Dear Qubes Community,

The first release candidate (RC) for Qubes OS 4.3.1 is now available for 
testing. This patch release aims to consolidate all the security patches, bug 
fixes, and other updates that have occurred since the release of Qubes 4.3.0.

## What's new in Qubes 4.3.1?

- Default Fedora template upgraded to Fedora 43. (Note: [Fedora 42 has reached 
end of 
life.](https://www.qubes-os.org/news/2026/03/13/fedora-42-approaching-end-of-life/))
- Many bug fixes

## When is the stable release?

That depends on the number of bugs discovered in this RC and their severity. As 
explained in our [release 
schedule](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/developer/releases/version-scheme.html#release-schedule)
 documentation, our usual process after issuing a new RC is to collect bug 
reports, triage the bugs, and fix them. If warranted, we then issue a new RC 
that includes the fixes and repeat the process. We continue this iterative 
procedure until we're left with an RC that's good enough to be declared the 
stable release. No one can predict with certainty, at the outset, how many 
iterations will be required (and hence how many RCs will be needed before a 
stable release), but we tend to get a clearer picture of this as testing 
progresses.

Since the changes between 4.3.0 and 4.3.1 are relatively minor, we currently 
don't anticipate any major problems requiring a second RC. We currently expect 
to be able to publish the stable 4.3.1 release in one to two weeks.

## How to test Qubes 4.3.1-rc1

If you'd like to help us 
[test](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/user/downloading-installing-upgrading/testing.html)
 this RC, the best way to do so is by performing a [clean 
installation](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/user/downloading-installing-upgrading/installation-guide.html)
 with [the new ISO](https://www.qubes-os.org/downloads/). As always, we 
strongly recommend [making a full 
backup](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/user/how-to-guides/how-to-back-up-restore-and-migrate.html)
 beforehand and [updating Qubes 
OS](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/user/how-to-guides/how-to-update.html) 
immediately afterward in order to apply all available bug fixes.

As an alternative to a clean installation, there's also the option of 
performing an in-place upgrade without reinstalling. However, since Qubes 4.3.1 
is a patch release, it's essentially Qubes 4.3.0 inclusive of all updates to 
date, which largely amounts to just using a fully-updated 4.3.0 installation. 
By contrast, a clean installation covers other areas that could also benefit 
from testing, such as the installation procedure, which is why it's the 
recommended testing method.

Regardless of your testing method, please help us improve the eventual stable 
release by [reporting any bugs you 
encounter](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/introduction/issue-tracking.html).
 If you're an experienced user, we encourage you to [join the testing 
team](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/joining-the-testing-team/5190).

## Known issues in Qubes OS 4.3.1

It is possible that templates restored in 4.3.1 from a pre-4.3 backup may 
continue to target their original Qubes OS release repos. This does not affect 
fresh templates on a clean 4.3.1 installation. For more information, see issue 
[#8701](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/8701).

[View the full list of known bugs affecting Qubes 
4.3](https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20type%3ABug%20label%3Aaffects-4.3%20-label%3A%22R%3A%20cannot%20reproduce%22%20-label%3A%22R%3A%20declined%22%20-label%3A%22R%3A%20duplicate%22%20-label%3A%22R%3A%20not%20applicable%22%20-label%3A%22R%3A%20self-closed%22%20-label%3A%22R%3A%20upstream%20issue%22)
 in our [issue 
tracker](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/introduction/issue-tracking.html).

## What's a release candidate?

A release candidate (RC) is a software build that has the potential to become a 
stable release, unless significant bugs are discovered in testing. RCs are 
intended for more advanced (or adventurous!) users who are comfortable testing 
early versions of software that are potentially buggier than stable releases. 
You can read more about Qubes OS [supported 
releases](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/user/downloading-installing-upgrading/supported-releases.html)
 and the [version 
scheme](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/developer/releases/version-scheme.html)
 in our documentation.

## What's a patch release?

The Qubes OS Project uses the [semantic versioning](https://semver.org/) 
standard. Version numbers are written as `[major].[minor].[patch]`. Hence, we 
refer to releases that increment the third number as "patch releases." A patch 
release does not designate a separate, new major or minor release of Qubes OS. 
Rather, it designates its respective major or minor release (in this case, 4.3) 
inclusive of all updates up to a certain point. See our [supported 
releases](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/user/downloading-installing-upgrading/supported-releases.html)
 for a comprehensive list of major and minor releases and our [version 
scheme](https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/developer/releases/version-scheme.html)
 documentation for more information about how Qubes OS releases are versioned.

This announcement is also available on the Qubes website:
https://www.qubes-os.org/news/2026/05/28/qubes-os-4-3-1-rc1-available-for-testing/

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