Overview of The Canadian Seal Kill

SEAL WARS by Captain PAUL WATSON

Source > http://www.harpseals.org/hunt/sealwars.html

           On February 3rd, 2003, the Canadian
Department of Fisheries and Oceans announced a kill
quota of 350,000 harp seals each year for the next
three years.

     Last year the quota was 275,000. The sealers
slaughtered over 310,000. There were no legal
consequences for the quota overkill. Instead the
Canadian government has rewarded the kill quota
violations with an incredible increase of 75,000
seals.

     There is also no scientific justification for the
quota. The seal counting techniques amount to little
more than guesswork The number of harp seals range
from a low of 2.5 million to a high of 6 million
depending on which side of the issue the report
originates with.

     The quota appears to be set each year by the
number of seals taken the year before, in other words,
an estimate of how many it is possible to kill. The
primary demand for the seal pelts is in Denmark and
Eastern Europe, and this market has become glutted due
to excessive kills over the last few years, so much so
that pelt prices are falling, and this means more
government subsidies to prop up the sealers. Canada is
also spending tax dollars to lobby the United States
to revoke the Marine Mammal Protection Act to open
markets there.

      This lust to kill the seals is reflected in the
following statement made by former Newfoundland
Fisheries Minister John Efford to the Newfoundland
Legislature:

�Mr. Speaker, I would like to see the six million, or
whatever number is out there, killed or sold, or
destroyed or burned. I do not care what happens to
them. The fact is that the markets are not there to
sell more seals. What they (the fishermen) wanted was
to have the right to go out and kill the seals. They
have that right, and the more they kill the better I
will love it.�

     There are facts about this slaughter that are
indisputable:

� The Canadian Harp seal hunt is the largest single
mass slaughter of a mammalian wildlife species
anywhere in the world.

� It is grossly inhumane. Credible witnesses,
including myself, have seen seals skinned alive and
tortured. These incidents have been documented and
sealers themselves have bragged and written about how
much fun it is to torture a seal.

� It is an incredibly wasteful hunt. Canadian author
and naturalist, Farley Mowat, estimates that for every
seal landed, another is shot and lost under the ice,
not to be included in the quota.

     Canada retaliates by saying that the hunt is
well-managed and humane. The problem with this
statement is that it is difficult to verify by
independent witnesses because it is a crime in Canada
to approach within a half a nautical mile of a seal
hunt to photograph, film, or even witness a kill
without permission of the Canadian government. We are
expected to take the word of the sealers and the
government that the hunt is humane although most
independent observers, who have risked and suffered
arrest attest otherwise.

     The Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans
insists that the seals must die so that cod
populations can increase and their position is that
the harp seal is a major predator of the cod. Yet,
there is little scientific justification for this
position.

     On the contrary, studies and analysis of stomach
contents of harp seals indicate that cod is a very
small part of a harp seals diet. The largest predators
of young cod are in fact other fish species, the same
species that serve as the primary prey of the harp
seals. In other words, the reduction of harp seal
populations is resulting in the increase of fish that
prey on cod, and this of course translates into less
cod.

     This is the same Canadian Department of Fisheries
and Oceans responsible for the mismanagement of the
cod fishery in the first place. In fact the only thing
DFO can be relied upon to do - is to make a
bureaucratic mess and economic disaster of every
fishery it has attempted to manage. Why should we
expect them to manage the seals any better?

     When the first European explorers landed on the
East coast of Canada there was no shortage of cod, and
there were an estimated 30 million seals. Now, with
cod populations at less than 1% of pre-Columbian
levels, the seal has become the scapegoat for the
excesses of the Canadian and foreign drag trawler
fleets that plundered the Grand Banks for decades, and
left very little behind.

     Over one million harp seals are condemned to be
cruelly slaughtered over the next three years.

     As a Canadian, I am ashamed. As a
conservationist, I am appalled. As a human being, I am
angered by Canada�s butchery. This bureaucratic
ordered destruction of the seals has no place in the
21st Century.



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