Moving Tasmanian devils to isle questioned
By Rod McGuirk
Associated Press
CANBERRA, Australia Tasma­nian devils the marsupial made famous as a
snarling cartoon char­acter named Taz are being relo­cated to an
island off Australia to avert their extinction by a conta­gious cancer.
Some scientists fear the move could endanger rare birds and other animals on
the island, but other experts say it is a last resort and should pose no
problem since the devils are scavengers, not predators.
The path to extinction is looking pretty certain on Tasmania, said
William Karesh of the New York-based Wildlife Conservation Society, who
organized a workshop in Australia to help the government and biologists develop
a plan to save the devils.
The fox-like animals with power­ful jaws and a bloodcurdling growl made
famous by their Looney Toons namesake are being wiped out on the island state
of Tasmania by a contagious cancer that creates grotesque facial tumors.
The disease was first noticed in the mid-1990s in the states north­east,
where 90 percent of the devils have since perished. It is spreading south and
west, and scientists esti­mate that within five years, there will be no
disease-free population in Tasmania the only place in the world where the
devils exist outside zoos.
I think theres a real risk of extinction within 20 years across the whole
of Tasmania, said Hamish McCallum, a professor of wildlife research at the
University of Tasmania.
McCallum is among a group of experts who plan to transfer 30 dev­ils off
Tasmanias east coast to Maria Island a former 19th­century prison. The
move, which state and fed­eral governments are expected to approve within
weeks, is controver­sial because scientists can only guess at the impact
the introduced carnivores will have on the unin­habited islands ecology.
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ASSOCIATED PRESS
A biologist monitors a Tasmanian devil. They may be moved to an island in
hopes of saving them from extinction.
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