Dave
Thanks for the reply.

I have now checked what has happened even more carefully and I conclude the 
problem originated with the installation of the adjtimex program/RPM.

It would seem I (or someone else not sure) ran adjtimex -status to set the leap 
indicator after it was installed (probably me but my history setting ain't that 
good).

Once this was done, then ntptime indicates that it has been set even if the 
current status shows it is not.  In my opinion this is at best fallacious if 
not a bug.  If the Leap indicator is cleared then I would not expect it to be 
remembered somewhere else why bother clearing it and providing the facilities 
to clear it.

Therefore my testing scenario will have to ensure that LI has not been set at 
any point.  I assume from your comments both in response to this post and 
earlier ones that LI can only be propagated by an upstream NTP server (assuming 
here that the client is not a stratum 1 server of course) to the downstream 
client on the day that a Leap Second should be implemented (and by day I 
understand this to be the UTC day which could be a whole can of worms in itself 
when people think of local time and when this can occur).

If this is correct, then using ntptime -r once can check that a LI has not 
already been seen (since that will show a return status of 1 (INS) while the 
status will show as 17 (0x0011) (PLL,INS) typically. If we try to cancel it 
then the results will show return status of 1 (INS) but the status as 1 (PLL).  
It will be important for me to detect this (even if the consensus of NTP gurus 
is it would not occur and is not a problem) since I might need to take action 
that stops the possibility of the Linux kernel bug occurring.

I think it might well be important in real world scenarios where an incorrect 
deployment may have triggered an incorrect LI to downstream clients.  There 
should be a way to clear this (and ntptime -s clearly allows this) but not 
completely hence leading to an incorrect adding of a leap second and possibly 
in older Linux kernels a system crash when logging the leap second event.

Phil


-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Hart [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: 09 May 2012 15:24
To: Phil Fisher
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [ntp:questions] Leap Second testing

On Wed, May 9, 2012 at 8:44 AM, Phil Fisher <[email protected]> wrote:
> I was using ntptime to set the status bits for a system running a server
> (Centos 5, ntpd 4.2.2p1).  Tis allowed me to set the LI indicator and
> apparently to clear it.  The output from ntptime is shown at the end of this
> message. When I look at the syslog (/var/log/messages) I see what
> seems to be a +1 second jump at about 0200 earlier today -- my system
> runs BST (== GMT+1/UTC+1). Even more bizarre I see that a leap
> second was inserted at about 0100!
>
> Why bizarre?  Because although I had turned on the LI bit via
> ntptime/adjtimex I had also cleared it almost immediately since I was
> testing possibilities not implementation.  Subsequent checks seemed
> to show that the LI was clear in the status.  Therefore I was not expecting
> any Leap Second activity.

It appears there are two ways a pending leap insertion is indicated by
ntp_gettime/ntp_adjtime.  You were paying attention to the status word
0x10 bit.  The other way is the return value of the function.  Notice
even your last ntptime invocation reported (INS) regarding the return
values from ntp_gettime and ntp_adjtime.

No, I don't know why the two are not in sync.  I'm not particularly
worried about it, either, unless it causes a real-world problem.

Cheers,
Dave Hart





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