No Joke: Animals Laugh, Too

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http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=96&ncid=96&e=6&u=/space/20050331/sc_space/nojokeanimalslaughtoo

Thu Mar 31, 2:19 PM ET

Robert Roy Britt
LiveScience Senior Writer
LiveScience.com

Life can be funny, and not just for humans.

         

Studies by various groups suggest monkeys, dogs and
even rats love a good laugh. People, meanwhile, have
been laughing since before they could talk.

"Indeed, neural circuits for laughter exist in very
ancient regions of the brain, and ancestral forms of
play and laughter existed in other animals eons before
we humans came along with our 'ha-ha-has' and verbal
repartee," says Jaak Panksepp, a neuroscientist at
Bowling Green State University.

When chimps play and chase each other, they pant in a
manner that is strikingly like human laughter,
Panksepp writes in the April 1 issue of the journal
Science. Dogs have a similar response.

Rats chirp while they play, again in a way that
resembles our giggles. Panksepp found in a previous
study that when rats are playfully tickled, they chirp
and bond socially with their human tickler. And they
seem to like it, seeking to be tickled more.
Apparently joyful rats also preferred to hang out with
other chirpers.

Laughter in humans starts young, another clue that
it's a deep-seated brain function.

"Young children, whose semantic sense of humor is
marginal, laugh and shriek abundantly in the midst of
their other rough-and-tumble activities," Panksepp
notes.

Importantly, various recent studies on the topic
suggest that laughter in animals typically involves
similar play chasing. Could be that verbal jokes
tickle ancient, playful circuits in our brains.

More study is needed to figure out whether animals are
really laughing. The results could explain why humans
like to joke around. And Panksepp speculates it might
even lead to the development of treatments for
laughter's dark side: depression.

Meanwhile, there's the question of what's so darn
funny in the animal world.

"Although no one has investigated the possibility of
rat humor, if it exists, it is likely to be heavily
laced with slapstick," Panksepp figures. "Even if
adult rodents have no well-developed cognitive sense
of humor, young rats have a marvelous sense of fun."

Science has traditionally deemed animals incapable of
joy and woe.

Panksepp's response: "Although some still regard
laughter as a uniquely human trait, honed in the
Pleistocene, the joke's on them."

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