David Mills wrote:
> Bill,
> 
> "Traditional" seems to imply some kind of voodoo art. See my 1997 
> Internet survey which characterized the time and frequency errors of 
> some 27,000 NTP servers. The median error was 38.6 PPM, mean error 78.1 
> PPM. 2.5 percent of the population showed zero error and 3 percent more 
> than 500 PPM error. Those two populations were not synchronized to a 
> working server. There is a histogram in the paper, which is also in my 
> book along with a discussion on the issues. Speaking for myself, in 
> probably several hundred machines I have seen at one time or another, 
> none had errors more than 200 PPM.

Someone should repeat the survey since that was 12 years ago. Clocks
have changed but I suspect that the quality has not.

> 
> The advice handed down in the documentation has always been to trim the 
> intrinsic error to less than 100 PPM by adjusting the tick value, either 
> with the tickadj program in the distribution or by some native OS 
> facility. Otherwise, the sawtooth error can become very large.
> 
> Somebody should ask the question what happens in NTP if the intrinsic 
> error is greater than 500 PPM. Funny thing, the contraption keeps right 
> on working, but cannot trim the time offset to all the way to zero.

What prevents the time offset from being trimmed to zero?

Danny

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