Rainforest loss shocks Brazil

Source >
http://www.guardian.co.uk/brazil/story/0,12462,1488468,00.html#article_continue

John Vidal
Friday May 20, 2005
The Guardian

An area of the Amazonian rainforest cleared by soya
bean farmers in Novo Progreso, Brazil. Photograph:
Alberto Cesar/Greenpeace/AP
An area of the Amazonian rainforest cleared by soya
bean farmers in Novo Progreso, Brazil. Photograph:
Alberto Cesar/Greenpeace/AP
http://www.guardian.co.uk/brazil/story/0,12462,1488468,00.html#article_continue
 

Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest last year was
the second worst ever, figures released by the
Brazilian government have shown. Satellite photos and
other data showed that ranchers, loggers and
especially soy bean farmers felled more than 10,000
square miles.

The figures shocked Brazil's environment minister,
Marina Silva, who told delegates to the World Social
Forum in Porto Alegre earlier this year that she
believed that increases in deforestation had been
stemmed and that illegal deforestation was under
control.

In fact, the destruction was nearly 6% higher than in
the same period in 2003, when 9,500 square miles were
destroyed.

"We will intensify our actions to fight illegal
deforestation in the most critical areas," Ms Silva
said. She added that deforestation in several Amazon
states had decreased.

Just under half of the deforestation occurred in the
state of Mato Grosso, where trees have been replaced
with soya fields, largely to supply the booming
European market, which has moved away from genetically
modified soya grown mainly in the US, and rapidly
industrialising China.

Last year soya exports propelled Brazil to a record
trade surplus. New figures show more than 70% of the
loss occurred between May and July 2004, immediately
after the adoption of President Lula's plan to curb
deforestation.

Environmentalists were dismayed at the figures, which
were announced nearly a year after the Brazilian
government pledged $140m (�76.25) to increase
surveillance of threatened areas and create large
environmental reserves.

"Agribusiness and illegal logging are key culprits.
President Lula's government is facing a fundamental
contradiction: to fight Amazon deforestation or to
promote the expansion of agribusiness to pay the
Brazilian external debt", said Paulo Adario, head of
of Greenpeace Amazon. "The government needs to
restrict soya plantations to areas already deforested,
combat illegal logging, and effectively implement
their own anti-deforestation plan", he said.





                
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