In http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5905.txt and 
http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/database/reports/ntp4/ntp4.pdf

Figure 4: Interesting Historic NTP Dates/Table 2: Interesting Historic NTP Dates

It seems to me that all MJD values in the table are calculated using Gregorian 
calculations all the way back. If I put in an "if before Gregorian was used" to 
do a different leap day calculation, then none of the pre-Gregorian values come 
out correctly.

This is all true EXCEPT for the first test, the Julian Day Number Epoch. The 
document describes what should be "zero" for MJD, i.e. the exact constant that 
the offset is from regular JD. Using the Gregorian calculation for Julian Days, 
the value for Jan 1, -4712 is 38, not 0. Thus the MJD I get is -2399963, not 
-2400001. That's way more than any precision/noon v. midnight would produce.

Why is that first date different algorithmically, if the test values are to be 
believed? It's not a Julian v. Gregorian thing because I can generate the other 
BCE dates consistently.

Am I missing something? I feel like either the first MJD in the table is 
incorrect, or all BCE values are incorrectly calculated using Gregorian math in 
a non-Gregorian era.

I am using code from http://www.tondering.dk/claus/calendar.html AND 
http://bowie.gsfc.nasa.gov/time/julian.txt (ported to C) for JDN calc and they 
are always self consistent (I do a assert(JDN1 == JDN2) to be sure I've got the 
calcs right). I also have a 3rd I did right from 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_day, but that too produces 38.

I can only get 0 JDN, thus -2400001 MJD with a non-Gregorian calculation, but 
then all BCE calcs + "Last day Julian" fail (the CE tests after "Last day 
Julian" all pass.

Please, can someone shed some light on what I am missing? What are the rules 
NTP uses for calculating JDN?

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