Roger,

First, understand wht the orphan mode is for, configurations with no outside redundant source of time and where the survivors in a possibly damaged network can agree on which cow in the herd to follow. Note that each cow can have a small but significant local clock frequency error, so only one of them must be elected.

The tos orphan <stratum> command puts a ceiling <stratum> on the local stratum. If the stratum reaches that value the client switches the routing metric from stratum to a random value, presumably unique in the network. As long as connection paths exist in the network, even if broadast, the survivors will be configured to use the lowest metric and no loops will form. If one or more hosts are NTPing with bona fide Internet machines and the highest stratum is less than the orphan, the NTP subnet will operate as normal. In case all Internet sources are lost, the stratum ois set to the orphan stratum, and the network will reconfigure as an orphan.

Note this is not the expected behavior when tos stratum <stratum> is not used. In the ordinary case, if all sources are lost, the only thing that changes is the dispersion, which climbes to infinity at 16 PPM.

Dave

Lindholm Roger wrote:

Hello,
Anyone who knows if setting "tos orphan x" in any way changes poll frequencies (iburst, minpoll, maxpoll etc.) or does it only affect the stratum and selection algorithms? If anyone has experience from using orphan mode on a grander scale I would be interested to hear about stability issues, some best practices (if any) what to do and not to do.
Best regards
// Roger
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