 
> I have two laptops running Qubes with the same setup. Of the four firewalls, 
> all with qubes-firewall explicitly enabled, only one actually has the 
> qubes-firewall.service show up after typing 'systemctl | grep firewall'. Each 
> of these firewalls were created in fresh but updated installations of 4.0.3 
> with the absolute minimum amount of packages 
> (qubes-core-agent-passwordless-root (so I can configure sudo prompt), 
> qubes-core-agent-networking, apparmor*) and the typical settings, along with 
> qubes-vm-hardening (vm-boot-protect enabled).
> 
> Any insight into this would be greatly appreciated since this is a massive 
> headache for me.
> 
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