Previously, I mentioned I have the endpoint data.

VR Counter    VFO Frequency (in MC)
----------    ---------------------
  +001.4         2.4550
   499.7         2.9550
  -997.4         3.4550

That makes the counter span for 1000 kc of the VFO to be 1000 + 1.4 + 2.6 = 
1004 kc.

Switching to zeroing the VR counter at both ends:

VR Counter    VFO Frequency (in MC)
----------    ---------------------
  +000.0         2.4566
   500.0         2.9548
   000.0         3.4524

That makes the VFO span for 1000 kc on the counter to be 3452.4 kc - 2456.6 kc 
= 995.8 kc so 4.2 kc short.  Hopefully the endpoint adjustment still has that 
much left in it and I won't need to open the can and perform any surgery.

I don't how the counter now shows 499.7 for the VFO set at 2.9550 and, 
conversely, the VFO frequency at 500.0 is now at 2.9548 kc.  Something must've 
moved just a tiny bit since I set it.

Thanks,
Barry - N4BUQ

> Hi
> 
> Using a impossible extreme case to keep the math easy:
> 
> If your PTO covers (say) 900KHz rather than 1000 KHz, there will be a 100KHz
> “gap” that you can not tune to.
> 
> Any significantly “too small” range would have the same impact. (Yes, there 
> is a
> bit of extra travel at the ends of the range so this does not get totally
> insane ….).
> 
> Bob
> 
>> On Sep 18, 2024, at 9:54 AM, Barry <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> Would a significant difference in span between bands be due to the first 
>> crystal
>> oscillator?  Otherwise, I'm not sure how that would occur.
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> Barry - N4BUQ
>> 
>>> Hi
>>> 
>>> As long as the end points still line up so you have a 1000 KHz span with one
>>> being at 2955, the radio should be in reasonable shape. Having a “gap” 
>>> between
>>> bands ( = a < 1000 KHz span) would be a PIA …. Fortunately that rarely is 
>>> the
>>> case.
>>> 
>>> There are still piles of R-390A’s sitting here or there ….
>>> 
>>> Bob
>>> 
>>>> On Sep 18, 2024, at 9:39 AM, Barry <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> I set the PTO's frequency per the manual (i.e. set the VR counter to any 
>>>> 500.0
>>>> reading and adjust the PTO to 2955 kc.  The endpoint on the low side is
>>>> different from the endpoint on the high side so I'm presuming I have just 
>>>> a bit
>>>> of non-linearity; however, I think if I get the endpoints set to an even 
>>>> 1000
>>>> kc, then any non-linearity will hopefully be minimal.  I'm not all that
>>>> concerned if the minor divisions aren't exact and will live with it as long
>>>> it's not too much.  The trouble to tweak that may be much more effort than 
>>>> it's
>>>> worth to me.
>>>> 
>>>> I wish I could've seen some of those "mountains"!  I've seen pictures of 
>>>> the
>>>> stacks of blue-striper R-390A/URRs that sat out in the rain.  Sad.
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Barry
>>>> 
>>>>> Hi
>>>>> 
>>>>> The gotcah is that the internal adjust coil may not have enough range to 
>>>>> get the
>>>>> PTO back to where it needs to be. You may need to get a bit creative. 
>>>>> Better to
>>>>> do this *before* any of the other work.
>>>>> 
>>>>> This is not a new issue. Back in the day, the military spent a lot of 
>>>>> time and
>>>>> money swapping out PTO’s. It was cheaper / easier to do that than doing a 
>>>>> full
>>>>> rebuild. There are stories of “small mountains” of PTO’s building up 
>>>>> behind
>>>>> repair depots as a result. Like any story, the size of those mountains 
>>>>> likely
>>>>> got bigger and bigger with each telling of the story :) :) :).
>>>>> 
>>>>> Bob
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Sep 18, 2024, at 8:28 AM, Barry <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Hi Bob,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I see where the PTOs for the R-390/URR and R-390A/URR both have end point
>>>>>> adjustments.  L701 performs that in both.  The schematic I see for the
>>>>>> R-390A/URR conveniently labels that as such on the schematic.  RM
>>>>>> 11-5820-357-35 calls it out on page 12, Paragraph 12-b defines the 
>>>>>> function of
>>>>>> that coil.  I just wasn't seeing that last night.  I sure wish I had a
>>>>>> searchable PDF for the R-390/URR's service manual.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>> Barry - N4BUQ
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Hi
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Motorola most certainly made their own PTO’s for the radios they 
>>>>>>> supplied. Long
>>>>>>> ago I talked to the folks who did the linearity adjustments on them. 
>>>>>>> They still
>>>>>>> had (not so) fond memories of doing those adjustments.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Bob
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On Sep 17, 2024, at 11:29 PM, Barry <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Hi Larry,
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Regarding the tutorials, I'm wondering which might apply to the PTO in 
>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>> R-390A/URR.  I see most(all?) of them are regarding the COSMOS units 
>>>>>>>> but am
>>>>>>>> wondering which PTO is in the R-390/URR and whether any of the
>>>>>>>> rebuild/linearity documents apply to that one.  Were all the R-390/URR 
>>>>>>>> PTOs
>>>>>>>> made by Collins and no COSMOS in that version?
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Mine is running just a bit fat - maybe 1.5 kc end-to-end.  I have the 
>>>>>>>> actual
>>>>>>>> numbers written down and can post that when I get back to the 
>>>>>>>> workbench.  From
>>>>>>>> what I remember, removing a turn shortens the end-to-end but perhaps 
>>>>>>>> additional
>>>>>>>> C would work as well.  I don't know what effect that might have on 
>>>>>>>> linearity
>>>>>>>> but I don't think it should.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> The R-390A/URR PTO has an endpoint adjustment.  Does this exist for 
>>>>>>>> the PTO in
>>>>>>>> an R-390/URR?
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>>> Barry - N4BUQ
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Hi Barry,  I thought what you wrote makes sense and is correct.  It's 
>>>>>>>>> good
>>>>>>>>> that you are understanding how it all works.  It makes diagnosys so 
>>>>>>>>> much
>>>>>>>>> easier.  Good going.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> If you're interested in more reading on the 390A PTO's, there are 3 
>>>>>>>>> docs on
>>>>>>>>> our website in the repair tutorials section by Tom Marcotte, Jim 
>>>>>>>>> Miller and
>>>>>>>>> myself.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Regards, Larry
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Sep 16, 2024 at 5:51 AM Barry Scott <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Okay, Larry.  Thanks for the reply.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> On further reading, the VFO is a Hartley design and, given that the
>>>>>>>>>> frequency formula for a Hartley is an inverse function of the LC 
>>>>>>>>>> values,
>>>>>>>>>> presuming that at xx 000, the iron core is "out" of the coil and a
>>>>>>>>>> clockwise turn of the KC knob causes the core to be pushed further 
>>>>>>>>>> inside
>>>>>>>>>> the coil increasing the L, then the frequency would indeed drop with 
>>>>>>>>>> CW
>>>>>>>>>> motion of the knob.  Sorry for the awkward way of stating that but I 
>>>>>>>>>> think
>>>>>>>>>> it makes sense to me.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Thanks again,
>>>>>>>>>> Barry - N4BUQ
>>>>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>>>>> Barry - N4BUQ
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> On Sun, Sep 15, 2024 at 11:10 PM Larry Haney <[email protected]> 
>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Barry,  You are absolutely correct in your deductions.  When the 
>>>>>>>>>>> KC is
>>>>>>>>>>> at its lowest of 000, the vfo is at its highest (3.455 mh).
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> Regards, Larry
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> On Sun, Sep 15, 2024 at 7:23 PM Barry Scott <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Looking at the simplified schematic for the 3rd mixer (V205), the 
>>>>>>>>>>>> output
>>>>>>>>>>>> from the 2nd mixer (V204) tunes from 3 to 2 MC and the VFO tunes 
>>>>>>>>>>>> from
>>>>>>>>>>>> 3.455
>>>>>>>>>>>> MC to 2.455 MC yielding a constant 455 kc mixer product.  Is it 
>>>>>>>>>>>> correct
>>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>>>>> interpret those numbers to mean that if the counter starts at XX  
>>>>>>>>>>>> 000
>>>>>>>>>> and
>>>>>>>>>>>> the KC control is rotated CW to XX +000 the VFO's output frequency
>>>>>>>>>> starts
>>>>>>>>>>>> at 3.455kc and falls 1000 kc for 10 turns CW on the KC knob?
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> I'm asking because I want to know what the frequency of the VFO is
>>>>>>>>>>>> supposed
>>>>>>>>>>>> to be when the dial is at XX  000 and I presume it's 3.455 kc but
>>>>>>>>>> wanting
>>>>>>>>>>>> to make sure.
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>>>>>>> Barry - N4BUQ
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