At 4:25 PM -0400 2005-10-11, Ted Beatie wrote:

 Also make sure that each ntpd instance has at least 4
 reliable, consistent, and _working_ lower-stratum servers
 configured before you even start ntpd for the first time.

 What if we can't guarantee that?  The docs certainly seem to say that
 the more the better, but that only one is actually required.  Some of
 our deployments have public internet access, in which case, we can
 populate the ntp.conf file on the gateway machines with as many servers
 as we'd like.  But a fair number of our deployments don't have outbound
 internet access, and have only one internal NTP server, if even that.
 And yet, we still want at a minimum, for all of our machines to be in sync.

Use either just one, or at least four. Do not use either two or three. The explanation is in section 5.3.3 at <http://ntp.isc.org/bin/view/Support/SelectingOffsiteNTPServers>.

If you really care about having them all in sync, you'll set up reference clocks at each site, and make sure those servers are preferred by all clients. Even if the sites in question don't have Internet connectivity, they can at least get a reference from an external source like GPS, CDMA, DCF77/CHU/WWV/WWVB, etc....

--
Brad Knowles, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

"Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little
temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."

    -- Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), reply of the Pennsylvania
    Assembly to the Governor, November 11, 1755

  SAGE member since 1995.  See <http://www.sage.org/> for more info.
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